Zitseko zoyendetsedwa kuchokera ku pine sizovuta kwambiri. Mukuyenera kudziwa za nthawi zambiri za ntchito ngati izi ndikuchita zonse malinga ndi malangizowo. Mwachitsanzo, adangogula, zitseko zatsopano za paini zimafunikira kukhala mu dongosolo lina loti lizikhala lopanda chitseko chakale, chomwe sichili chaka choyamba chotumikira. Komabe, musanapite kukamaliza chitseko cha paini, muyenera kusankha utope woyenera. Msika wamakono umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana, kudziwa zomwe mungasankhe njira yoyenera kwambiri.
Pofuna kuti khomo likhale ndi mtengo wachilengedwe, musalimbikitsidwe kugwiritsa ntchito toning.
Malangizo posankha utoto
Pakadali pano, opanga amaperekanso ma enmels apamwamba komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi utoto wam'mawa, womwe umatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza chitseko cha paini. Utoto umasiyana m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso zakunja. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe akunja, zokambirana zonse zitha kugawidwa kukhala opaque komanso zowonekera.
Gulu la zokutira zowoneka bwino zimaphatikizapo ma varnish, zopatsa ndi glaze. Amatha kukhala ndi mapangidwe omwe amathandizira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe a pine. Ubwino waukulu mwa kapangidwe kameneka ndiye nthunzi yawo yayitali, chifukwa madzi amachotsa pakhomo. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mapangidwe awo, monga lamulo, pali zinthu zapadera zomwe zimateteza khomo pachindacho chifukwa cha zowononga za ultraviolet. Chifukwa cha chinsalu ichi, chimakhala nthawi yayitali kuti likhalebe ndi malo ake oyambirirawo ndikukula pang'onopang'ono. Ngati ndikofunikira kukonzanso chitseko cha paini, chitha kuchitidwa pambuyo pa zaka 1-3 popanda kuchotsera chosanjikiza cham'mwamba.
Polima ufa ufa wopaka utoto.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa zokutira za opaque zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zitseko za paini ndizokhazikitsidwa pa ortic sol sol. Izi zimaphatikizapo Polyurethane, Perchlorvinyl, acrylic, ndi zinanso. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi wamtengo wapatali komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zovuta - poizoni ndi ngozi moto. Ngati mungasankhe ndewu ya pokonza Khomo la paini, lingalirani kufunika kotsimikizira kuti mpweya wabwino wa chipindacho komanso kusowa kwa lawi lotseguka.
Nyimbo zojambulidwa ndi alkyd ndi bajeti yayikulu kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi luso lokhathamiritsa, kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zamtundu uliwonse. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kunja, komanso chithandizo chamkati. Nyimbo zoterezi zimapanga filimu yoteteza ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 0,1 mm.
Nkhani pamutu: Zosankha zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zochokera ku pulasitala
Chipangizo cha paini.
Kuphimba kumatsikira mwachangu kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi sikulowa nkhuni. Amadziwika ndi moyo wautali wa ntchito. Mtundu wina wabwino ndi mtengo wotsika. Zikomo kwa iye, nkhuni sizimakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya chinyezi. Ngati mukufuna kupaka chitseko kuchokera ku pine monga chonchi, kumbukirani kuti itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pouma. Kupanda kutero, thovu la mpweya liyamba kupanga, chifukwa pomwe utoto wa utoto udzabweretsedwa, peel ndi kusweka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zamafuta ndi mafuta kumayamba kutchuka. Opanga zakunja sabereka zojambulazo. Nyumba zapakhomo zimachepetsanso ntchito. Izi zimayenera kuyambitsa matekinoloje ndi ochulukirapo. Choyipa chachikulu cha mitundu ndi mafuta ndiye chizindikiritso chawo chochepa kwambiri chotetezedwa kwa omwe amathandizidwa ndi zinthu zovuta zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala oterewa ndi okwera mtengo. Ndipo ngati muwachepetsa pogwiritsa ntchito zolowetsa za olifa zimalowetsedwa mu ma alkyd amasungunuka, amapeza fungo losasangalatsa komanso lakuthwa, losasunthika kwa masiku angapo.
Chimodzi mwazosankha zambiri za bajeti zopaka utoto ndi nyimbo za acyyd.
Kupita patsogolo, kulonjeza komanso zida zotchuka kale ndi acrylic ndi polyirethane varnishes. Zophatikizira zodziwika bwino zochokera pa ortic sol sol. Nyimbo za polyirethane ndizofala kwambiri. Pamalo okhala ndi zokutira ngati zofananazi zimadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri kwa zinthu zoyipa zakuthambo komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Komabe, ngakhale anali ngakhale ali zabwino zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zida zina zambiri. Choyamba, chifukwa cha kuopsa kwake komanso mtengo waukulu. Acrylic varnishes ndi enamel amalandidwa zolakwika izi. Amadziwika ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa zinthu zakunja ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali amasunga mtundu wawo woyamba. Zabwino kwambiri komanso zakunja, komanso ntchito zamkati.
Pakadali pano, kufalitsa madzi acrylic nyimbo ndi madzi monga zosungunulira ndipo ma acrylates akuyamba kutchuka kwambiri ngati binder. Pa chitseko cha paini, chokongoletsedwa ndi kapangidwe kake, nthunzi-zowoneka bwino komanso zosagwirizana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa mu kanema woonda, womwe umasamuliranso kutentha kochepa. Chifukwa cha izi kuti utoto uwu udayamba kutchuka. Koma mu phukusi, mapangidwe oterewa sangasungidwe pamavuto olakwika. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kuthawa kapena kutaya pang'ono zoyambirira, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito.
Nkhani pamutu: khitchini yosangalatsa
Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha kupaka utoto wanu paini monga mawonekedwe achikhalidwe komanso opangidwa. Yang'anani pazofunikira payekhapayekha ndi bajeti yotsika mtengo. Musanayambe ntchito, konzani zida:
- Makina opera. Zidzafunika ngati chitseko chakale kapena chinsalu chatsopano sichabwino kwambiri, ndikulakwitsa kosiyanasiyana.
- Pepala la Emery.
- Utoto ndi varnish.
- Nsalu yotseka yopanda zovala.
- Maburashi angapo.
Kukonzekera papange papange pa papange
Kukhazikitsa tsamba la chitseko.
Ngati mwagula chatsopano cha chinthu chabwino, popanda kufooka kosiyanasiyana, sikofunikira kutengera. Ngati chitseko chili ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, tchipisi, ndi zina zambiri, musanapatsidwe utoto.
Ponena za chitseko chakale, ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti musinthe kuposa kugula zokolola zatsopano. Musanayambe kukonzekera ndi utoto khomo la paini, iyenera kuchotsedwa m'bokosimo, kenako nkusuntha zonse. Pakachitika kuti kuvutitsa malupu ndi malo osatheka, ayenera kukhala ndi tepi yopaka. Scotch ndi yothandiza komanso pogwira ntchito ngati zitseko - pankhaniyi likhala likulira galasi kuzungulira kuzungulira.
Gawo lotsatira ndikuchotsa kumapeto kwakale. Kuchotsa utoto womwe ulipo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zomwe zilipo. M'mbuyomu izi, monga lamulo, nyali yogulitsa ndi mpango yogwiritsidwa ntchito: utotoyo udatenthedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito nyali, pomwe spilatsu idachotsedwa. Zovala zotsalazo zinali zowumitsidwa mosamala ndi pepala wamba. Njira, ngakhale zili zothandiza kwambiri, koma osalandidwa zolakwika. Choyamba, kukonza uku kuyenera kuchitika mumsewu, chifukwa Utoto wokongola alibe fungo labwino. Kachiwiri, poyerekeza ndi njira zamakono, njira yomwe ili ndi nyali yogulitsira ndi yovuta kwambiri. Ngati pali chowuma chomangira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa nyali. Komabe, kugula chida ichi chifukwa cha kusamalira khomo ndi kopanda tanthauzo.
Khomo la paini losemedwa.
Pakadali pano, matchalitchi apadera amagulitsidwa m'masitolo, ndipo ndi momwe mungathere kuchotsa utoto wakale popanda zoyesayesa zambiri. Komabe, zoterezi zimaswa fungo losasangalatsa kwambiri ndipo kutali ndi nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi zabwino. Mutha kuphika madzi osambitsidwa komanso popanda madzi, kumwa madzi, kosungunuka koloko ndi oatmeal. Soda imasudzulidwa m'madzi kuti osakaniza asinthana kirimu wowawasa, kenako ufa umawonjezeredwa pamenepo. Kuphatikizika ndi chotsitsa kwambiri pakhomo lokongoletsedwa, kumakhalapo komweko mpaka peyala ilo likhala lofewa, kenako ndikuchotsedwa ndi steroula. Spundula iyenera kuchitika molowera nkhuni, mosamala komanso osapanikizika kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Chifukwa chiyani makina ochapira sakutsuka komanso kuchita chiyani?
Ndipo njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yofulumira yochotsera zokutira zakale zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito makina opera kapena kubowola phokoso la burashi. Pochotsa utoto womaliza ndikuchotsa zosanja zambiri, sandpaper amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati pali matalala ndi ming'alu pa canvas, ayenera kutsukidwa. Nyamula zoterezi sizingafanane ndi utoto wosankhidwa. Gawo lokonzekera mawonekedwe a promer limamalizidwa.
Malangizo ophatikizira zitseko zopaka utoto
Makhalidwe a polyurethane varnish.
Pambuyo pomalizidwa kwathunthu kwa ntchito yokonzekera, muyenera kupeza malo osalala ndikuyika chitseko. Izi zimapereka zofunda zosavuta, popanda kuchita zipewa ndi zolakwika zina.
Ngati khomo la paini lilibe mapanelo ndi mitundu yonse yosagwirizana, odzigudubuza pang'ono amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito utoto. Pankhani ya zinthu zilizonse zokongoletsera muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito burashi. Ntchitoyo idzachepetsedwa kwambiri ngati muli ndi luso - ndi icho, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti mukulankhula bwino kwambiri ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Valani utoto wa chinsalu ndi kuyimitsa.
Zokongoletsera ndi kumaliza ntchito
Pambuyo pokutidwa chachikulu ndi youma, ngati mungafune, kudzakhala kotheka kuyika kujambula pakhomo kapena kupereka chikopa.
Kuti ndikhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bafa komanso chidutswa cha zinthu zopumula. Ngati mukufuna chitseko chokhala ndi mtengo wachilengedwe, musamake.
Gawo lotsatira ndi varnish. Thirani kapangidwe ka chidebe chachikulu mu chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi m'mphepete. Tengani chithovu, tsitsani mu varnish, kuthera m'mphepete mwa thankiyo ndipo moyenera kuphimba pansi pakhomo. Penyani kuti palibe mmaudi. Pakapita kanthawi, pomwe lacquer imayamba kuyanika, mawonekedwe a canvas amakhala okhwima. Chilichonse chizikhala chimodzimodzi. Pakadali pano, muyenera kutenga sandpaper yabwino kwambiri ndikuchoka pakhomo pa pine. Kenako mutenge nsalu yonyowa, chotsani fumbi la nkhuni, ikani fumbi lachiwiri la varnish ndikubwereza njira yofumutsira.
Yembekezani mpaka lakitalayo iume, ndipo mudzapeza khomo lokongola kuchokera paini zomwe mukufuna. Mutha kukhazikitsa zowonjezera ndikubweza chitseko. Ntchito yabwino!