Elastane (Lycra, Spandex) ndi zopangidwa ndi poureurethane zofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa pa mphira wa mphira. Mwanjira yake yangwiro, siyinagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga, imawonjezedwa ku ulusi wachilengedwe kapena wopanga. Spandex ndi gawo la nsalu zambiri zosakanikirana: Vicose, Nnithewear, thonje, silika. Kukhalapo kwa izo mu zinthu izi kumawapangitsa kukhala otanuka.
The Engestan kwambiri ku Canvas, imathamangitsidwa.
Makamaka amadzikhazikitsira popanga spandex ndi viscose - minyewa yosakanizika iyi ndi yotanuka, yofewa komanso yosangalatsa kukhudza.
Mbiri yazakale
Zoyesa zoyambirira pa chilengedwe cha Elastan zidachitidwa ndi Propross mu 1946, ndipo yemwe adapha boma ndi Joseph kuphedwa, wasayansi wamankhwala. Zinthuzi zidapangidwa kale kukasoka malamba ndi ma corsets. Pambuyo pake adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu. M'zaka 60 zapitazi, minofu iyi imayamba kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa opanga zamasewera. Chakumapeto kwa 70s, Lycra adadziwika kale padziko lonse lapansi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala ndi zida.Kapangidwe ndi katundu
Elastane ndi poreurethane yodulira, imakhala ndi magawo osinthika komanso mikangano yokhazikika. Magawo amalumikizidwa ndi mitolo ("milatho"), yomwe imateteza ulusi kuchokera ku zopumira pakutalika.
Zina mwa mitundu ya spandex, mitundu iwiri ndi yotchuka kwambiri: mawonekedwe awiri ndi miyeso inayi. Ma elastane awiri amatambasuka mbali imodzi, kapena m'lifupi, kapena kutalika. Chowoneka bwino chachinayi, motero, chimatambasulani m'lifupi mwake, ndi kutalika.
Nsalu yomwe lycra ilipo ili ndi katundu wabwino.:
- Chosangalatsa: Chingwe chimakula kwambiri nthawi 6-8.
- Kukula: Pambuyo potambalala, chinsalu chimabwereranso pamtundu woyambirira.
- Kusavuta kwa mpweya: nsalu, yomwe imaphatikizapo lycra, kupuma, komwe "iye" amapumira ", thupi limakhala bwino pansi pake.
- Kuthetsana Kukaniza: Mafangatsi a Spandex omwe alipo m'mandawo amapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba, kuvala kukana kwa kuvaka kotereku kumawonjezeka mpaka kawiri.
- Zosavuta komanso mosavuta. Muli ndi ulusi wa Lycra ndi wocheperako, nsalu za zimakhala bwino komanso pafupifupi mopanda malire.
- Kukana ndi Madzi ndi Dzuwa: silimazimiririka, sizisintha mtunduwo mutatsuka ndi kuyanika.
- Kuthandiza: Kusanana kwa Elastane sikusamala ndipo sikuwonongeka pambuyo pochita opareshoni.
- Kuchulukitsa: Monga chisonyezo chazitsulo mpaka 1.3 g / cm3, zomwe zimapereka zowonjezera.
Nkhani pamutu: ma vests okhala ndi singano zoluka - kusankha kwa mitundu yosangalatsa yokulunga
Chinthu
Minofu ya elastic imatha kupangidwa ndi njira zinayi:
- mankhwala (okonda) mapangidwe;
- njira yowuma yopanga ulusi wochokera ku yankho;
- njira yonyowa yopanga ulusi wa njira;
- Syringe (poyambira) kuchokera kusungunuka kwa zinthu za polymer.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kusamalira
Elastane monga gawo la minyewa yosakanizidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zamasewera ndi kuvina (trico, zazifupi, zotupa). Kuchokera kwa zolemetsa zowala za spandex sherments kwa anthu omwe amayamba kusewera, kulimbana. Komanso, wokonda amakonda kupanga zisazi ndi zonunkhira. Zovala zokhala ndi elastane ndi yosalala komanso yokongola, ndi yabwino kugwirizanitsa kwa carnival ndi zovala zamitundu, nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chilombo choterechi chimaphatikizapo ulusi wonyezimira. . Kupanga kwa timiyala ndi miyendo ndi njira ina yomwe Elastane imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Spandex yopangidwa ndi thonje imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsonga, mascas ndi t-shirt. Mangani ma jeans, mafayilo ndi zazifupi zimasoka ku nsalu ya thonje ndi kuwonjezera kwa spandex.
Chisamaliro:
- Sambani pamanja kutentha kwa madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wofewa wa minofu yopyapyala, kuluka kosavuta popanda kupindika;
- Kusamba kwamakina pa "Kusamba Kwanu" kapena "Zosalala" ndi kutentha kwamadzi mpaka 40 madigiri, sitsanitunga zopitilira 400;
- Fufuluta zotchinga zakutchire zimatsata mosiyana ndi zinthu zoyera;
- Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera mpweya, madontho ndi bulichi;
- Kuyanika - pamalo osalala mu mawonekedwe opukutidwa, popanda dzuwa mwachindunji;
- kuphwanya mu "silika" kapena "mode";
- Simungasunge chinthucho kuchokera kwa nthawi yayitali mu mawonekedwe (pa hanger hanger).
Momwe mungadziwire zomwe Elastane ilipo?
Unikani mawu mosamala pazinthuzo, zomwe zikuyenera kuwonetsedwa. Kuti awonetsetse kuti lycra amapezeka bwino mu zojambulazo, yesani kutaya chinthucho, kenako nkusiya. Ngati chinsalu chavala mosavuta mawonekedwe ake, ndiye kuti spandex ndi gawo la zinthuzo . Tambasulani zikwangwani m'manja mwanu, ndalama zanu pa icho, mawonekedwe a spafar - osalala komanso kudekha, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri thupi.
Nkhani pamutu: Crochet pinki: Dongosolo la oyamba ndi zithunzi ndi kanema