Kukonza pansi ku KHRushchev - Kuchita izi ndikulongosola kwathunthu, kumalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi moyo wautali wa nyumba. Makamaka, izi ndi nyumba yodzuka kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa 50s mpaka m'ma 80s zapitazo.
Chifukwa chake, ambiri a iwo ali osauka kwambiri ndipo amafunikira zodzikongoletsera komanso zowononga, chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa kugonana komwe kumachitika ndi zotsatirazi.
Kapangidwe kapansi
Laling Soviet Lamiete amayamba kuphwanya nthawi
Zothandiza, pomanga mtundu uwu wa nyumba izi, zosankha zingapo zokhazikitsa zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi inayake, konkriti yolumikizidwa ndi matabwa a linolum kapena mphira idagwiritsidwa ntchito pobisalira pansi, omwe amabalalika nthawi ndi nthawi.
Milandu ina imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa, yomwe inali yolumikizidwa ndi mitengo yamatabwa. Nawonso kumayamba kuwonongeka ndikugwedezeka pansi pa katundu, kotero mawonekedwe oterewa akaonekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kusokoneza kwambiri wakale ndikuyika watsopano.
Njira yofunikira mwachindunji pamavuto oterewa imatsimikizika pokhapokha mutayamba kudwala.
Nthawi zina kuti athetse zophophonya zotheka, ndikokwanira kukonza zodzikongoletsera pang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala m'malo mwa malo okwanira pansi mu Khrushchev ndikupanga kukonza kwakukulu kwa maziko.
Kuyambirapo
Kukonzanso zodzikongoletsera kumayandikira mipatayo pansi ndikuyika zinthu zatsopano zomaliza
Kukonzanso kongoletsani kumaphatikizapo kusokonezedwa popanda kapangidwe kakulu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuti apange khama. Kubwezeretsanso pansi pansi mu Khrushchev kungakhale m'njira zingapo.
Mwachitsanzo, ikapezeka pamtunda wamtanda kapena slots, ndikokwanira kuwathamangitsa ndikuyika zinthu zomaliza kuchokera pamwamba: Linoleum, Lamuate. Kupanga mipata yayikulu ndi ming'alu kumafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo.
Nkhani pamutu: Linoleum ya Gender: Kukonzekera popaka penti, primer ndi manja anu, amafunikira pansi pamatabwa, kukonza matabwa
Njira ya milandu yotereyi ili motere:
- Zipatso zakale zimachotsedwa.
- Board iliyonse imakwezedwa ndi nkhwangwa kapena msomali.
- Misomali yatulutsidwa, atsopano akuwongola kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Pambuyo potsamba matabwa amasungunuka kwathunthu, ndikofunikira kuwerengera zomwe zili mu konkriti. Mukafufuza zowonongeka, zimasinthidwa, koma zisanachitike ndi antisetics omwe amateteza ku mawonekedwe a nkhungu.
- Ma board owombera amakhazikitsidwa m'malo mwake, pomwe akukanikizana momwe angathere wina ndi mnzake.
Maonekedwe a zojambulazo amachotsedwa powonjezera kukhazikika kwa cholowera mpaka pansi, matabwa kupita ku chiwonongeko. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mothandizidwa ndi zomangira zodzionera.
Ngati zokutira zakale ndizomwe, ndibwino kunyalanyaza
Nthawi zina mabotolo a zofunda zakale amayamba kudyetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka. Pakachitika zochitika ngati izi, kukhazikitsa kwa pansi mu Khrushchev, komwe kumachitika ndi kuwonjezera kwa cholembera kapena cholowa cha matabwa opyapyala kupita kukula. Muyenera kumaliza kwathunthu kapena pang'ono (kutengera zinthu) kuvutitsa.
Kukhazikitsa chiwonongeko ndikofunikira ndi mtunda wopanda 200 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ngati mkhalidwe wa mabodi adzidzidzi wakhala 65%, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti munyalalake. Izi ndichifukwa choti munthawi yochepa adzayamba kuwonongeka ndikuzimiririka. Kuti mudziwe bwino kufunika kwa gawo pakati pa malo a masilogalamu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo pansipa.
Plywood pansi
Pambuyo atagona, pa phaneli chimakwirira dothi
Mazikowo ali ndi bwino kuti asungunuke bwino, koma mabodi atalikirana nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo sagwirizana ndi malo a lamite kapena linoleum? Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a plywood. Kukonza nkhuni ku Khrushchev kumachitika motere:
- Pulogalamu yakale imasokonekera.
- Popewa kuwoneka kwa syringe, tikulimbikitsidwa kutamando mabodi m'malo omangika kupita kumadera.
- Mapepala a Plywood amaikidwa pansi ndikujambulidwa ndi zojambula zokha.
- Kupita patsogolo m'dera lonse kumachitika, zomwe ndizofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi. Wodalirika kwambiri adzakhala asanakonzere plywood kuchokera kumbali ziwiri. Kuperewera kwa njira yotere ndikuti sizotheka nthawi zonse kuchita moyenera kuwuma kwathunthu ma sheet. Izi zitha kutenga masiku angapo.
- Ma seams olumikiza pakati pa mapepalawo amakonzedwa ndi putty nkhuni.
- Gawoli limalumikizidwa pansi pa zokutira ndi kukhazikitsa zimapangidwa. Zambiri za kukonza pansi, onani vidiyoyi:
Nkhani pamutu: Kuledzera kunja kwa chipinda chapansi: Momwe mungadzipangire nokha
Othetsa
Pansi yoyamba ya nyumba yakale ndi yowopsa chifukwa cha pansi pathu kapena pansi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonyansa, ndipo nthawi zina zidasefukira.
Amalongosoledwa chifukwa chosinthana ndi mpweya wonyowa, komanso kusowa kwa hydro ndi nthunzi, zimasokoneza kwambiri a ZBB.
Njira yokonza zoterezi ndi imodzi yokha - yowonjezera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumaliza zokhumudwitsa pansi ndi kutsanulira maziko atsopano potsatira zofunikira zaukadaulo.
- Zinthu zamatabwa za zokutira zakale (matabwa, lag, parquet, lineleum kapena matailosi amachotsedwa;
- Chotsitsedwa cha konkriti chotulutsidwacho chimayeretsedwa bwino kuchokera ku dothi, fumbi ndi zinyalala. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuti mupendapo pamavuto ndi chosenza. Kutseka matope a simenti;
- Pamaso oyeretsedwa amaphimbidwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi. Malo olumikizira amakhala ndi scotch. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukankhira osachepera 5 cm pakhoma. Kuchulukitsa kumatha kudulidwa ndi mpeni;
- Mothandizidwa ndi madzi kapena muyezo wa laser, kutalika koyenera kwa okhotakhotakhota ndi ma beacon akhazikitsidwa.
Onzkha
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana zokhazokha.
Kutsanulira zakumwa zatsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zambiri kapena simenti osakaniza, kuchepetsedwa mu 1 mpaka 3.
Kuyimilira kumayamba ndi ngodya yayitali, ndipo iyenera kuchitidwa pamlingo wa ma beacon. Zosakaniza za matope zimaukitsidwa ndi lamulo lonselo m'chipinda chonsecho.
Mangani akumacheza ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga madzi
Chotsani ma beacon osaloledwa osapitirira 1 tsiku lomwe mudzadzaza. Kudetsa komwe kumachitika pambuyo pa zomwe zidasefukira ndi yankho lofananalo. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere, nthawi yolimbana kwathunthu imatha kufikira milungu 4.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa masiku onse awiri mpaka atatu kuti apange pansi ndi madzi. Izi sizingalole kusokonekera mukayanika. Lekani kutsitsa pansi kumaloledwa pokhapokha mwezi umodzi ukatha kusefukira. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa mawonekedwe a kuyang'ana muvidiyoyi:
Nkhani pamutu: njira zomangirira kukhoma
Popeza a Khrushchevka ndi nyumba yakale, kusokonezeka kowonjezereka sikupweteka, kotero kupatula kusefukira kwamanja, mbale za polystyrene zitha kuyikidwa kapena kukweza pansi.
Chisankho chomaliza, momwe mungasinthire pansi mu Khrushchev, amangovomerezeka pokhapokha kusanthula kwathunthu kumachitika. Nthawi zina, izi zingafune katswiri wa katswiri.
Koma ngakhale mutangofunika kusintha ma board angapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutsegule pansi ndikuyeretsa mbaleyo kuchokera pa zinyalala, zotsalira kapena nyama. Chifukwa chake, mutha kudziteteza kupezeka chifukwa cha fungo losasangalatsa ndikupanga mpweya mu chipinda chotsukira kwambiri.