Posapita nthawi, mwini nyumba iliyonse wokhala ndi nyumba iliyonse, amene sanatumikire zaka khumi, amakumana ndi kufunika kokonza. Mwachitsanzo, denga lakona linayamba kuyenda. Momwe mungakhalire pamenepa: Yambitsani kukonza pang'ono kapena kuyambitsa malo okwanira padenga?
Kodi padenga liyenera kuyamba liti?
Kukonza padenga lokola kumafunikira kuti ziyambike zikakhala kuti:- otsekera pa msoko;
- M'malo ogunda chimney okhala ndi zokutira, zolimba zasweka;
- mabowo owonekera mu pepala losiyidwa lomwe limapangitsa kuwonongeka kwamakina;
- Kunaonekera kulondera madenga;
- Zizindikiro zambiri zovala padenga lonse.
Kalankhulidwe kalikonse kamafunikira lingaliro lalikulu: ngati kusokonekera kwathunthu ndikofunikira, kapena mutha kuchita kukonza malo komwe kutaya kunachokera. Tiyeni tilingalire mwatsatanetsatane za milandu iliyonse.
Kutaya chifukwa chophwanya seams
Choyambirira kuchita ndikuyang'ana kulumikizidwa. Kuti muchepetse kutaya kwa omwe adawonongeka, muyenera kupukusa seams, komanso njira zonse ma seams omwe ali ndi khumbi lapadera la rabay kapena ntchentche yodzikongoletsa. Kwa zaka zambiri, adadziwonetsa kale ngati njira yodalirika yolumikizirana ndi zokutira zachitsulo. Poterepa, adzateteza ma seams.
Kutulutsa Kukula pachimake ndi makoma
Kuthetsedwa kwa zotsatirazi kukuyambira kuwunika kwazinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zichotsere mbiri yakaleyo, timateteza mbiri yakale yatsopano, kuteteza ndi thandizo la ma dowls ndi fungo lapadera. Malinga ndi malangizowo, timapanga malo opindika ndi njira zomwe zingawonongeke malo owononga.Kuwonongeka kwamakina kufooke
Ngati dzenje litapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina padenga padenga, ndiye kuti, nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri, ingasinthe chithunzicho kwathunthu ndi kusindikiza kotsatira kwa seams onse.
Mwa zingapo zokonza zokomera zidzachitika ndi manja awo, ngati malo ovala padenga ndi mapepala okukutira. Chifukwa cha kufupika kwa chitsulo ichi, dzenje mkati mwake kumatha kusadulidwa ndi tincture yosavuta. Chigamba cha zotsatirazi ndikuphimba ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimatsatira chitsulo chakale chimalola kuti bangalo musayime maziko.
Chotsani malo osokoneza bongo
Yunitsani kapena kuwonongeka kwina padenga, mabokosi ake, mitengo yamatabwa kapena matabwa kumatha kubweretsa denga lolimba. Sizovuta kubwezeretsa kapangidwe kake konse kara. Osapewa ndikusintha zinthu zowonongeka.Timasintha padenga lokhazikika kwathunthu
Sichimvera chisoni, koma padenga lomwe lili bwino litaimitsa mawonekedwe ake ndipo lidzayenera kusintha. Mutha kusintha padenga, ndipo osachotsa zofunda zakale. Pachifukwa ichi, nyundo imayenera kukhala yolumikizika kwathunthu ma seams, mpaka kuyika crate yatsopano ndi pamwamba pake payo. Kuphatikiza pa zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera, denga loterezi limalandira kusindikiza zina, ndipo, kudalirika.
Nkhani pamutu: Wall Mul Paris: Mkati wachikondi
Chida Chofunika
Kwa makonzedwe a padenga latsopano kapena kukonza padenga lomwe lilipo kale ndi zida zapadera zoyenerera.
Amasiyana pa:
- Buku;
- Magetsi akugwira ntchito;
- Kokha
Zida zophweka zamanja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito yochenjera kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pokhazikitsa mapiketi a sangweji padenga kapena pomaliza ma panels. Zipangizo zamanja za ntchito yosiyira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati muli mfulu komanso kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Kuti mugwire makonzedwe ndi kukonza padenga, ndi manja anu omwe ali mndandanda wazochita zochititsa chidwi, zomwe akuluakulu ndi:
- Lumo lodekha;
- Mafelemu osiyanasiyana;
- Mitundu ya nyundo yosiyanasiyana;
- Pliers.
Ubwino wa zida zoterezi ndi kupezeka komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta.
Zida zodziwikira zokha zimaphatikizanso mitundu iwiri ya makina osindikizira. Ndi thandizo lawo ndizotheka kunyamula mapanelo awiri abodza. Wogwira ntchito yosuntha chida chokha cha semi chopukutira pazenera, chimapangitsa seams yolumikizidwa bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma semiatomint kumakhala kothandiza makamaka mukamalumikiza mapanelo odekha osadetsa, chifukwa chidacho chimagwira ntchito kwambiri pakukhwimitsa misa.
Zida zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo makina ovala. Makinawo, okhala ndi zokolola zambiri, amatha kukhazikitsa mapanelo padenga kwakanthawi kochepa. Makinawo ndi ofanana komanso osavuta kugwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, makinawo ndi zida zopitsirana, motero ndizotheka kuwukhazikitsa kwa mulifupi. Makina amagetsi azikhala zosavuta ndipo anakonzanso padenga kapena kuchizanso ndi zinthuzo.
Ntchito yokonzekera yokonzanso denga
Gawo lofunikira musanakonzekere ndikutsuka chitsulo cha padenga. Ndi mapepala achitsulo okhala ndi tsache, zinyalala zimachotsedwa. Ndiye kuyeretsa kumachitika koyamba ndi mabulosi achitsulo, kenako ofewa. Malo awa a padenga, ndipo izi ndi matumbo komanso okayikira, omwe amatengeka kwambiri ndi kutukuka, amayeretsedwa mosamala. Pambuyo kuvula, malo amenewo omwe analipo chiphaso chachitsulo, muyenera kupaka utoto.
Musanakonze padenga, liyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ming'alu. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi zofunika nthawi yowala ya tsikulo, munthu m'modzi amayang'ana muzu kuchokera kumbali ya chipinda chamuya, ndipo linalo lili padenga la mseu. Pamene kung'ambika kwapezeka padenga, munthu yemwe ali m'chipinda chomveka amatanthauza malowa ndi kugogoda kwa ndodo, ndipo ntchito yogwira ntchito imawuma ndi choko. Pambuyo pozindikira zolakwika zonse za chimbudzi ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito, muyenera kuyamba kukonza.
Kutsatira pokonzanso denga
Kukonzanso ntchito pakubwezeretsanso kwa denga la chitsulo ndikukhazikitsa zigamulo kumalo ovala. Ngati zitsulo pazitsulo zimakhala ndi ming'alu pansi, ndiye chigambacho chimapangidwa m'lifupi mwake. Ngati Crest yawonongeka, kapena malo aliwonse pafupi ndi izi, kenako matikisi amderalo amapangidwa.Nkhani: Mtundu wamakono mkati mwake
Kukonza padenga la zitsulo
Gawo la padengali pomwe ming'alu imawululidwa kale. Kenako, mutha kupitiliza kuperekedwa kwa ndalama. Chigambacho chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mafuta ndipo ali ndi kukula pang'ono kwa malo akulu. Mphepete mwa chigamba cha pasteppops amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zake ndi nkhani yayikulu pogwiritsa ntchito misozi.
M'malo ovuta kwambiri pokonza, mwachitsanzo, mu marooves, malipiro amayenera kulumikizidwa ndi msoko wowiritsa. Pambuyo pa ufulu, monga chigamba chidzagulitsidwa mosamala, icho ndi madera oyandikana ndi utoto wotsutsa kuti muteteze dzimbiri.
Kufunsira kwa Tarpaulin, Burlap, nsalu zowala
Ngati mabowo ang'onoang'ono apezeka padenga ndi mulifupi wopitilira 30 mm, ndizosavuta kutseka komanso popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba zilizonse. Pachifukwa ichi, kutsukidwa bwino kuchokera ku dothi ndi dzimbiri lomwe limasendana ndi kupitirira 30-30 mm mozungulira. Malo okonza amatsekedwa ndi mastic. Wosanjikiza wotsatira adzasungunuka phula, ndipo womaliza wosanjikizayo ukundidetsa mastic. Mukakonza dzenjeyo imatsekedwa mbali zonse ziwiri: kuchokera ku chipinda chapamwamba komanso kuchokera kunja kwa padenga.
Pokonza zotupa zazing'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za phula, minyewa ya burlap kapena yowala. Kuwonongeka kumatha kuonedwa ngati zazing'ono ndipo kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthuzi ngati kukula kwake sikupitilira 30-200 mm. Musanagwiritse ntchito chiwembucho, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nsalu kapena tarps ndi yotsika, popanda kuwonongeka ndipo ili pamalo owuma. Kenako, chigamba chodulidwa chimatsitsidwa ndi mphindi 15 mu utoto wamafuta. Utoto umatha kukonzedwa pawokha. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kusakaniza maolive ndi chitsulo chachitsulo kapena kutsogolera. Pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza, chigamba chimachotsedwa pa utoto, wopanikizidwa ndi wokhazikika pamalo obwezedwa. Tan mosamala mosamala, makamaka kuzungulira m'mbali, amasuta burashi. Imathandizira kwambiri chigamba pambuyo pa masiku 5-7 ndipo ndizotheka kujambula, kuchotsedwa kwatsopano.
M'malo okhetsa, maronda, ma eafu, pomwe madzi amadzisonkhanitsa kapena kuchedwa, zinthuzi ndizotupa komanso zimafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi.
Ngati, akafufuzidwa, zimapezeka kuti theka la malo padenga ili mu utoto, ndiye kuti kukonza kumakhala kosakanikirana. Ndikwabwino kusankha kuyanjana ndikuyika zinthu zodetsa.
Ngati wina alowe m'malo mwa ma sheti a zokutira, okonzeka, okonzekera, kenako ndikukhazikika monga momwe adayika zinthu zatsopano.
Ngati ataganiza zogwiritsa ntchito ma sheet akale ovala, omwe atsogolera kupanga: utoto, omwe amathandizidwa ndi mafuta, oyera, dulani, kudula kukula. Koma zinthu zakale zoterezi sizikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ma eafu, ma sode kapena magawo ena a padenga. Pokonza, gwiritsani ntchito zida zatsopano. Mukamakonza zikwatu zonse, ndi kugona, ndi kuyimirira, ndikofunikira kuteteza chigoba, chopangidwa pamaziko a iron Turbine.
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Mitengo yokonzanso malo osungira
Ngati kukonza padenga lonyenga sikuvuta kuchita ndi manja anu, mutha kuitanitsa akatswiri ang'onoang'ono omwe angachite bwino ntchito. Kutengera zovuta za ntchitoyi, mitengo yokonza mita ingakhale yosiyana. Mitengo yachitsanzo chabwino pokonza denga la chitsulo chachitsulo:- Mukakonzedwa, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso kusintha kwa 20% ya crate ndikulowetsa kwathunthu pakusintha kosavuta kwa denga labodza, mtengo wa ntchito udzakhala ma ruble pafupifupi 130. Kwa 1M2.
- Ngati kukonzanso kumaphatikizapo 20% yazolowedwa za crate komanso kuloweza kwathunthu kwa zida zotsikira pokonzanso denga la sing'anga yovuta, kenako 1M2 imakonza ma ruble 145.
- Ngati kuli kofunikira kukonza denga la zovuta za kusinthika ndi 20% kulowa kwa kabati komanso kusinthitsa kwathunthu kwa denga lophimba pazitsulo, ndiye kuti kukonza koteroko kumatha kuchita mu 155 rubles. Kwa madenga 1m2.
Mitengo ndiyofunikira pa Disembala 10, 2019, ndiyabwino ndipo itha kukhala yosiyanasiyana kutengera ndi ntchito yovuta.
Kodi ndikuyenera kukonza padenga kumadzichitira nokha?
Atasankha kukonza kukonza madenga opindidwa ndi manja awo, muyenera kudziwa ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike:
- Kudziwa madera omwe ali ndi mavuto.
- Kugula kapena chida chobwereza.
- Kusankha ndi kugula kwa zida.
- Ntchito yoyenerera.
Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse mwazinthuzi mwatsatanetsatane:
- Malo ovuta. Kusaka madera omwe ali ndi vuto ndikwabwino kuchitira limodzi, munthu m'modzi amawoneka kuchokera mumsewu, ndipo wachiwiri m'mbali mwa intucc kapena ittic. Ndi padenga lovuta, nthawi zina limakhala lovuta kudziwa malowo, popeza malo owonongeka ndi chinyezi padenga.
- Chida. Kuti mukonzekere padenga lanu zokha sizikumveka kugula chida chomwe sichingakhale chothandiza kwina kulikonse. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kubwereka. Koma osati m'mizinda iliyonse pali zida zobwerekera komanso zopangidwa mwaluso.
- Zida. Kusankha zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino ndi ntchito yovuta. Kuchuluka kwa malingaliro kuli kumapeto kwa akatswiri, osatchulanso chotsatirachi pankhaniyi. Inde, ndipo kufunitsitsa kupulumutsa sikungatengere phindu la kukhazikika kwa padenga.
- Ntchito. GWIRITSANI NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSIRA NTCHITO YONSE AMENENE ALIYENSE ALIYENSE, Ndikokwanira kukhala ndi nthawi yophunzira malangizo ndi kukwaniritsa zitsanzo kapena zoyimilira. Kuthetsa vutoli sikugwira ntchito pawokha, ndipo muyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Ndipo kotero, ngati simuchita mantha pamwamba pa zovuta zomwe talemba, timalankhula molimba mtima kukonza padenga ndi manja anu. Ndipo ndikulakalaka aliyense mwayi!