Mukakonza nyumba kapena nyumba, eni akewo adayamba kuwerengera ndalamazo ndikusaka mabungwe omwe adzakwaniritse ntchito yotsika mtengo kuposa ena. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ndalama zotere sizimabwera bwino. Ogwira ntchito osavomerezeka amatha kuwononga ndalama zokonzekera bwino.
Putty zimachita nokha
Ndinkachita zonse zomwe ndinakonza zonse zomwe ndinakonza zonsezi ndikuzindikira kuti kuyika kwa denga la pulasitala, komanso makoma, ndi nkhani yosavuta. Munkhaniyi, ndikukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane kuti zoukira zoterezi zili ndi manja anu komanso ngati munthu wokhala ndi zokolola zokhazokha pankhani yake, komanso sankhani yoyenera kwambiri padenga ndikupeza kumwa mowa.
Kukonzekera Ntchito
Akatswiri ambiri ali ndi mtima molimba mtima kuti makhoma a makoma ndiophweka. Zachidziwikire, pakutsiriza za dengalo, manjawo amatopa msanga, ndipo ukadaulo umakhala wosinthika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe onse. Chipinda chomwe ndinakonza chinali ndi madontho ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono, motero sizinanditengere padenga padenga, komanso pakhoma. Nthawi yomweyo ndinawerengera zomwe mukufuna ndikugula ndalama zoyenera.Zochita zoyenerera, mudzafunika:
- Osachepera 2 spathela - konzekerani 1 yopapatiza ndi ina
- Wachitsulo
- Wodzigudubuza - wogwiritsidwa ntchito ugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito primer
- Tchulani kapena chidebe chowuma
- Phokoso pa kubowola kapena wosakanizira
Pali mau abulu ena, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha madontho ochepa, komabe, pali omwe angalembetse zopitilira 50 mm. Kugwiritsa ntchito zoyambira - 3kg / M2, ndi Kupatukana ndi 1 makilogalamu / M2. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, werengani kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna kugula. M'masitolo omanga pali njira zokwanira - mutha kusankha zabwino komanso mtengo, komanso mwaluso.
Chifukwa Chake Shpalian
Kuyika padenga
Ndikhulupirira kuti uku ndi kubweretsa funso, koma sindingamuyankhe. Pali zifukwa zingapo chifukwa cha omwe ali padenga pa utoto ndi mfundo yofunika:
- Chifukwa choyamba ndikusamba pulasitala. Zimachitika m'nyumba zakale komwe kuli kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, chifukwa cha zofooka zomwe zimawonekera padenga ndi khoma
- M'manja atsopano, palinso zifukwa zingapo za kutsuka kwa denga. Kwa kanthawi, maziko a nyumbayo atakhala pansi, mafupa a slabs apunduka, ndipo izi zimabweretsa ming'alu ya makhoma ndi malo otsetsereka. Kwa pulasitala yonse yoyipa ndipo yopumira imafunikira
Zolemba pamutu: pansi mofuula ndi dongo: Tekisimement Technology, zomwe gulu limakhala bwino munyumba, sikeni konkrite ndi manja anu
Kuyambira koyambira ndi kocheperako, ndipo mathedwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa bwino mawonekedwe osalala.
Kukonzekera Kwa
Zipangizo zopangira
Musanakanitse malo opanga, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa kuchokera ku zikwangwani zakale ndi ziphuphu. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi, mutha kuchotsa zotsalira za mkati mwakale. Chotsani utoto wakale ndi zotsala za pepala sizinagwire ntchito. Kukhazikitsa pamwamba komwe mukufuna, ndidatsegula zenera ndikuthokoza chifukwa chojambulidwa mwachangu kuchotsa dothi lonse ndi spatula. Pambuyo pake, ziwembu zonse zinali bwino.
Musanagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza kwa ndegeyo kudzafunikira primer. Ndidasankha choyambirira chilichonse, koma pali zosankha zoyenera pansi pa izi:
- Utoto wamadzi
- Pansi pa Stucco ndi STY
Gawoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthochi labwino kwambiri ndi gawo. Osasunga pa kugula ndikusankhidwa kwa primer - kuyigwiritsa ntchito m'magawo awiri. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse denga ndi odzigudubuza, koma ngati muli ndi burashi m'manja mwanu, kenako gwiritsani ntchito woyamba, nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuzungulira maxis.
Chifukwa chake, tidzasanthula momwe mungayike padenga molondola, ndipo ndi bwino kuti padendeyi.
Preade
Kwa oyambitsa, primer amagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga. Ili ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito yonse. Primer sachachabwino kwambiri, kotero ngati pali mipando m'chipindacho, ndikofunika kuphimba isanayambe ntchito. Pa prider, ndimagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi ndikusamba mphindi 10-15. Ndinkakonda kwambiri, ndinali ndi zambiri kuposa wopanga zomwe ananena, motero ndikofunikira kugula pang'ono - sizikhala zoposa.
Denga lokonzekera ndi manja anu
Ndinagogomezera zabwino zoterezi:
- Mothandizidwa ndi primer, pansi pa makoma ndi denga likuchitika, zimasangalatsa konkriti ndi ma polima
- Primer amasintha zomatira pansi ndi putty ndi utoto
- Mutha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito utoto, ngati mukugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo owoneka bwino
Nkhani pamutu: chithokomitse
Shpaklevka
Tekinoloje yogwiritsa ntchito putty padenga sizisiyana ndi ukadaulo wa makoma. Ndipo mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi. Ndinazindikira kuti zimatengera kugwirira ntchito koyenera ndi spatula, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda. Tidzasanthula momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito padenga. Kuti muyambe ndi spatula yaying'ono, tengani osakaniza pang'ono ndikuphatikiza pa spathela yayikulu. Mothandizidwa ndi iyo timagwiritsira ntchito kusakaniza pansi ndi woonda wosanjikiza. Zotsalira zimafunikira kuchotsedwa ndi spatula yopapatiza ndikuponya mumtsuko ndi osakaniza. Zochita zimabwerezedwa, mpaka gawo loyamba lokutidwa pamwamba pa malo onse.
Kuchita padenga ndi makoma
Langizo! Ndikwabwino kutenga kusakaniza kochulukirapo, kenako ndikungochotsa enawo ndi scalala ina kuposa kangapo kuti muigwiritse ntchito pamalo amodzi.
Gawo lachiwiri liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha kuyanika kwathunthu. Nthawi ina ndidakhala ndi vutoli mwachangu, pambuyo pake ndidakhazikitsanso pang'ono pang'ono. Ndi zigawo zingati zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zimatengera zosagwirizana ndi malo osanja. The clummer - zidzakhala zochulukirapo.
Chofunika! Zovala za denga ndi manja anu ndi ntchito yowononga nthawi yomwe imafuna maluso ndi chidziwitso. Sizofunikira kuti iye atengedwe, ngati simukudziwa luso lanu - ndibwino kupatsa ntchito ya akatswiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomaliza
Maphunziro omaliza amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woonda wosanjikiza pamalo otsukidwa kuchokera ku zidutswa zazing'ono, zowuma. Malipiro omaliza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga malo osalala kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza umodzi - ngati malo adzaikidwa ndi pepalali. Ngati mukupaka utoto, muyenera kutsatira zigawo ziwiri.Mpaka funso, momwe angapangire denga moyenera, pali malangizo ofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuwerenga ntchito kuyambira pakati, koma kuchokera pakona ya dengalo ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Ndipo pofuna kupewa "kuchuluka kwake, muyenera kusintha mbali ya spilala panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito - kuchokera ku ngodya yayikulu ndikofunikira kupita kocheperako.
Mawonekedwe a ma cuillings
Njira Yogwira Ntchito
Nkhani pamutu: Ndi chithunzi chanji chodyeramo
Ubwino waukulu wa pusterboard Centy ndikuti pamwamba sikufuna kutsatiridwa. Ntchitoyo imangotsatira zigawo za ma srindwall ndikubisa zipewa za zomangira zodzipangira zokha. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe malamulo omveka bwino m'funso, momwe mungayike bwino padenga la pulasitala. Kusankhidwa kwa izi ndikofunikira kuti denga liziwoneka bwino.
Ikani ndi manja anu
Njirayi inali yophweka kwa ine, ndipo sindinafunsepo kuyika denga ndi denga la kukwera, koma ndidakumana ndi zovuta zazing'ono, ndikufuna kugawana nsonga. Ikani zosakaniza pazenera zomwe mukufuna pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yoonda, komanso mothandizidwa ndi kunyezimira kwakukulu. Pambuyo pa seams, zipewa za zomangira ziyenera kukuthwa, zosakaniza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtanda.
Pakupaka utoto
Ndikothekanso kuyika denga pansi pa utoto. Njira iyi ilinso ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kuyika
Ndinakumana ndi vuto loyenda padenga pambuyo pokutidwa. Ndi ntchito iliyonse pa utoto pamtunda, kachidutswa kakang'ono kake kameneka kakugwera kapena kungokhala odzigudubuza. Kupewa nthawi zosasangalatsa zokwanira:
- Gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi a madzi - sizikupatuka kuchokera kumadzi ndikukhala pansi
- Muyenera kugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi madzi padenga, musanangoleke
- Osayendetsa wodzigudubuza ndi utoto nthawi zambiri pamalo omwewo, komanso osakakamiza kudzigudubuza ndi mphamvu
Zotsatira
Zachidziwikire kuti iyi ndi ntchito yowononga nthawi, koma ngati mungasankhe molondola, muwerengere mayendedwe onse ndikuganizira za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito padenga, mutha kugwira ntchito zonse mwachangu momwe mungathere mwachangu. Ngakhale kuti makoma a makoma samasiyana ndi ntchito yomweyo ndi denga - mphamvu zomwe zidatha zambiri. Ndikothekanso kupereka ntchito zonse za akatswiri, koma kukhala ndi maluso oyambira komanso kupezeka mogwirizana ndi zosakanikirana ngati, ndizotheka kuthana ndi ntchito yonse nokha.