Posachedwa, pansi ofunda inali gawo lokhalo lomwe lili ndi nyumba. Mpaka pano, ukadaulo wa kuyanjanitsa magetsi ndi wosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa pafupifupi aliyense angakhazikitse gawo lawolo. Chifukwa cha matekinoloje amakono opanga kapangidwe kake kotere, ndizotheka kupeza njira yotenthetsera yachuma zipinda.
Kutentha kwamagetsi pansi.
Sankhani pansi pa magetsi ofunda ndiyabwino malinga ndi nyumba zomwe zilipo kapena nyumba zapanyumba. Dongosolo losankhidwa liyenera kupanga kutentha kokwanira, kusagwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi kwambiri, khalani osavuta kuyika.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulabadira momasuka pakukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kuti akonzeke kuti akhazikitse pansi magetsi pansi pa nthaka yotentha ndi manja awo.
Dongosolo lotentha lotere lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'chipinda chilichonse komanso pansi pa maziko aliwonse akunja. Itha kuyikidwa pamsewu.
Mitundu yamawu otere omwe alipo pamsika womanga lero ali ndi kasinthidwe kosiyanasiyana komanso zizindikiro zambiri. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe ndi kugula dongosolo lotentha lomwe limagwirizana kwambiri ndi zofunikira zanyumba. Pali mitundu yotsatirayi yotentha:
- Chingwe.
- Filimu yodziwitsa.
- Khola pansi potengera.
Chitsanzo 1. Chichezere cha pansi pa chingwe.
Chomwe chimagwira ntchito pansi pazinthu zofananira ndi waya wotentha, womwe umasandulika mphamvu yamagetsi kumoto. Chingwe chimakhala ndi mitsempha zingapo, mafilimu a polyester, wochititsa copper, aluminium screen ndi pulasitiki wosanjikiza.
Dongosolo lotentha ndi chingwe ndizovuta kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa udzathetse chingwecho mosamala, powona gawo. Pamapeto pake muyenera kutsanulira ma scraber. Wosanjikiza wowonjezera wa screen angayambitse kutayika kwakukulu kwa chipindacho. Mphindiyi ndiyambiriro mukamagona m'malo osungira nyumba. Choyipa cha kapangidwe kameneka ndikuti ndizosatheka kuyiyika pansi pa mipando ndi zida zopopera. Pakati pa zogonana mwachikondi monga mtundu uwu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti waya wotenthetsera akhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'zipinda zomwe sizingakhazikitsidwe, komanso kutentha, kukhetsa, padenga.
Chingwe chatha
Chitsanzo 2. Chithunzi chojambulidwa pansi.
Chosiyanasiyana cha pansi chofunda cha mtundu womwewo uli ndi makulidwe ndipo ndimtundu wokhala ndi gululi, pomwe chingwe chake chimakhazikika potentha ndi mtanda pafupifupi 2.7 mm. Pansi lotentha ndikwanira kungokhazikitsa, chifukwa chingwe chotentha chimayikidwa ndikukhazikika pansi. Njira yogona idzamangidwa mu makhola ndi kukonza Masanja.
Pansi yokhala ndi chingwe pansi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito makina otenthetsera pansi pa mataumba, chifukwa makulidwe a osakaniza a ziweto adzakhala okwanira kuti Masamu ali m'ndime yake. Ngati nkhani yofananira yomwe yakonzedwa yokhazikitsidwa pansi pa lamite kapena linoleum, ikhale yofunikira kudzaza mawuwo, koma sikuti zimayenera kukhala makulidwe akulu. Pansi lotentha sililoledwa kukhazikitsidwa m'magawo a chipindamo pomwe mipando kapena zida zopopera zimakonzedwa.
Nkhani pamutu: mapilo okongoletsera okongoletsera amachita
Kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yofiyira
Chithunzi cholumikizira cha filimu yoperewera.
Pansi pake yotentha yamtunduwu imakhala ndi filimu yomwe imakulungidwa m'magawo awiri, ndipo zotenthetsera kaboni, zimakhala ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 0,5 mm. Ubwino ndikuti kukula kwa pansi pathunthu kumapangitsa kuti zisasinthe kutalika kwa chipindacho.
Pansi yotentha ili ndi zisonyezo zabwino kwambiri zosunga mphamvu ngati mumazifanizira ndi magwiridwe ena otenthetsera. Mukugwiritsa ntchito kwake, mutha kusunga mpaka 60% ya mphamvu zamagetsi. Tsitsani pansi pa magetsi ofunda ndi filimu yopumira ndiyosavuta - mizere ya filimuyo idzafunika kupangidwira pansi, ndipo sikofunikira kuganizira momwe mipando. Kuphimba panja kumatha kukhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, popanda kutsanulira mawuwo.
Makanema opindulitsa ofunda amatha kukhazikitsidwa pamunsi chilichonse - chopingasa, ofukula, okhazikika.
Izi zimatheka ndi kukhazikitsa kowuma.
Malangizo okhazikitsa
Momwe mungagawire mabungwe ndi kuwongolera?
Msampha wokhazikika pa magetsi.
Choyamba, muyenera kupanga dongosolo la pansi papepala lotentha. M'malo omwe amaterera mapaipi kapena magwero ena otentha saloledwa kukhazikitsa zotenthetsera zinthu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zotenthetsera izi. Zinthu zonse zokhala ndi nyumba zokhazokha zikuyamwa chimodzimodzi. Ngati pali choletsa pa zotulutsa kutentha (mwachitsanzo, mipando yopanda miyendo) kapena kutentha kowonjezeredwa kumachokera mumsewu, ndiye kuti zinthu zomwe zingatheke. Mipando pankhaniyi ikhoza kuwonongekanso, kuugwiritsa ntchito.
Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe olakwika ayenera kutengedwa, womwe umalembedwa mu rectangle. Malinga ndi zomwe chithunzi cha zotsatira zake ndi mkati mwake zimafunikira kuyitanitsa zinthu zotenthetsera.
Uku ndikusowa kwa dongosolo lotentha. Ngati mukufuna kukonzanso mipando, muyenera kudziwa kuti zitha kukhudza momwe dongosololi likugwiritsidwira ntchito.
Pa zipinda zayekha, ngakhale atasakazidwa mwamwano, mudzafunika kupanga mipweya yosiyana ndi oyang'anira ndi magetsi. Mukulemba, zowala pakati pawo zidzaunjika pamaziko a pansi pa tepi yonyowa.
Akakhala papepala, kapangidwe kazikoka, kubweza kungasamutsidwe pansi.
Pa malo osavuta pakhoma, ndikofunikira kuzindikira malo a wowongolera dongosolo. Apa muyenera kuchita bolo lokwera ndikutsitsa nsapato pansi. Ntchito yokonzekera bwino itatha, mutha kuyamba kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu.
Momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwa zida?
Magetsi pansi.
Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa kutaya kwamafuta m'chipinda chilichonse, muyenera kusankha gawo loika chingwe, kenako ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kutalika kwa waya ndikofunikira.
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo la filimu, ndiye kuti kuwerengetsa zimachitika mosavuta: ndikofunikira kusankha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zitha kuphimbidwa ndi malo omwe alipo.
Mu kuwerengera, muyenera kuyatsa chingwe kuti mulumikizane ndi thermostat pansi pamoto, komanso mita ndi thermostat kupita ku dongosolo lotentha.
Nkhani pamutu: Zinthu zazikulu za mawonekedwe, maudindo ndi njira zotsitsidwira ndi kuwala
Tiyenera kudziwika kuti sikuloledwa kulumikiza makina ogulitsira kutentha kwa malo ogulitsira.
Zitha kuwerengera pomwe mphamvu ya pansi zonse zofunda zimapezeka, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito otha kupirira katundu wofanana. Ngati zogwirizira sikokwanira, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti musinthe ndikuyika mafose abwino.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji pansi?
Njira yotentha pansi.
Ngati ndi kotheka, wosanjikiza wakale wa mawuwo ayenera kusokonekera pamwamba.
Dontho la magetsi limakhazikitsidwa atatha ntchito yomanga, kuti, njirayi imayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pa khoma ndipo denga limapangidwa, mankhusu amadzaza. Nthawi zambiri, kumapeto kwa ntchito yokonzekera, pansi panthaka idzakutidwa ndi fumbi ndi zinyalala, zidzakhala zinthu za chisanu chosintha cha pulasitala kapena simenti. Asanakhazikitse pansi, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa pansi. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zidutswa zolimba za osakaniza ndi spatala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira. Pansi pansi imanyowa ndi madzi, pambuyo pake zotsalazo za osakaniza, zinyalala ndi fumbi ndizopepuka ndi burashi.
Kuti mukhale pansi panthaka kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, osatentheka, maziko kuchokera ku konkriti ayenera kukhala osalala.
Kodi mungatani kuti mugwire kutentha kwa osanjikiza pansi?
Gome la matabulo ena kutentha zinthu zokumba.
Tiyenera kudziwika kuti pamene ntchito yotentha yamagetsi idzasinthitsa kutentha mbali zonse. Ndiye chifukwa chake kulibe pansi pansi pansi, komwe kumatenthedwa, komanso konkriti konkriti komwe zinthu zotenthetsera ndizolumikizidwa.
Kuti mukhale ndi kuthekera kochepetsa kutaya kutentha ndikusiyiratu kuti mbale zowombera, muyenera kuyikapo zinthuzo chifukwa cha kuperekera mafuta. Kutentha kutentha kosatsanutsa kumayambitsa kutentha kumayenda, kuwaonetsa ndikuwatsogolera pakati pa malo otenthetsera. Mtundu ndi makulidwe a chofunda cha kutentha adzafunika kusankha kuchokera ku kuti chipindacho chili pansipa - kutentha kapena kusokonekera.
Mukukonza zogonana zachikondi mu zipinda zokhala ndi nyumba, pomwe zipinda zotentha zimayikidwa pansi, zimagwiritsa ntchito zokutira pansi pamoto kuchokera ku zojambulazo, zomwe zili ndi makulidwe 3-5 mm. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pepala kapena chithovu cha polystyrene. Ndikofunikira kuwola, kuyika ndi kukonza mikwingwirima ya okhazikika ogwiritsa ntchito malo ogulitsira. Kuti athe kuletsa zomwe zasinthira pansi, ndikofunikira kukonza kutentha kwa osanjikiza ndi konkriti. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kusuntha malo amisili omwe amapezeka pamsonkhano.
Ngati pansi pamagetsi ofunda amakonzedwa kuti igone panyumba, pomwe chipinda chotentha chidzakhala pamwamba pa chithovu, chithovu kapena zina, zomwe zili ndi ma cm 8-10, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutentha kosanjikiza, Zomwe zili ndi makulidwe a 8-10 cm. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza izi ndi zojambulazo.
Muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:
- Ngati zakonzedwa kukhazikitsa pansi lotentha pa loggia yopanda tanthauzo, likhale lofunikira kuti apange chimbudzi champhamvu chokhala ndi makulidwe a 10 cm. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chithovu cha polystyrene.
- Ngati pansi yotentha ndikuwonjezera dongosolo lalikulu loti kutentha, kenako khomo la Polythylene lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo lapansi, lomwe limakutidwa ndi zojambulazo.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungakhazikitsire magawo
Momwe mungalumikizire kutentha ndi sensor?
Njira yotentha pansi.
Asanayambe kukhazikitsa zinthu zotenthetsera pansi pa pansi, zikufunika kuti owongolera kutentha ndikulumikiza sensor yapadera. Wowongolera kutentha pomwe mutha kusintha kutentha pansi, muyenera kukhazikitsa pakhoma pamalo oyenera 30 cm kuchokera pansi. Chipangizocho chomwe chimayesa kutentha kutentha kuyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa pansi patali kwambiri patali 60-70 masentimita kuchokera pakhoma pomwe majerestat amaikidwa.
Chithunzi cholumikizira chamagetsi chimatanthawuza kuti waya umakhala wowongolera kutentha komwe kumachokera ku zinthu zotenthetsera zamtunduwu, chitoliro chokhala ndi chingwe chotentha mkatikati. Ngati mungayake pansi pamoto wowotcha, chizindikiritso chidzayatsidwa kutsogolo kwa wowongolera kutentha, ndipo zinthu zotenthetsa pansi zotentha pa magetsi azitentha.
Momwe mungasungire zinthu zotenthetsera zamagetsi zotentha?
Dongosolo la kuyika zinthu zotenthetsera zamagetsi.
Tekinoloje yokhazikitsa magetsi ofunda imatanthawuza kuwerengera zinthu zotenthetsera ndi mabizinesi ochokera kumakoma a 5 cm, kuchokera ku zida zotenthetsera - pafupifupi 10 cm. Mbali yomweyo komwe sikunakonzekere kukonza mipando, zitsulo zina ndi zinthu zina zamkati. Apa zonse zimatengera njira yosankhidwa yokhazikitsa pansi pamagetsi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pansi pa chinsinsi sichingayikidwe pansi pa mipando ndi zida. Pansi pa filimuyo ikhoza kuyikiridwa kulikonse, zilibe kanthu komwe zinthu za chipinda zilipo.
Pakukhazikitsa pansi pa magetsi, mabandiwo akukhazikika pansi pamtunda umapangidwa ndi tepi yowirikiza kawiri. Kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, izi zitha kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yonyamula. Munjira yotentha pansi pa chithokomiro chapansi pa konkriti, mudzafunika kuphatikiza zigawo za tepi yonyamula mu 0,8-1 mirekisi pogwiritsa ntchito ma toul kapena tokha. Pambuyo pake, waya uyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi gawo lotsimikizika ndi otetezeka pa tepi.
Ndikofunikira kuyimitsa chingwe chotentha mu mawonekedwe a njoka, komwe gawo pakati pa ma cm iyenera kukhala osachepera 8 cm. Ndikotheka kuwerengera motere: nambala 100 imachulukitsidwa ndi dera la malo ndipo amagawidwa ndi mulu wamkutu.
Mukakhazikitsa chingwe chotentha, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti waya samatambasulira, kunalibe zozimitsidwa zakuthwa ndi magetsi mkati.
Pamapeto omaliza, ndikofunikira kutsanulira mawuwo ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi 5 cm. Ziyenera kuyimirira pafupifupi masiku 30. Pakatha nthawi imeneyi imatha kukhazikitsidwa pansi.
Chipangizo cha pansi ofunda, omwe ali pamtima potenthetsa zinthu, ndizabwino chifukwa sikofunikira kupanga squed - chophimba pansi chitha kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji ndi dongosolo lokhazikika. Tekinoloje Kuyika pansi pamoto wamagetsi ndikosavuta, muyenera kungogula zida zonse zofunikira.