Pansi pa matepiki amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo odalirika komanso olimba kwambiri, koma ngakhale zida zokwera mtengo kwambiri pakuchita opareshoni, zomwe amwalira zimatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kupanga kusiyana pakati pawo.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kukonza pamala ndi manja anu kuti abwezeretse mtundu wakale. Ntchito ngati izi sizimafuna ndalama zambiri zachuma komanso zokumana nazo pomanga.
Zomwe Zimapangitsa Kuphimba
Popita nthawi, thabwa la phala limasungunuka ndikugwa
Nthawi zina pakugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, pamakhala zochitika ngati kuli kofunikira kukonza malowo pansi ndi manja awo.
Zotheka zomwe zimayambitsa vuto pa parquet:
- Abrasion of the Pamtunda wosanjikiza ndi nthawi yayitali kapena kukhazikika kwakukulu kwa anthu;
- Kuwonongeka kwa umphumphu, chifukwa cha chithandizo chosalondola: Kukoka mipando, kuyenda pa tsitsi lakuthwa ndi kuwonongeka kwina;
- Ndi kuyeretsa pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri, chinyontho chimalowetsedwa mu parquet ndikugwa pakati pa amwalira;
- mapangidwe owola, otupa a fungal ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo;
- Gwiritsani ntchito zipinda zokhala ndi kutentha thupi, chinyezi chachikulu; Zinthu izi zimachepetsa kwambiri Moyo.
Ngati simukusamala za kuwonongeka, zofooka zimawonekera ndipo zimafunikira kukonza kwambiri.
Mukakwera pansi, mutha kudziwa mabodi a parquet momasuka pamwamba.
Mitundu Yokonza
Ndi chisamaliro mosamala, kukonza kwakukulu kumatha kupewedwa
Ngakhale zokutira zapamwamba komanso zokwera mtengo, monga parquet, zimafunikira chisamaliro nthawi zonse ndikuchita ntchito yobwezeretsa.
Mitundu Yokonza:
- Kukonzanso kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwamphamvu ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, matani amafunika kukhazikitsa malingaliro a chisamaliro ndikusintha njira zapadera zokweza moyo wake. Zinthu zosamalira zingagulidwe muzachuma ndi zomangamanga. Kukonza kumachitika ngati thukuta lokutira, madontho adapangidwa, kufa kwa amwalira kudayamba kusweka, kachulukidwe ka woyandikana kwawo udayikidwa. Nthawi zina amafunikira kuchotsa pansi pobwezeretsa kapena kubwezeretsa.
- Overhaul imaphatikizapo kubwezeretsa kapena kusinthitsa malo ambiri okutidwa. Itha kukonzekera kubwezeretsanso zolema pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, kapena chifukwa chadzidzidzi, chifukwa cha zochitika zilizonse zadzidzidzi, kuchuluka kwa parquet kunawonongeka.
Ngati mukufuna kuti zokutira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndikuwoneka bwino, muyenera kukwaniritsa pansi panthaka pansi ndi manja anu kapena ndi akatswiri a akatswiri a akatswiri zaka 3-5.
Kukonza kungakwaniritsidwe
Nthawi zina, kubwezeretsa pansi kumafunikira kutengapo gawo kwa akatswiri omwe akudziwa m'derali komanso zida zaukadaulo.
Zikakhala zovuta kuti muchepetse kufooka:
- Kuvala bwino kwambiri ndi matabwa osasunthika ndi ming'alu imatha kubwezeretsedwa popanda kulowetsedwa pansi.
- Ngati atasefukira dayisiyo adasowetsa mtendere ndikusintha, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwuma. Zinthu zopusitsa mwamphamvu zimalowa m'malo. Pambuyo atagona pansi, mabodi akale amafunikira kuzungulira ndikuphimba ndi varnish.
- Parquet yakuda, mphamvu zake zinachepa, mphamvu zake zakhala zikuwoneka, nkhuni zitha kutembezedwa ndi sitele pa 5 mm. Kuyenda motereku kuyenera kusamutsidwa ku kuyanika kwathunthu kwa pansi.
Nkhani pamutu: Sankhani ndikuyika chitopy chagalimoto kupita kudzikolo
Nthawi zina, mutha kuchira ndi manja anu.
Chongani mkhalidwe wa bolodi, ukuyaka pa ngodya ya madigiri 45 a dazill ndi shill. Ndi digiri yokhazikika, mafunde akuyenera kuwerengera pamwamba pa bolodi ya oak osakwana 5 mm; Birch, mtedza ndi phulusa - ochepera 7 mm.
Ngati chida chakhala chozama, ndiye kuti pansi pansi.
Tekinoloje
Ngati mukufuna kukonza matebulo ndi manja anu, mufunika malangizo a sitepe ndi gawo lililonse la ntchito iliyonse. Ganizirani njira zothetsera zofooka zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi zofooka zapansi.
Zowonongeka zamakina
Ming'alu imadzaza ndi kapangidwe kake ka sanspaper
Pogwiritsa ntchito opareshoni, posakhalitsa kutembenukira pa zokutira, zingwe zimapangidwa ndi mabowo. Kuphimba kumatha kukanda zokutira, ngakhale pazomwe adasamukirako, osachikweza.
Mitundu ya kuwonongeka kwamakina ndi njira zawo zomwe zimasinthidwa zimaganiziridwa patebulo:
| № | Mtundu Wowonongeka | Njira Zothetsera |
|---|---|---|
| chimodzi | Zikho zazing'ono zazing'ono | Ululu mu pensulo yapadera ya sera. Pamwambapa yopanda utoto kapena kusankhidwa kuti mumve mtundu wa darnish. |
| 2. | Ziphuphu zakuya | Lembani ndi utoto wautoto. Ngati mtunduwo umasankhidwa motsimikizika, malo obwezeretsedwawo sadzakhala osawoneka. |
Kumata akuzama pansi:
- Timayeretsa zokutidwa ndi fumbi pogwiritsa ntchito chotsuka.
- Lembani kung'ambika kapena kukanda ndi putty.
- Pambuyo pouma, putty sikakhala chete ndi sandpaper.
- Timachotsa fumbi lonse lomwe likubwera munjira yoyipa.
- Timayika varnish wosanjikiza pamalo oyera.
Mukamapanga zinthu zakuda, timasamba ndi mastic mastic.
Kukula kwa sera kumayikidwa mu mawonekedwe osungunuka, pomwe amadzoza ndi mpweya kapena batri wa sera. Momwe mungachotse zikho zazing'ono zazing'ono, onani kanemayu:
Mutha kudziyimira pawokha ndi gulu lazopangidwa ndi epoxy zopangidwa ndi ma epoxy ndi kuwonjezera kwa utuchi musanalandire unyinji wa homogeneous.
Popita nthawi, kubwezeretsa koyenda kumathandizira kusamalira mawonekedwe angwiro komanso kukhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri.
Kuzungulira kwa makina
Pambuyo pa ma 1 cyclove corquet kachiwiri ndi varnish
Kuti apange glitter pansi, imazikika ndi nyimbo zochokera ku sera, mastic, mafuta osiyanasiyana kapena varnish.
Ndi kufalitsidwa mosamala, kuperekera kwakukulu kwa anthu ndi kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Abrate. Kuphimba kumatha kuvala ndikulephera kuwala ndi mtundu.
Ndi kusefukira kwakukulu kwa nkhope, kuzungulira kwa njinga ndi kupera ndi zokutiranso zokutira zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe zimachitika.
Pambuyo pazungulira mozungulira, yendani pamwamba pa sandpaper wabwino
Kuzungulira ndikuchotsa kwa pamwamba pa phala pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndi mipeni yakuthwa, yomwe imachotsa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi nkhuni zapamwamba.
Kutsatira kuchuluka kwa kuzungulira:
- Timachotsa Prilk ndikuchotsa fumbi ndi choyeretsa.
- Timasiyanitsa ma flater onse othamanga (zomangira zodzikongoletsera, misomali).
- Timachita chimphepo chamkuntho, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa kusayenererana kwa zokutira ndi varnish wakale. Njirayi imachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndege ya oxyl chubu kapena makina a ng'oma.
- Puti la nkhuni pafupi ndi mankhwala, seams ndi zosagwirizana.
- Kupukutira pansi kumachitika kumachitika ndi sandpaper m'mphepete. Maonekedwe a pamwamba amatengera mtundu wa gawo ili. Timayeretsa zosagwirizana zonse za parquet ndi kusakaniza kwa pulasitiki.
- Pansi pansi.
- Yophimbidwa varnish m'magawo atatu. Aliyense wosanjikiza amagwiritsidwa ntchito atayanika kale. Varnish ndi wodzigudubuza kapena burashi yayikulu.
- Ikani chilembo. Za momwe mungakwaniritsire popukutira kwambiri pogaya, onani vidiyoyi:
Kuti muchotsenso mawonekedwe a varnish ya varnish, ikatha kupukuta kwathunthu, kupukuta zitseko, kuthira pang'ono m'madzi a sopo.
Manja Cyclical
Ganizirani momwe mungayare partiet yokhala ndi gawo la buku, lomwe ndi chida chobwezeretsanso pamwamba pa phala lamapepala la parquet.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapangire njerwa zamatabwa ndi manja anu?
Chipangizocho ndi pulasitiki, tsamba la lomwe limasungidwa. Ndi icho, mutha kukonzanso magawo ang'ono pansi.
Kubwezeretsa pamanja kumatenga nthawi yayitali, zotsatirapo zake zidzakhala zoyipa kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo.
Kutsanzira kwa jigs
Pamwamba, ndikofunikira kuchita kapangidwe ka zitsamba pakati pa DS. Kuti mugwire ntchito imeneyi, muyenera kulamulira wazitsulo ndi nsapato.
Matikiyo ayenera kukoka bwino, koma akadali ofewa. Zosakanikirana zambiri zimakhala ndi kuzizira kwa mphindi imodzi, kotero pangani cholumikizira mwachangu.
Ngati gawo ndi losalala, timayika mzere ndikuwononga nyanja. Kulumikizana kokhota kumatha kupangidwa ndi nthiti ya mzere. Ngati chivundikiro chachangu, mutha kuyika mzerewo kwa wolamulira.
Kulimbana ndi Creak
Ngati utoto wa utoto, ukhoza kuthyolapo, ungoyenera kuuyika ndikukonza.
Ngati pansi mpaka pansi, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake izi zimachitika.
Zotheka zomwe zimayambitsa chithunzi cha parquet:
| Pangitsa | Khalidwe | Kuthetsa |
|---|---|---|
| Kuphimba kumayikidwa pamalo okonzedwa molakwika, osagwirizana. | Choyamba, chiletso cha kuyika chidzasiyidwa kutayidwa, koma mutatha kuyimitsa, bolodi lomwe limayikidwa pamalo osakhalapo ndi opaka wina ndi mnzake, nyama zamtopo. | Muyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu pansi pa pharquet. Maziko ogwirizana kuti musakhale osiyana ndi kutalika komanso osakhazikika. Kuchokera pamwamba pa zongolira konkriti zolembedwa phaneur. Timayika ma 30. |
| Parquet pansi | Mukamagwiritsa ntchito guluu wotsika mtengo, kapena ayi choyenera kugwira ntchito ndi parquet. Ngati mutayamba kuyenda pansi isanathe. Kuphwanya matebulo parquet. | Kukonzanso pang'ono kumakhala kokwanira ngati zokutira zimangopanga m'malo ena. ALIYENSE. Timamamatira tepi ya Roner ndi gawo 20 masentimita kuteteza patemera kuchokera kuwonongeka. Syringe imalowa gulululo pansi pa dayisi, onjezerani zinthu zolemera. Zowonjezera za zomatira zimachotsedwa ndi nthiti ya molar, maola 24 sizitha kupita. |
| Mphamvu yobweza pakati pa khoma ndi mipata pansi. | Mukakulitsa chimbudzi, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi kutupa kuchokera chinyezi, sipamene mungathane nayo. Pansi imayamba kubereka. | Pafupifupi makoma, timadula mbedza kuti matenthedwe a kutentha ndi 0.7-1 masentimita pakati pawo ndi khoma. |
| Kusintha kapena kuyika kolakwika kwa cholowa pansi. | Nthawi ikhoza kuwonongeka chifukwa chakusowa kapena kosayenera kwa kuyika kwa mafuta ndi vaporizolation. Mtunda wopangidwa molakwika pakati pamalo. | Kuchotsa pansi ndikusintha matabwa opunduka. Ikani ma lag pamtunda wa 25-30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, malinga ndi mulingo. |
| Chinyezi chowonjezereka kapena kuuma kwambiri mpweya. | Mukatupa ma board kapena chowuma, amatha kuyamba kusweka. | Khalani ndi kutentha koyenera komanso chinyezi. |
| Atatupa ma boards chifukwa cha kusefukira kwamadzi. | Mukayanika, mankhwalawa samabwezedwanso ku mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu, kupakana wina ndi mnzake ndikupanga cretok. | Opunduka amafunika kusinthidwa. |
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungawerengere Kumwanitsa Zida Zapamwamba Kwambiri
Kusintha zolemedwa
Pokulitsa mpweya wowuma komanso kutentha kwadzidzidzi, ma board board amawuma ndipo, chifukwa chake, kumasulidwa, kumasula amwalira.
Ngati malo akuluakulu awuka, muyenera kusintha pansi panthaka yonse, chifukwa cholowa m'malo mwapadera chimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti ikhale yophimba yatsopano. Mukasinthira chiwembu chimodzi chachikulu, kusiya matabwa ena onse nthawi yomweyo, patapita nthawi, atamwalira kale, ndipo vutolo lidzabwereza.
Ngati mabodi angapo ndi ozimirira, amatha kusinthidwa, kunyamula bolodi ya parquet kuchokera ku nkhuni imodzi ndi mthunzi womwewo.
Kusintha kwa kuloweza komwe kumachepetsa:
- Mothandizidwa ndi atsekwe, tengani matabwa. Ngati kulira sikugonjera, iyenera kugawidwa. Kuyendetsa mkati mwa bolodi mbali yakuthwa kwa chisel yofanana ndi momwe ulusi wamatanda umakhalira.
- Timatulutsa bolodi ndikuchotsa zotsalira za guluu.
- Kutsuka pansi ndi sandpaper ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani spike.
Kumapeto kwa ntchito yobwezeretsa, timatsuka pamwamba pa pepala la Emery, kusiyanitsa ndikuyika osanjikiza.
Mabotolo a parquet ali otetezeka pa guluu kapena mastic. Kulankhula zikhodo zochulukirapo timachichotsa nthawi yomweyo. Tidayika zonyamula kuti nthaka yake ikhale yopanda mabodi atsopano ndi akale.
Matangirira panthala
Madzi akagwa pansi pa matabwa, pansi adzaume, mwina nkhungu imapangidwa pansi pa zolembedwa
Ngati, pokonzanso, paterite ndi wosemedwayo ndikusenda, sizokayikitsa kuti idzafika poyambira pakuyanika.
Ngati madzi atafika pansi pa matabwa, pansi adzachotsedwa ndikuwuma. Mungafunike kuyala pansi.
Ngati musiyira madzi pansi pa parquet, nkhungu imapangidwa pansi pa iyo, yomwe itha kupitirira mpaka kufalikira kumakoma, omwe angawonongeke kwambiri.
Ngati chipilala cha chiwembu chaching'ono, muyenera kusokoneza ndi pafupi ndi ma board kupita kudera louma. Momwe mungachotsere parquetle poluma, onani vidiyoyi:
Mabodi onyowa amatha kuyesedwa kuti iume, koma nthawi zambiri muyenera kusintha kuti isawonongeke kwatsopano.
Mabowo akulu
Mabowo akulu kuti atseke otchinga sangagwire ntchito, chifukwa sichingagwire. Pankhaniyi, tidzachitapo kanthu motsutsana:
- Bowo likukula, m'mphepete zimatsukidwa;
- Timasankha nkhuni zoyenera, mafuta ndi guluu la Jonery;
- Kuyikapo mwamphamvu kuyimitsa;
- Timayeretsa zokutira, ngati ndi kotheka, zoyipa;
- Valani mafa ndi varnish.
Parquet - malo okongola kwambiri komanso odula. Monga nkhuni zilizonse, zimataya mikhalidwe yake pa chinyezi chosafunikira, kuwuma ndikutsikira kutentha. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kuchiza ndi malo oteteza, chomwe chimateteza zaka zambiri, ndikupanga chitonthozo m'chipindacho.