Ngati ataganiza zoyikapo languate, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchitika mochokera pansi pa zomwe pansi papezeka: ndi kumaliza kumene mu nyumba yatsopano yogulidwa kumene kapena pansi ndi kumaliza kale.
Lamung Kugona Technology.
Kuyika chizolowezi ndi magawo onse a ntchito ndipo kugula zinthu zokhudzana kumadalira mawonekedwe oyambawo.
Ganizirani momwe mungayikemo laminate pansi yatsopano komanso zokutira zakale.
Kugona kwa malo opangira
Chiwembu chojambulidwa pansi pa ma porting pansi.Kuyika kwa lamite ndi chimodzi mwa magawo omaliza a ntchito, omwe amatenga 10% pofika nthawi.
Nthawi zambiri nthawi yokonzekera maziko agona.
Mutha kugwirizanitsa pansi padongosolo ndi imodzi mwanjira ziwiri: pangani kugonana ambiri kapena kugwirizanitsa pansi ndi matabwa.
Chipangizo chochuluka
Zonena za konkriti zimati zochuluka. Manja amatha kuyikidwa kuchokera kusakaniza kosakanikirana kwa malo ochulukirapo kapena kukonzekera yankho popanda simenti ndi mchenga (1/3 ratio). Gawoli limayikidwa pa ma timu omalizidwa - opitira polystyrene chithovu, ndipo pambuyo pake chimakhala.
Chida chambiri.
Asanadzaze pansi ndi yankho, pansi amayenera kutsukidwa, kutseka misozi yonse, ming'alu ndi tchipisi, ikani chosanjikiza chopanda madzi komanso choyambirira. Ndiye pokhapokha kutsanulira. Kuti muwonetsere kukula pang'ono, mutha kukonzekera yankho nthawi imodzi padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wonse wa kusakaniza. Kwa zipinda zazikulu, yankho limakonzedwa ndi magawo. Njira yokonzekeredwira imathiridwa pansi ndikukhomedwa mphindi 30. Njanji za matabwa, spathela yosiyanasiyana ndikudzigudubuza tokha pa chogwirizira chatali chidzafunikira. Kuyanika kwathunthu kwa ma scraded kumachitika masiku 5-7. Pambuyo pa nthawi ino, mutha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito.
Ngati yankho limakonzekereratu, ndiye kuti mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi funso lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malangizo pokonzekera kudzikuza konkriti:
- Nthawi zambiri, simenti stames 400 ndi 500 amatengedwa kuti athetse yankho.
- Gawo la simenti 400 ndiye kuchuluka kwa simenti ndi mchenga 1/1, 1/2, 1/3.
- Simenti ya Brand 500 - gawo la simenti ndi mchenga 1/3.
- Njira yothetsera vutoli imathiridwa ndi wosanjikiza wa 20-40 mm.
- Ngati pansi pathiridwa mu 15 mm mm, ndiye 15x0.04 = 0,6 m cube osakaniza adzafunika. Ndi gawo limodzi la 1/3, 0,5 cube la mchenga ndi simenti ya ma ceru 0.1 idzafunika.
Nkhani pamutu: Zingwe zopatsa ndi manja awo - zosakanikirana zosavuta
Pansi pansi potengera matabwa
Bwalo lam'matanda m'chigawo.
Ganizirani za kuphatikizika kwa kusinthika kwa malo opangira pansi pa kugona kwa mtsogolo, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a Sang'ana. Kodi maubwino ndi otani omwe ali pansi pa laminate?
- Kutalika kwa matabwa atali ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi konkriti konkriti, komwe ndikofunikira kusakaniza konkriti, pambuyo pake kumadzaza ndikuwotcha mpaka mabwalo awuma. Ikani matabwa a saketi ndizosavuta.
- Kukhalapo kwa Airbag pakati pamalo ndi chipboard kumakupatsani mwayi kuti upange pansi mchipindacho. Pansi pansi imakhala yotentha ngakhale osagwiritsa ntchito njira yapamwamba yotentha. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuti tulutsani, malo pakati pa ma lagi amatha kudzazidwa ndi ubweya wa ubweya wa mchere, kutchova juga kapena chithovu. Ndipo mutha kuchita popanda izi ngati maluso omwe ali ndi malire.
- Kupeza Ndalama Kuti Kutsika pansi kwamtunduwu ndikopindulitsa kwambiri ngati mungagonjere ukadaulo uwu.
Chifukwa chake, ili ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kusankha maziko abwino kuti lamite itha kuyikidwa. Ganizirani za kupanga chipbodi. Bwanji Osati Faneru? Choyamba, plywood ndi okwera mtengo, kachiwiri, mkhalidwe wina ndi wotsika kwambiri kwa chipboard (pakugwira ntchito, mapepala a plywood akhoza kuswa, zomwe zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri).
Momwe mungayikitsire pachipbodi?
Lamute munkhaniyi.
Kuberekera:
- Ikani ma lagi.
- Ili pamapulogalamu a chipbodi pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale pansi osalala. Ngati makewo amawonedwa, ndiye kuti ma ags amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zidutswa za thovu polyethylene.
- Phatikizani ma sheet a zipyard ku nsikidzi pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodzikongoletsera. Kuti zipewa za zomangira siziwonetsedwa, chipboard chija chimathamangitsidwa. Zokhazika pansi pamphepo sizikhala.
- Pambuyo pokongoletsa, chipyazi chimayika gasiketi pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi la laminate.
- Pa gawo lapansi ndi phokoso la ramment.
Zonse, pansi ndi maziko a chipboard yakonzeka.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungawathire pansi ndi konkriti - sitepe ndi malangizo
Zinthu zokhala ndi zokutira zakale
Kodi mungayike bwanji pamwamba pa zokutira m'mbuyomu?
Zosankha zozizwitsa.
Loamite imatha kuyika pamwamba pa zokutira zakale, kupatula imodzi - carpet omenzera. Zotsalazo ziyenera kusokonekera asanaike chokoleti ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yolumikizira pansi, onse kuti akonzekere mtundu (kapena ndi matabwa).
Onani zokutira zingapo zomwe mungayikepo.
Pansi (matabwa, parquet).
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti matsime akale ake ali oyenerabe. Pazifukwa izi, amapezeka ndipo pakafunika kusowa. Zofooka zazing'ono (ming'alu, mabowo, tchipisi) zimayandikira ndi otentheka, kuti tichotsenso njira zowonongeka za chiwonongeko.
Kugwirizanitsa matabwa opangira matabwa kapena kusanja matabwa (plywood kapena chipboard 15 mm wandi) - gawo lotsatira la ntchito. Ma sheet amafunika kukhazikitsidwa ndi kusamukira kwawo, ndiye kuti, seaams sukunjenjemera. Fumbi limayeretsedwa kuti lisapangitse mtsogolomo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti yolumpha ya lamite (monga imatha kulowa maloks).
Pamwamba pa nthaka yophika yamatabwa yophika itagona filimu yowirira yowirira polyethylene, gawo lapansi, lomwe ndi, chiwembu chomwe chikuchitika.
Chiplodi Chipyama sichingokhala ngati wosanjikiza, komanso ngati wofanana bwino ndi wolondola. Kuti chikhomere ku chipyau chitha kuyikapo popanda mavuto, muyenera kutsatira zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Linolum
Kapangidwe ka linoleum ya banja.Linoleum iyenera kuyeretsedwa bwino ndikuzindikiritsa zokhumudwitsa zonse ndi zotupa zomwe zitha kuthetsedwera pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lina la gawo lomwe likufunika m'malo amenewo.
Zigawo chimodzi kapena ziwiri za Pulyethylene filimu yosanjikiza zimayikidwa pazakale zakale musanagone gawo lalikulu kuti lipatse zowonjezera zakumadzi. Kusintha kwake kumachitika ndikupaka utoto. Ndikosatheka kusiya kuvala kapena linoleum yofewa, iyenera kutseka pansi.
Nkhani pamutu: nembanemba chifukwa cha mzere wamafuta
Ceramic mataile
Ukadaulo wa matailosi.
Tile ali kale mwakomweko wokutira, ndipo kuyika kwa lamite sikungafunenso zina. Ndikofunikira pano kuti mumvere gawo lapansi, chifukwa matayala a gawo lapansi ndi oterera kwambiri. Gawoli liyenera kukhazikika pa matayala ndi utoto.
Njira yoyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito gawo lalikulu kuchokera ku thovu la polystyrene. Izi ndi zotanuka, sizimawayaka, ndikukonzekera kodalirika mothandizidwa ndi tepi. Ndipo popeza ti mle ndi zophimba bwino, ndiye kuti chipangizo cha filimu yotentha chitha kupatsidwa pamwamba pake, zomwe zapangidwa mwapadera kuti zikhale.
Ndi gawo liti lomwe laluntha ndilobwino kusankha?
Udindo waukulu wogwira ntchito pansi udzaseweredwa ndi zingwe, zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa laminate. Masiku ano opanga amapereka magawo pansi pamitundu ingapo.Polystyrene chithovu
Mtundu wofala kwambiri.
Ndi chinyontho chogonjetseka, osagwirizana ndi nkhungu ndi bowa, imapatsidwa mikhalidwe yabwino. Koma ndi kuwonekera kwamakina, kumakhala kolimba.
Chomangika
Nkhaniyi ndi yochezeka zachilengedwe, yokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, osagwirizana ndi kukula kwa nkhungu ndi katundu. Zinthu zoterezi ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo wa zonse pamsika womanga.Zipangizo Zophatikizika
Bick-Cork kapena Cork-Cork-Cork - ali pakati pa mtundu woyamba komanso wachiwiri wa magawo ake onse pamtengo wake komanso molingana ndi mawonekedwe.
Kusankhidwa kwa gawo lapansi kumayenera kupangidwa mwa kudalira cholinga ndi kukana kwa katundu. Msonkhano wa lamalite pa wokutidwa ndi ma poldelylene, ndipo n'zomveka kuyika gawo limodzi kuchokera ku chubu chowoneka bwino. Zipangizo zophatikizika ndi zonse.
Technology yogona:
- Osanjikiza gawo lapansi ndi makulidwe a 0,2 mm amaphimbidwa ndi malo ophika;
- Ma sheet kapena chinsalu chimayikidwa munjira yosinthira mtsogolomo yamtsogolo, yolanda makoma (kutalika 3 cm);
- Zosiyana zingapo za gawo lapansi lolumikizana ndi scotch yokhala ndi utoto;
- Gawo lokhala ndi mbali yosungiramo katundu imayikidwa pa bukulo, ndikupusitsidwa -.
Kugona kwa lamite ndikotheka pansi pa malo opaka, komanso kophimba kale. Poyamba, muyenera kukonzekera maziko odalirika olima.