Kodi mungapange bwanji dongosolo lodalirika komanso lolondola la manja anu?

Chithunzi

Pofuna kuti padenga lizikhala nthawi yayitali ndikukwaniritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zidafotokozedwazi, ndikofunikira, pakati pa zinthu zina, kusinthana bwino dongosolo la rafter. Itha kuchitika ndi manja anu. Komabe, lisanayambe gawo lalikulu la ntchitoyi, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa denga ndi dongosolo la khwangwala, kunyamula zinthu zoyenera komanso zapamwamba, komanso kupanga mapulani, malinga ndi momwe Dongosolo la rafter lidzaikidwa.

Mitundu ya ma rafting padenga.

Mtundu wa dongosolo umatengera mawonekedwe a padenga la nyumbayo. Pa gawo la kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe a dongosolo lonselo ndi mapangidwe a padenga makamaka ayenera kuwerengeredwa. Pambuyo pokonzekera ndi kusunga zinthu za payekhapayekha, dongosolo la rafter limayikidwa. Ntchitoyi imatanthawuza kukhazikitsa njira zamakono. Mwa kuchita zonse molingana ndi malangizo, simukumana ndi mavuto ena, ndipo dongosolo lomalizidwa la padenga la nyumba yanu likhala lokwera momwe mungathere.

Kujambula polojekiti ya kayendedwe ka rafter

Mukakonza ntchito, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa denga kunyumba. Padenga la mtundu uliwonse, dongosolo la solry payekha lakonzedwa. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la ziweto za padenga silikhala ngati dongosolo la denga la holm. Chifukwa chake, podziyimira pawokha, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu izi.

Komabe, pali zofunika zingapo zomwe ndizomwe zili pachidenga cha mtundu uliwonse. Kupanga dongosolo lokhazikika komanso padenga, lingalirani mfundo zotsatirazi:

Senteme ya khwangwala padenga la holm.

1. Denga likasokonekera, ndiye kuti ntchito yonse kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kuyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitha kuchitidwa moyamikira, mosavuta komanso mwachangu.
2. Mukakhazikitsa chisudzo, muyenera kuganizira za chipangizo chinanso cha rafter.
3. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kulemera kwa denga la kapangidwe ka padenga ndikuwerengera mphamvu ya mwendo wachangu molingana ndi gawo ili.

Dongosolo la mtengo liyenera kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wapamwamba komanso wolimba. Ndikofunikira kuti ntchitoyo, kuyanika ndikusunga kwa zinthuzo kumachitika molingana ndi malamulowo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo yabwino. Resin ndi antiseptic wachilengedwe, kotero nkhuni zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri, ndipo dongosolo lomalizidwa la Rafter likhala nthawi yayitali.

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Ngati denga la nyumba yanu ndi m'chiuno, zomangira ziyenera kukhala ndi gawo lina. Zovala zolimba kwambiri ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa komwe mipiringidzo ingapo yolumikizidwa. Mukamasankha zinthu zomwe zathera ziweto, ndikofunikira kumvera kwambiri. Mgwirizano pakati pa ndege umakhala umodzi mwa madera akuluakulu. Madera ngati amenewa amadziwika ndi mphamvu yaying'ono kwambiri panthawi yonseyo ndipo amatha kutayikira.

Kukonzekera matabwa asanagwire ntchito

Kukweza nsapato za node.

Kuti apange dongosolo lodalirika, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bar yowoneka bwino. Zinthuzo ndizoyenera pamtanda wa 10x20 cm, 10x10 cm, 20x20 cm, etc. Komwe mipata iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikuluyi iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu makamaka, ngati kapangidwe kamene kamapereka kwa ziweto zadzidzidzi, matanda amafunika kuti akhale opindika. Oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya 400-600 cm. Ndizabwino kwambiri kwa omenyedwa kale bar. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mtengo susintha kukula pambuyo pomanga denga la padenga.

Musanafike pa zipinda zamagetsi ndi kuthilira, onetsetsani kuti mwalingalira za moto ndi tizirombo. Choyamba, bala liyenera kunyowa ndi antipytics. Kukomera kotere kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa nkhuni. Kachiwiri, zinthuzo zimapangidwa ndi nyimbo za antiseptic, chifukwa chomwe chowola chidzalepheretsedwe.

Njira izi ziyenera kumwedwa kale lisanafike pomaliza dongosolo la rafter. Chifukwa chake mutha kukwaniritsa gawo lililonse la kapangidwe kake, momvera chisoni kwa iwo omwe angawonongedwe mtsogolo. Kusankha chidwi chapadera ku mafupa. Makina oteteza ndi abwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito burashi. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chachikulu ndi mulu wautali. Musaiwale za chitetezo payekhapayekha. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika magolovesi, kupuma ndi magalasi otetezedwa.

Makina oteteza amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kawiri. Musanalowerere nkhuni zisaume. Mutha kutero, osadikirira kuyanika kwathunthu. Koma ngati mukufuna zinthuzo kuti zikhale zokhazikika momwe zingathere ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motalika, musathamangire ndikuzipatsa kuti ziume kaye musanagwiritse ntchito osanjikiza. Ndikotheka kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa kwa rafter system to scent pokhapokha oteteza omwe amateteza bwino ndipo zinthuzo zidzauma kwathunthu.

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Makina amtundu wa madenga owoneka bwino.

Mukugwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi, mufunika zida zingapo zosavuta, kugwira ntchito zomwe sizitanthauza maluso apadera ndi maphunziro, omwe ndi:

1. Nkhwangwa.
2. Nyundo.
3. Chainshuw kapena hacksaw nkhuni.
4. Pordick.
5. Mulingo wopanga.
6. Kubowoleza pamagetsi.
7. Zitsulo zachitsulo kuyambira 20 cm.
8. Misomali 8-20 cm.
9. Amisala.
10. Pensulo.

Malangizo okhazikitsa

Dongosolo la kukhazikitsa kwa khwangwala dongosolo lanyumba ndi manja anu. Choyamba, Maurolat kugona amachitidwa. Ndi bala lomwe limagwira ntchito zam'munsi za khwangwala. Ikani malalanje pamakoma mozungulira mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake. Zophatikiza zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mu zowonjezera mpaka 1-1.2 m. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi cha chinyezi cha Mauerlat, ndikofunikira kuyika chiwongola dzanja. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zopanda pake.

Bar imakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi ma studi. Pali malo oti apange mabowo. Pambuyo mabowo onse ofunikira akomedwa, ma studiwo ayenera kubwezeretsedwanso ku Mauerlat. Ziyenera kuchitika m'njira yoti ma studiyo achitire bwino. Simufunikira lembali lalikulu, padzakhala mamilimita okwanira. Ma auerlat amakhazikika ndi maheli ndi mtedza. Mukamaliza kukhazikika kwa Mauerlata, mutha kusamukira ku gawo lina la ntchito komwe mungabere ma rafters okhala ndi Mauerlat Ma seurtulat.

Njira yopezera mitsinje yolimbana ndi magetsi.

Phazi la Rafter limayikidwa pamalo oyenera ndikukhazikika kwa Mauerlat. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zankhondo. Kuphatikiza apo konzani othamanga ndi zomangira.

Brackeyo idzalepheretsa zomangira zomwe zili m'njira zamankhwala. Bulaketi adapangidwanso kuti alepheretse kusiya kwawo. Mwa mfundo zomwezo, pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani, kukhazikitsa kwa ma raft to rank gawo la padenga kumachitika. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kowonjezera ndikumangiriza gawo la padenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njanji. Iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zosemphana ndi zilembo za "A".

Kuti mupeze kulumikizana kodalirika, ziwembu zimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ma studina wina ndi mnzake. Ma studs osachepera 8 mm ndioyenera ntchito iyi, ngati denga limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Ondulin ndi zida zina zopanda pake. Ngati mungasankhe matayala a ceramic ndi zida zina zambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma studio yayitali, kuyambira 10-12 mm.

Kuchita ziweto sizimasuntha, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma studi awiri nthawi imodzi pachimodzimodzi.

Nthawi zina, pamafunika kukulitsa matabwa. Pakachitika vuto lotere, kulumikiza mipiringidzo ya mankhwala, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri izi ndi mainchesi osachepera 1 cm.

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Malangizo a kubisalira kwa rafter system yokhala ndi Mauerlat

Kukhazikitsa ziweta zowonjezereka.

Nthawi zina pamakhala zinthu ngati izi zitakhala kutalika kwa rafter sikokwanira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pomwe padenga la T-zomekemera limamangidwa. Koma zimatha kuchitika pamikhalidwe ina.

Zikatero, kuti aletse kapena ngakhale kupatula kwathunthu kwa odetsa ofunda pansi pa kulemera kwake kapena kulemera kwa mpweya wa m'mlengalenga, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yolimbikitsira padenga. Ndikwabwino kuchita chilichonse nthawi yomweyo komanso "chikumbumtima". Cholinga chowongolera zolakwika "Nthawi yomweyo" m'tsogolomu ungayambitse mavuto omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri, ndalama ndi mphamvu.

Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mutha kuwongolera njira imodzi yomwe ilipo. Malinga ndi woyamba wa iwo, kuthamanga kumakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa dongosolo la rafter, chifukwa chomwe gawo logawa la yunifolome lidzachitike. Kapena mutha kusintha njira ina. Malinga ndi icho, kukhazikitsa mitengo yowonjezera yowonjezera imapangidwa ndipo mabowo amaikidwa. Chifukwa cha kachitidwe kotere, katundu onse omwe akubwera adzagawidwa mokwanira.

Njira yachiwiri yogawa katundu ndiyothandiza komanso yothandiza. Ndiogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomanga madenga a manza.

Kukhazikitsa kumamalizidwa, ndikofunikira kuphulitsa madenga onse ovala madenga. Dulani mu cornice mulingo. Pambuyo pake, pakakhala chosowa chotere, chitha kugwira ntchito yopanda madzi.

Chifukwa chake, palibe mavuto apadera omwe amadziyimira pawokha pa stafter dongosolo. Mukamachita zonse ndi manja anu, mumakhala ndi chidwi ndi kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri pazantchito zachitatu. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo omwe ali ndi chilichonse, kuti atsatire bwino zofunikira ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa, ndipo mudzapeza dongosolo lokhazikika komanso lodalirika. Ntchito yabwino!