Omangirira pansi, gasket ya mapaipi otenthetsera imachitika kuti apange dongosolo lotentha ", kapena kuti mubisire kukhazikitsa pa bomba la kutentha. Kuti muthetse ntchito izi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapaipi ndi matekinoloje zomangamanga osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zofunikira pazinthu za "Dongosolo Lapansi"
Kuyambira pomwe panali bomba lomwe lili m'manja mwake limachitikira kwa nthawi yayitali, zinthu zake ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zolimba. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi osagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwachitsulo. Pofuna kuti musamafulumire mphamvu yamagetsi, pokhazikitsa dongosolo la kutentha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mapaipi osasunthika.Mitundu yotsatirayi yalembedwa.
- polymer - Imapangidwa ndi polybutlene ndi polyethylene, kugonjetsedwa ndi kukakamizidwa kwakunja komanso kwamkati, maanja saphonya. Chojambula chokhacho ndikusowa kolimba, chifukwa pomwe kugona kwawo kumachitika kokha
simenti;
- Kagwilitsidwe - zopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika ndi kulimba. Olimba komanso otsika mtengo.
Nthawi zina akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi amkuwa, koma iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri. Ngati madzi otsika otsika amakonzedwa kuti apereke madzi otsika okwanira ndi mankhwala ankhanza, zipika zachitsulo ndizabwino kusakhazikitsa. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi olimba, amalephera. Zipangizo za Polymeric sizimagwirizana bwino ndi madzi apamwamba, pafupifupi osatopa.
Mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa "pansi poti" mu konkriti
Pokhazikitsa dongosolo lotentha lotentha, ndikofunikira kupewa kudula, mafupa ndi mbali zina pa mapaipi, komwe zinthu zake zimakhazikika ndi zoyenerera. Chifukwa chake, mapaipi achitsulo samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, makamaka chifukwa cha ma gaskets obisika a bomba wamba. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito - kotero mutha kukwaniritsa kapangidwe kaolithic. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa kuwononga matemberedwe a distiction kumachitika chifukwa chodalirika kwa zoyenerera, pansi kumayenera kunyozedwa.
Zogulitsa zochokera ku Polybutylene zimangokhala zosavuta, kotero palibe zovuta ndi gasket yawo. Kumanzere ndi zolumikizana zamiyala ya pulasitiki zopangidwa mwaluso kumapangidwa mwadzidzidzi kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha matope. Lowani nawo zinthu zosiyanasiyana za dongosololo zimathandizira kuti agulitse. Komanso mankhwala oyaka ndi magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza magawo.
Kukonzekera kwa kutentha kwabwino
Pansi pa pansi pa pansi otentha imayamba ndi kukhazikitsa kutentha kwa kutentha. Zimagwiritsa ntchito masamba kapena zokutira kuti mupange, zimayikidwa m'njira yoti palibe chilolezo pakati pa zolumikizana pakati pa zinthu zofunda. Ndikwabwino popanga ma gaskets oyenera ozizira kuchokera ku bashilt fiber kapena polystyrene wokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulazo.
Pamene kuyika kwa matenthedwe ndikwanira, pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yapadera kuti muchotse mipata pamiyeso ya mbale zotentha ndi makhoma. Mtunda utapangidwa pakati pa mbale ndi makhoma, gawo lapansi la kutentha lidabwezeretsedwa.
Kupanga ma valve ndi clip
Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe a chipindacho, makulidwe a gasket amasiyanasiyana pa 30 mpaka 150 mm. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zopanda mabatani popanda mabasi ogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito, atayika zolimbitsa thupi zimachitidwa. Kukula kwa maselo ake kumadalira momwe phula limakhalira. Nthawi zambiri mbali iliyonse yam'malo zimakhala zochepa kuposa sitepe kapena yofanana kwa iye.
Gridi imayikidwa pazinthu ziwiri ndikudzipangira nokha zomwe zili ndi mbiri ya Beacon mundege yomweyo. Kwamphamvu kwambiri, zinthu zogulitsa zimatha kuchitidwa. Machesi a vatary amaphatikizidwa ndi gululi, cholinga chofuna kuyendayenda. Mapaipi otenthetsera amalembedwa pansi, pogwiritsa ntchito clip ndi zinthu za kutentha. Mtunda pakati pa ma clips amatengera kutalika kwa kutalika kwa mapaipi.
Ngati mbale zokhala ndi mabatani zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poti kutchinjiriza, gwiritsani ntchito ma cutis kuti mukonze mapaipi a pansi. Kenako kuyika kwaukwati kuthyolako kumachitika pakati pa zotupa za bobbs, ndipo kuyika chiwembucho ndikuwonetsa ndi wopanga mbale zotupa pakulangizidwa.
Phatikizani mapaipi
Musanamangidwe, chitoliro chimalumikizidwa ndi otolera. Mphete yachitsulo imavalidwa ndi imodzi mwa malekezero ake ndikusintha. Kenako chitoliro chimayambitsidwa muototoka, kuvala mphete ina ndikumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Mapaipi opangidwa ndi zinthu za polymeric ndi zophatikizika nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi chidutswa cholimba. Izi zimathetsa chiopsezo cha kutayikira, kuyambira pakusangalatsa mafupa pakati pa zinthu zomwe sizipangidwa. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi mapaipi achitsulo: Amafunikira msipu chifukwa cha kuyika kwawo, koma zolemba zake ndi cholumikizira chofooka, ndipo kukhazikika kungachitike pano. Chifukwa chake, opanga amakono apansi pansi pa pansi pa pansi adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo. Mapaipi ochokera ku nkhaniyi ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakachitika pansi ndikofunikira kubisa ma pini onse otenthetsera.
Kukhazikitsa mapaipi otenthedwa pansi kumachitika ndi kuzungulira kwa nyengo. Gawoli ndi 20 masentimita, limaloledwa kuyiyika chitolirocho pa lalikulupo pazaka zopitilira 20. m. Kukonzekeretsa kuchipinda chachikulu, mumakhazikitsa mizere iwiri kapena kuposerapo. Ndikofunikira kuti mtunda pakati pawo umafanana ndi mtunda pakati pa mphete zamizere iliyonse.
Kukhazikitsa kwa ma mesh ndikuwatsanulira
Pamwamba pa mapaipi, gulu lina lolimbitsa thupi limayikidwa. Mwa kapangidwe kake, zimabwerezanso za gululi lomwe lili pamwamba pa mbale yotuwa. Grid yokhazikika yolimbikitsidwa ndikufunika kuti mupewe kusokonekera kwa dongosolo lomwe lili pansi pa qued: chifukwa cha zovuta za unyinji wa yankho, gawo lopukutira limasinthidwa, ndipo mtunda pakati pa zinthu zake zisintha. Izi zimapangitsa kuwonongeka mu ntchito yotentha.
Pa izi, gasket ya mapira otenthetsera imamalizidwa. Grid imathiridwa simenti-mchenga, gypsum kapena kusakaniza kowuma msanga, kutengera ukadaulo womanga. Mankhwala a njirayi amatengera dera la chipindacho ndipo makulidwe a swala, omwe amatha kukhala 30-70 mm.
Nkhani pamutu: Kupanga kwa ntchito pa khonde