Ntchito ya Abinist nthawi zonse inali yofunika komanso yotchuka. Masiku ano, kuthekera kopanga zinthu zokongola zojambulidwa sikungakhale njira yabwino yopezera ndalama zabwino, komanso zosangalatsa zosangalatsa. Koma kuti nkhuni zosema zimabweretsa chisangalalo ndipo sizinali zolemetsa, chida chapadera chizifunika.
Zida zonse za ulusi wamatabwa ziyenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo chabwino.
Mpaka pano, zida za malirani ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zotsatila:
- ulusi;
- Kukongoletsa;
- Mphete ndi kumeza;
- Maini;
- Kukula;
- Dolbé.
Kuti mukhale ndi choyimira, momwe mtengo umapangidwira, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe zidali zonsezi mwatsatanetsatane.
Zida Zosintha Matanda
Nthawi zambiri mitundu yonse ya zida yomwe idafuna kuti igwire ntchito yamatabwa imatchedwa incisors. Izi zitha kuphatikiza masamba onse odulira, mapelo, ma ax, chiselo, malingaliro apadera ndi zina zambiri. Zida zonsezi zimapangidwira mtundu wina wa kukonzekera nkhuni.Wobisala aliyense payekha amasankha chida choyenera zopempha zake ndi zokonda. Koma ngati munthu alibe luso pa mitengo ndipo amangoyamba kuchita nawo ntchitoyi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a ambuye odziwa zinthu.
Zosintha za mitengo
Odulira mphete.
Kupanga zinthu zilizonse kuchokera ku nkhuni kumayamba ndikudula ma blanks. Odula mitengo yodula ndi masamba akuthwa omwe nthawi zambiri amapanga tchipisi kapena utuchi pakugwira ntchito. Mukamakonza malo otabwa, njira yamanja imagwiritsa ntchito ma perts, opezeka, mbale ndi manja amodzi, ndi zina. Izi ndi zida zomwe zimakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito "kudzichokera tokha". Ndiye kuti, kuyenda kwa dzanja la mbuye kumapita mbali inayo.
M'mayiko ambiri akunja, pokonzekera nkhuni zimapangidwa ndi njira "palokha" pomwe mayendedwe amachitikira thupi la Mbuye. Monga lamulo, chifukwa cha izi, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera pa njirayi - hacksaws, ma cacks, etc. Awa ndi odulira a biateral, malekezero oyambira ndi odula ma supuni.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zida zambiri, monga machitse kapena mipeni, kudula "pa" ndizosalakwika kwambiri: zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri.
Amadziwikanso lamulo lina lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabatidwe: Izi sizoyenera pa wodulira monga chithumwa, chomwe chimagwira ntchito mwa njira ya "pa njira ya" pa njira ya "pa njira ya" pa njira ya "pa njira ya" pa iwo okha "pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe a burashi.
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Momwe Mungamwe Branks
Chida.
Pofuna kuwaza mtengo, zida zodula zambiri nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zotchedwa ma sapoti. Ndipo, iwo akhoza kukhala kuti ali ndi moyo wautali, wosinthika kapena wopitilira konsekonse. Chifukwa chake, macheka omwe amafunsidwa kuti amwere zotchinga ndi mano akuthwa, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala ndi nkhope ziwiri za ulusi kumanja kapena kumanzere. Makonda kuti kumwa madzi atali ndi mano ali ndi mano pang'ono. Fomuyi imalola mano kuti azisonkhana ndi utuchi pakati pawo ndi kuwapangitsa kukhala kunja kwa nkhuni. Machesi akupitako akupezeka paliponse mu mawonekedwe a ngodya molunjika yomwe imatha kudula ulusiwo modutsa komanso mogwirizana.
Mtundu uliwonse wa macheka amagawidwa mitundu iyi:
- Zosavuta;
- hacksaws;
- dzanja limodzi.
Makina am'makina ndi riboni, njira ziwiri, petrol ndi yozungulira.
Nthawi zambiri, kudula kolojekiti kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi makhadi osokoneza bongo, kusokonekera ndi dzanja kapena manja awiri, ndikukonza - ndi ma hackkar, ofanana. Pakugwira ntchito yoyipa pamtengo, makilo okhala ndi odula akulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pokonza molondola - ochepa.
Kugudubuza ndi nkhuni
Nkhwangwa: A - wopala matabwa; B - wojowina; Ku - Rubyatsky; g - alunza; D - Tesla for Sampling of Lalis; E - Tesla wa ulusi wosanjikiza.
Pakupanga zikwangwani kuchokera pamitengo, Ridge kapena mitengo ikuluikulu, mitundu yotsatirayi ya odula mitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito: Axes ndi madera. Colong ndi nkhwangwa yolemera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kudula. Pamodzi ndi KiSen, zitsulo kapena zamatabwa kapena zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimayendetsedwa mu thupi ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuti igawike. Omwe adapanga kale kuti avalidwe ndi nyumba (Carper) kuwala kopepuka komwe kumakhala kovuta kuvala lamba pazithunzi zapadera.
Kuti muchepetse pamwamba pa mitengo yamatabwa, tesl imagwiritsidwa ntchito - mtundu wa nkhwangwa, momwe tsamba limakhalira ku Panupor. Ichi ndi chodulira chofunikira pakupanga zinthu zolimbitsa thupi kapena zopindika. Ngati ndi kotheka, tesl imatha kupangidwa ndi manja awo kuchokera ku mbale yachitsulo yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
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Kuyika malo owongoka komanso opindika
Chida chamtundu wamatanda.Kuyika kumatchedwa kudula kuchokera ku nkhuni za zips zoonda. Njirayi imafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wotsatira kapena mipeni, mitundu yonyamula manja awiri yokhala ndi masamba owongoka kapena magawo ozungulira, rutankov, ma by. Kumaliza kuyika nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi nthambi kukhala ndi tsamba limodzi kapena iwiri yokhazikika mu nyumba yachitsulo kapena nkhuni. Kukula kwa tchipisi kumatengera kukula kwake komwe tsamba kapena nyumba imakulitsidwa. Zocheperako mtunda, wowonda tchipisi.
Pakupanga ma curve kapena magawo ozungulira, monga ma rivets a mbiya atha kukhala, mapulani apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpeni wa Convex. Kwa Billets, kutsikira kudutsa ndege, gorbachi rovenki imagwira ntchito. Palinso mapulani opanga m'mbali mwa majeremusi ndi maonda opapatiza kapena ma board.
Mitundu ndi cholinga cha Machiels
Gululi ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa odulira nkhuni. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chodula mtengo, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhala ndi chitsulo, kukhala ndi malo osalala, tsamba lakuthwa komanso lotupa. Shank imakhazikika pamatabwa ndi mphete.
Kudula Zida za ulusi wamatabwa.
Chingelezi chilichonse chili ndi cholinga. Chifukwa chake, zida zowongoka komanso zokulirapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito povula kapena kudula convex kapena smowks yosalala. Zida zopapatiza zimapangidwa kuti nkhuni zopapatiza m'malo opapatiza. Kugwira ntchito ndi nkhuni zolimba kapena zowoneka bwino, chisemble zowongoka zokhala ndi masamba ozungulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kuyeretsa mtengowo ndi mphamvu yolosera kapena mwala, chisel chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukhala ndi ndodo yachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, chida chofunikira pankhaniyi lidzakhala kiyanka, lomwe Chisel chidzaikidwa m'manda mumtengo.
Miyala imayeretsa mtengo kuchokera pazigawo zosafunikira, koma cholinga chachikulu cha zida izi ndikudula zinthu zovuta. Kuti apange mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yamamphasi osiyanasiyana, ansembe amafunikira - a Marsels okhala ndi masamba opindika kapena owoneka bwino. Ndi omwe amakulolani kuti mupange zowona za radius yomwe mukufuna ndi kuya. Poyamba, dzenjelo limadulidwa m'nsakuru, kenako kutalika kwa ocheperako kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye - kocheperako, etc.
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Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya chipinda sikowoneka osagwiritsa ntchito ngodya. Ndi chida ichi, kupota matatu ndi ma grooves amadulidwa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ulusi wopanda pake.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zodula Zapadera
Kuphatikiza pa zida zonse zotchulidwa za ambuye osema a nkhuni amagwiritsa ntchito zida zina. Mwachitsanzo, kudula kudula komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito odula shetoni. Zida zoterezi zimapangidwa kwazaka zambiri zapitazo. Mapangidwe a odula amapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwa njira "paokha" mochokera pansi pa nkhuni.
Nthawi zambiri monga chida choponya, chodulira chachiwiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zilembo "t". Chida ichi nthawi zambiri chimatha kuthana ndi zonena za kukula kwa kukula kwakukulu. Zodula za supuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula mabwalo amitengo, kuchokera ku mbale, zinthu zina zosefukira komanso zina zambiri zitha kupangidwa.
Kupambana kogwira ntchito ngati wokonda nkhuni ndi akatswiri amatengera mtundu wa chida. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kuyamba kupeza zida zonse zofunika, kenako ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito.