Kumaliza khomo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika mkati mwanyumba. Eni ake ambiri akuyesera kuti agawanize payokha. Njira imodzi yoyambirira ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wokongoletsera. Izi zimapangitsa mnyumba ya chitonthozo, komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakhoma - zimawateteza ku zowonongeka zamakina ndipo zimalepheretsa kulowera kwina. Zokongoletsera za khomo lokongoletsa khomo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonekera.
Ubwino wa Mwala
Pa zokongoletsera, mwala wopangidwa ndi wachilengedwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma sichoncho kalekale, njira yachiwiri imadziwika kwambiri pazifukwa zomwe zimakhala zokwera mtengo komanso zolimba. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane zabwino za mwala wawundalama.
- Kulemera. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwalawu palibe chifukwa cholimbikitsira maziko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa osanjikiza;
- Moyo wautali wa ntchito chifukwa cha kukana kwake, kukhazikika ndi kuthambo. Chifukwa cha izi, nkhaniyi sangathe kutumikira pazaka zingapo;
- Zinthuzo zimapangidwa pamaziko a zinthu zomwe sizopanda mphamvu, choncho kukhala ochezeka. Msiyeni iye ndi zopeka, koma osati kutsika ndi zinthu zachilengedwe;
- Mtengo wa zinthu zomalizira umakondwera. Poganizira kuti mwala umapangidwa pamaziko a konkriti, ndiye kuti mtengo sukwezeka;
- Kukweza ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu. Pokhazikitsa, sikofunikira kugula zophatikizira zowonjezera ndipo palibe chifukwa cholemba ambuye. Kukongoletsa ndi mwala wokongoletsa mwala khomo adagwa ndi manja awo;
- Mitundu yazinthu imangodabwitsa. Mwinanso vuto lalikulu ndi kusankha kwa zinthu. Palibe chinthu china chomaliza cha mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi;
- Kukana kutentha madontho. Sali zizindikilo zoyipa kuchokera -40 mpaka madigiri +. Kukhala ndi luso lotere, mwala wokongoletsera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyang'anizana ndi moto ndi malo akunja a khoma la nyumba.
Nkhani pamutu: Bwanji osasiyidwa
Zosankha Zotsiriza
Pali zosankha zambiri momwe mungakongolere chitseko ndi mwala wokongoletsera. Zinthu zomwe mungathe kuzikongoletsa njira ndi malo mozungulira. Monga lamulo, matayala akumaliza kumaliza zitseko. Pakhomo la nyumbayo kapena nyumba, makoma ozungulira pakhomo amatha kupangidwa khomo limodzi, ndipo makoma amkati amakonza ndi mtundu wa msewu wamvula. Kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi pansi pamwala wokongoletsera kumapangitsa kuti zithetse kusankha kapena njerwa. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mafomu akuluakulu, ndi khomo lenileni lopanga mawonekedwe a chodulidwa m'thanthwe.
Kuchita malonda m'nyumba kuli bwino kumayang'ana miyala ikuluikulu . Zimawoneka zowoneka bwino zomwe sizikutsegulidwa, komwe muzu wambiri zimayikidwa. Ngati mukufuna kupatsa nyumba nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti zinthu zabwino sizipezeka.
Kusankhidwa kwa mwala
Popeza ndizofunikira kwambiri pazinthuzo, lero pali mitundu ingapo ya miyala yokongoletsera:
- Pa konkriti. Izi zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo ndipo zimawerengedwa zofala kwambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito simenti, mchenga, kulimbikitsa zowonjezera, utoto, ndi mafilimu.
- Maudzo Wauni. Ntchito makamaka yokongoletsa kukhoma. Zimaphatikizapo: dongo, munda, michere ndi utoto. Kuti apange mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kuti mupange kugwiritsa ntchito madontho angapo. Zotsatira zake, kusakaniza kosakanikirana konsewo kumangidwanso, komanso utayaka. Maganizo ndi amenewo kuti phulati mivitewa ndi ofanana ndi mwala - sichoncho. M'malo mwake, zimawoneka ngati galasi lokhala ndi mitundu ina. Makhalidwe ake ndi okwera kwambiri: kutha kupirira katundu wamakina ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha. Sichiri chofunikira kuyigwiritsa ntchito kukhitchini - madontho mafuta amatsuka kovuta kwambiri kutsuka.
- Ma conglomerates. Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kudalirika, nthawi zambiri imatha kumaliza makoma amkati. Zimaphatikizapo marble ndi granite, miyala yamchenga, mchenga ndi zinthu zojambula. Maonekedwe ambiri amafanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazikho zakunja, zimakhala ndi mphamvu komanso kupirira. Sichiwopa chisanu ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kulemera kochepa kumapereka ntchito yokhazikitsa malo pawokha.
- Acrylic. Zothandiza kwambiri zitha kutchedwa mwala wamtunduwu. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsera zamkati. Popeza ili ndi zisonyezo zabwino kwambiri. Kapangidwe kake amakupatsani mwayi wopindika ndi katundu osiyanasiyana, ndipo sikumasulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Pamwamba pake imatha kutsukidwa ndi vet yoyera, osagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zinthu zopepuka zomwe zikuyenda bwino. Iyo ilibe popanga zinthu zoyipa, motero imatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwinobwino kugona ogona ndi ana.
- Quartz. Zinthu zomaliza za Quartz sizikufunika kwambiri, koma ndizosatheka kuti musatchule. Mwalawo uli ndi zizindikiro zabwino: ndi kulimba komanso kulimba. Pakukonzekera kwake, ma diamond spratayer amayikidwa.
- Gypsum. Fomu lodziwika bwino, lomwe limafunikira chaka chilichonse. Kulemera kwake kochepa komanso mitundu yowoneka bwino kumapangitsa kuti akhale mtsogoleri.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungachepetse chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri?
Ubwino wa Plaster Wordict Mwala:
- Kukana. Ndi lingaliro loti mtunduwu umawonongeka chifukwa cha chinyontho. Sichoncho, sichokonzedwa ndi chosanjikiza chapadera, chomwe chimaletsa chinyezi chinyote;
- Osaphatikizidwa, osapunduka akadzaza katundu;
- Zosavuta kukhazikitsa, kulemera kopepuka;
- Maonekedwe amafanana ndi sandstone;
- Itha kuchitidwa ndekha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi mtanda kuchokera pa pulasitala, mawonekedwe, utoto utoto ndi mafuta onunkhira.
Kuphika kumafunikira kukanda mtanda kuchokera ku gypsum, kenako onjezerani utoto. Pambuyo pake, lembani mafomu. Popeza tadikirira chisanu kwathunthu (maola 24) amafunika kupezeka mosamala kuchokera ku nkhungu ndikukhala ndi mafuta otetezeka.
Malangizo omaliza
Zokongoletsera za khomo lokongoletsa khomo ndilosavuta, koma zimafunikira malo okonzedweratu, zida ndi zida. Ntchito yokonzekera ikutanthauza kusinthasintha kwapamwamba, chifukwa mwala uyenera kugona pakhoma losalala. Kuti muchite izi, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala, komanso pulasitala. Apa aliyense atha kusankha okha, kodi ndalama zokwanira.
Chifukwa chake mukufuna:
- Simenti matope kapena guluu wapadera;
- Mulingo;
- Spatlas.
Kuti mutsirize bwino, pre-ikani maziko omwe ali ndi nkhawa zam'tsogolo m'khola.
Mwachidule, pangani mapulani ogwiritsira ntchito ndikupeza matayala aliwonse. Izi sizithandiza kuti isapulumutse nthawi, komanso kumvetsetsa momwe tsogolo losinthidwa lam'tsogolo likuwonekera. Ngati pali guluu - chabwino, mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Ngati sichoncho - konzekerani yankho. Kwa iye amene mukufuna: simenti, mchenga ndi madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangidwa pamtengo 1 simenti mpaka mchenga atatu. Onjezani madzi mu njira yodulira. Gwiritsani ntchito chosakanizira kapena kubowola kwa oyambitsa.
Guluu kapena yankho limayikidwa pamtunda ndi kuzizira pang'ono (pafupifupi masekondi asanu). Pambuyo pake, miyala yokongoletsera imayikidwa. Pamwala (mbali yake yamkati) imafunikiranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Matayala ayenera kupanikizidwa motsutsana ndi khoma, ndipo chilichonse chotsatira. Chifukwa chake, gawo ili kuseri kwa chinthucho. Kukhazikika kwa kukhazikitsa ndikuti sikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zofunda zapadera za kuyika kwake, monga matayala. Pambuyo pazotsiriza za cholumikizira kapena tchipisi, zomwe zitha kupangidwa panthawi yokhazikitsa, zitha kuthirira ndi mafuta apadera osankhidwa ndi mtundu waukulu.
Nkhani pamutu: kukhazikitsa chotola chitsulo chachitsulo mu ng'anjo
Zokongoletsera ndi thandizo la miyala yokongoletsera sizingalowe pakhomo la nyumbayo, komanso perekani nkhani yonseyi komanso kusamalitsa. Pangani khomo lanu lapadera. Zabwino zonse mwanzeru.
Kanema "Kukongoletsa Kwa Mwala Wake Wapakati"
Pavidiyoyi, katswiriyu akuwonetsa njira yosangalatsa yotsiriza pakhomo la khomo.