Okonda Chilimwe Wokondedwa nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa zomwe zingakhale mu kugwa ndi momwe zilili bwino. Ena kale ali kale pantchito iyi, koma pali obwera kumene omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi makomo pa kanyumba panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake, tsopano tiyesetsa kudziwa zambiri za zinsinsi zonse.
Kodi mungayikenji mdziko muno?
Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri wobzala nthawi yophukira ndi wokulirapo, amakhala wamphamvu koma osatha kuposa mbewu zomwe zidabzala mu kasupe.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri m'mitundu yomwe imabzalidwa nthawi yozizira ndi:
- Maluwa.
- Mitengo yazipatso.
- Masamba.
Mwa mfundo zothandiza, ndibwino kubzala zikhalidwe zonse ngati barberry kapena honeysuckle. Bhobuws yowonjezera ikhale kuti mothandizidwa ndi mbewu izi, mpanda ungakhale pa kanyumba kanu kalimwe.
Zina zabwino za mbewu izi zidzakhala zipatso zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso mankhwala.
Chimodzi mwazosankha za nthawi yophukira kudzakhala Jasmine ndi Chuschchnik. Chithumwa chawo ndikuti kanyumba kanyumba kodzaza ndi mtundu wokongola komanso fungo labwino.
Maluwa ophukira obzala
Madontho ambiri amawunikira malo okhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ndi maso okongola ndikukongoletsa kapangidwe ka kanyumba. Palibe malingaliro othandiza pakuwombera kwa izi kapena mtundu wa mtundu uwo, koma nthawi zambiri amakonda zikhalidwe zazikuluzikulu. Itha kukhala daffodils, Musica, tulips, ng'ona ndi Pushkin.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yokonda malo owala, ndipo mfundo yofunika idzakhala nthawi yochepa. Kumbukirani kuti atha kubzala pamwezi mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanachitike, apo ayi maluwa amangofa. Kwenikweni, nthawi yokwanira yokhazikika ndiyo chiyambi cha Seputembala ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Peonies, irises ndi phlox adatsimikiza. Amakhala m'masiku oyamba a Seputembala, kuphatikiza Rudbekia, lavenda, chamomia, chamomile, ndalama m'zaka khumi zapitazi mwezi wachiwiri wa mwezi womwewo.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungachotsere mphutsi mwa anthu kunyumba ndi wowerengeka azitsamba
Mutha kubzala maluwa, koma nthawi yomweyo chisanu chisanafike bwino kuphimba ndi china pamwamba. Nthawi yachisanu isanachitike, ikwanira kusintha pang'ono ndikuthirira nthaka. Werengani za mbewu zamunda zomwe zimaphukira m'dzinja.
Mitengo yofika kugwa
Pali mitundu ingapo yotchuka ndi mitundu ya mitengo yomwe imakonda bwino osati kokha potsatira kukongola, komanso malinga ndi zipatso zokoma mtsogolo.
Izi zimaphatikizapo peyala, yomwe imasinthidwa bwino kwambiri pambuyo pobzala yophukira ndipo sizikufuna kuthirira kapena chibwenzi chochuluka. Kupatula kudzakhala kutentha kwachilendo kapena kufunika kwa mankhwala.
Peyala ili ndi mizu yolimba, yomwe ili yamphamvu yokwanira kuti idzitayire mopanda chinyezi. Mtengo wa apulo ndi wa mitengo yomweyo. Ubwino wofika ku kugwa kudzakhala kuti mpaka mtengo wa masika uzitha kusintha bwino komanso kulimbitsa mizu yake.
Tsimikizirani bwino za mitengo yokwera komanso mitengo yazipatso. Mwa njira, kukonzekera dothi kungakhale kofunika pofika pamtengo uliwonse. Musanachitike, ndikofunikira kuthandiza ku michere yonse yomwe idzawerengeredwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kupanda kutero, posowa, mudziwo ukhoza kufa, kapena izi zidzakhudza kusowa kwa mbewu.
Masamba otchuka pofika nthawi yophukira
Kuphatikiza pa maluwa ndi mitengo yazipatso, masamba nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'dzinja. M'malo mwake, pali mitundu yambiri yomwe mungabzale. Koma tikambirana njira zothamanga kwambiri komanso zosavuta.Anyezi
Utawu uli ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1-3 cm., Koma ndikofunikira kubzala yaying'ono - pafupifupi 0,8-10 mm. Mukugwa, imapezeka pamsika uliwonse ndipo ndizotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kutenga chimodzimodzi? Yankho ndi losavuta. Ali anyezi yaying'ono, nthawi zambiri palibe mfuti ya maluwa, ndipo amadyera ndi ofooka komanso ochepa. Koma pa chiyambi cha Juni mudzatha kutolera babu lopatsa chidwi.
Dongosolo lolowera ndi losavuta. Mu chiwerengero payenera kukhala mtunda wa pafupifupi 4-5 cm. Pakati pa babu iliyonse, ndi pafupifupi 12 cm. Pakati pa mabedi.
Nkhani pamutu: makoma oyera mkati mwa nyumba ndi nyumba (zithunzi 47)
Anyezi wotsika kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena ku Okutobala. Kum'mwera kumatha kuchitika Novembala asanachitike.
Magulu olimbikitsidwa a mababu ndi anyezi kapena North Carmen kapena Srudont. Kuyambira mchitidwe wa Dacnis, mitundu iyi siyochepera mivi yonse.
Anyezi a Greenery
Zinthu zobzala zidzakhala zitsanzo kapena kugwada. Zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri zimapereka mababu a anyezi ambiri a anyezi. Bulb yake imafika pafupifupi 3-4 masentimita. Ndipo amadyera amakhala odekha komanso owutsa mudyo.
Ndi bwino kubzala zomera zamtunduwu mochedwa, pafupifupi milungu iwiri isanachitike. Ndikofunikira kunyamula mphindi kuti mbewuyo ithe kukhala yokhazikika, koma kuti musapite kunjira ya cholembera.
Kuzama kwa kubzala pansi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita pafupifupi 4-5. Bonasi wina ndi mfundo yoti kuthirira kwa sevka sikufunikira.
Adyo
Kodi mungachite bwanji pafamu yopanda adyo? Kufananira kwa chikhalidwe ichi kumabzalidwa pafupifupi theka lachiwiri la Seputembala kapena kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Ndondomekoyo idzakhala nthawi ya mwezi ndi theka kuzizira.
Pofika, ndibwino kusankha cloves yayikulu ya adyo. Kumbukirani kuti okulirapo abzala, akuluakulu a mbewu.
Njira ya adyo yofika mdziko muno imachitika motsatira. Molunjika pa tsiku la kufikako, timagawana mutu wa adyo kale m'mano ndikuchotsa pansi, zomwe zingalepheretse chomera kukhala chofanana.
Dongosolo lolowera nthawi zambiri limakhala la 15-20 masentimita. Pakati pa mano mu mzere, ndi 20 cm. Mwachindunji pakati pa mizere. Kuzama kwafupi ndi pafupifupi 4-5 masentimita.
Malo okakamiza azikhala mankhwala a mbande kapena humus, omwe amachotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Karoti
Masamba ena otchuka, omwe ayenera kupezeka kudera la dzikolo. Kubzala kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, zomwe zafesedwa masabata 2 asanachitike, pomwe mpweya umakhala + 2- + 3 madigiri. Bzalani kumwaze ndi 15-20%, monga momwe ndikofunikira kuganizira za kutayika.
Kubzala chiwembu ndikosavuta. Muyenera kumamatira patali pafupifupi 2-3cm. Pakati pa mbewu ndi 20cm pakati pa mizere, pomwe kuya kufupi ndi 2-3 cm.
Nkhani pamutu: Ndi gawo lotani pamatabwa?
Masamba
Mofananamo, monga kaloti, ndikofunikira kubzala chisanu chisanachitike, kwinakwake mu Novembala. Mitundu yomwe mungasankhe, osati zochuluka. Zosankha zolimbikitsidwa ndi beets yolimba yachikasu kapena 474, pakhoza kukhalabe Bordeaux. Mitundu ina yonse idzasowa kuzizira.
Kubzala, muyenera kutsatira mtunda wa 10 cm. pakati pa mbewu ndi 20cm. pakati pa mizere. Kuzama kwa kubzala kudzakhala 2-3cm., Zingakhale zofunikira kupanga mulch yowonjezera mu 3-4cm. Kutalika.
Masamba
Masamba amtunduwu amagwira bwino kwambiri ndi nthawi yophukira. Kufesa Ndikofunika kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, ndiye kuti zokolola zitha kuyembekezeredwa pafupi ndi pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Epulo. Ngati masika achita zachinyengo, mawuwo amatha kusamutsidwa kuti athe mweziwo.
Kubzala, muyenera kuyang'ana pa nyengo yozungulira 0gradisov. Dongosolo lofesa lidzaona mtunda pakati pa mbewu - 3 cm., Pakati pa mizere okha - 10 cm. Kuzama 2-3cm., Kuphatikiza apo, timafunikira wosanjikiza 2-3cm. Kuchokera ku Mulch (utochi, masamba, udzu, peat).
Nyuzi za radisa pamene kugwa kugwa kumakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha kusokonekera. Mutha kupatsa mwayi mitundu yotereyi: sofit, chimphona chofiira, mophivsky, dongonsky, njira, Würzburg.
Pepala la petrushka
Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa mu Okutobala kapena November, pafupi kwambiri ndi chisanu. Ngakhale kuti pepala la parsley limakhala lolephera kumwa, limayamba kumera kale pa + 2- 3 3 madirete. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kunyamula nthawiyo kuti ziphusule sizambiri masika.
Dongosolo la chilimwe: muyenera kumamatira mtunda wa 2-3 cm. Pakati pa mbewu, pafupifupi 15 cm. Pakati pa mizere, ndipo kuzama kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 1.5.
Pofotokoza za zomwe zikuyenera kunenedwa kuti pali njira zingapo zomwe mungasankhe mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitengo ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zingabzalidwe m'dzinja kudziko lanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugawa bwino mabedi ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuti akwaniritse izi kapena zinthu zina, ndikutsatira malingaliro pa nthawi ndi kufesa njira zofesa.