Njira Yothandiza kwambiri yomwe imakulolani kubisa zosagwirizana ndi makhoma ndi gawo la mapepala awo opumira, otchedwa, "youma" njira yolumikizira makoma. Zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makonzedwe oyenda pansi. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuchepetsa nthawi ndikuchepetsa mtengo wa zida poyerekeza ndi njira zina. Komanso ilinso ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluso.
Kukweza kwa makoma a pulasitala ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri mpaka yopanda pake.
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lovuta lomwe lili ndi mbiri yazitsulo kapena njanji sizimachepetsa nthawi, zimafunikiranso kuyenerera kwa ambuye a mbiri yakale. Tekinoloje iyi imafunikira kwambiri kulondola kwa miyezo yonse. Vuto laling'ono lomwe lapangidwa muzowerengera ndizovuta kukhazikitsa gawo la kukhazikitsa. Mtengo wa dongosolo lonse ndi wokwera kwambiri kotero kuti kusiyana pakati pake ndi njira "yonyowa" ndi yaying'ono. Njanji za matabwa, zomwe mungachoke pa chitsulo, zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse mtengo wathunthu, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kupeza zogulitsa, nthawi zina kukonzanso kumafunikira.
Anthu ambiri amakayikira ngati sizotheka kuchita popanda kuyika chingwe cholumikizira pansi, makamaka ngati palibe chosiyana pakhoma, mwachitsanzo, mu nyumba yatsopano. Kupatula apo, ndiye kuti mutha kutha kupeza kupeza kwazinthu zodula komanso kumachepetsa nthawi ya ntchito. Ndi kukhazikitsa uku pali mwayi wochepa wolakwitsa.
Chinyengo chofala
Chiwembu cha kapangidwe ka pepalalo.
Tiyeni tingonena kuti kungophatikiza mapepala ogulitsira kukhoma mothandizidwa ndi magetsi wamba m'malo mwa mbiriyo sikugwira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito mofulumira, zimakhala zovuta kupanga khomalo losalala, ndipo mukamakakanitsa, ngakhale mwachisawawa, zouma zimawonongeka m'malo omwewo amaikidwa. Mphepo imapangidwa pakati pa khoma ndi chitofu, chinyezi chimadziunjikiramo, chifukwa chomwe pulasitala imatha. Palibe vuto sangalumikizidwe ndi ma mbale owuma padenga. Njira mwachitsanzo mwachitsanzo muzochitikazo momwe mukupangira duwall ku khoma lamatabwa, lomwe m'dziko lathuli ndi losowa. Pali njira zinanso zomangirira chouma pamtengo.
Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chowuma chomata ku khoma la khoma, koma kapangidwe kameneka chikhala chochepa komanso chosathandiza. Mbale salumikizidwa bwino mbali iliyonse. Kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kameneka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chithovu chodula, kotero mtengo wa ukadaulo uwu udzakhala wokwera kwambiri.
Njira yoyenera
Komabe pali njira imodzi yomwe mungatulutsire ma grasterboard yolunjika kukhoma popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kapena mitengo yamatabwa.
Mitundu ya mafayilo ophika pulasitala.
Ndi okhawo omwe sioyenera kuphatikizira chowuma kumtengo. Kupatula apo, pali zomata zapadera zophatikizika ndi polymer zowonjezera ngati zomangira pansi paudzudzu.
Njira idatchedwa "pulasitala youma popanda ma priti." Kuphatikiza apo, khoma likapangidwa ndi malo opumira, kuyikapo chopukutira molunjika kukhoma ndiye kokha kovomerezeka. Kupatula apo, kubowola kwa konkriti yamagesi ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri: ndikovuta kumanga nangula kwa icho, komwe chidzakhalepo ndi dongosolo la mitengo yamatabwa kapena mbiri.
Nkhani pamutu: ng'ate yapamwamba kwambiri ndi manja awo
Kodi muyenera kudziwika bwanji asanayambe ntchito?
Masamba apapamwamba pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa kumamalizidwa, padzakhala ndege yokwanira. Pofuna kuti ndege iyi ikhale yokhazikika pansi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ma sheet, kukankha osagwirizana kwambiri pakhoma. Kuchokera momwe tsamba ili limakhalira kuseri kwa ndege, zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mpandawo pakati pa khoma ndi dongosolo la pulasitala lomwe lingakhalepo. Chifukwa chake, ngati kusagwirizana ndi zoposa 5 cm, ndizotsika mtengo kutolera dongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri. Ngati kusagwirizana ndi izi ndi imodzi yokha, ndiye imatha kuchotsedwa ndi nyundo ndi chisel kapena mawonekedwe.
Sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito "pulasitala" youma "m'zipinda zimenezo pomwe chinyezi chambiri chidzakhala chinyezi nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, m'bafa. Komanso, njirayi siyabwino kuti zipinda zikhale pomwe makoma nthawi zambiri amaphimbidwa ndi chinyezi. Izi zimachitika ngati khoma lakunja lili ndi zotupa zoyipa, nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'nyumba zakale.
Kuyang'anizana ndi makoma a pulasitala ndi guluu.
Pali njira ziwiri za "Pulati Youma": Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ngati othamanga pansi paudzudzu ndipo popanda iwo. Chiwonetsero cha ma beacons chimatenga nthawi kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsa, koma kumathamanga kugwira ntchito ndi ma sheet. Posambitsani popanda zowala, mudzayamba ntchito zazikulu, koma muzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri ya pepala lililonse. Ndikofunika kuwona kukhazikika pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito ma beacons m'malo akulu ndi kukana kwa iwo mukamagwira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono osiyana. Kukhazikitsa popanda mafoni kumafunikira kuwonetsa pepala lililonse kupita padenga ndi semi padera. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zili pamwamba pa mwayi wolakwitsa. Ngati simuli omanga akatswiri omwe amatha kuchita ntchito zambiri "ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino nthawi yomweyo, sangakuyenerenso.
Kukonzekera ntchito
Nayi mndandanda wa zida ndi zida zomwe mukufuna. Timapereka mndandanda wa chida chaluso chomwe sichingakhale kunyumba yanyumba. Pambuyo pofotokoza chida, chafotokozedwa kuposa momwe chingasinthidwe.
Zida:
Kuyeretsa makhoma kuchokera pa pulasitala wakale: A - kuyeretsa ndi chopukutira; B - kusamala ndi chiphunzitso kapena grater; B - Conmeni yosuntha chida chogwira ntchito.
- Kudula mpeni.
- Elecroroulcovka yokhala ndi kudzazidwa kwakanthawi kuti muduleni ma strastboard.
- Ulusi woti uchitike. Kuteteza ulusi, timafunikira cloves yaying'ono. Ngati mukugwira ntchito konkriti yolumikizira mafuta, kumbukirani kuti misomali imafunikira kuti mulembe pa ngodya ya 450.
- Mulingo ndi mutu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo ndi cholembera cha laser chidzathetsa ntchito. Monga chala, mutha kutenga katundu yaying'ono pa ulusi.
- Chidende chake chomwe tidzaswa yankho la gypsum. Chidebe choyenera komanso choyenera.
- Electrock ndi phokoso-losagwirizana kwa icho.
- Gulu la zisudzo momwe payenera kukhala spatula owotchera.
- Mphamvu ya mphira imafunikira kuti ikhale yolumikizidwa ndi mbale.
- Rolelette, wolamulira, pensulo, pepala kuti mupange chizindikiro ndikujambula zithunzi.
- Lamulo lalitali kuchokera ku 1 mita mpaka awiri - kutengera kukula kwa mawonekedwe anu.
- Burashi lalikulu komanso burashi yaying'ono yogwiritsa ntchito primer.
Nkhani pamutu: Polowetsa manja a anthu: Njira Zopangira Milu, Momwe Mungachitire, Chithunzi
Zipangizo:
- Ma shertboard ya pulasitala yokhala ndi makulidwe a 12.5 mm. Ndi ma curve ambiri, muyenera kutenga ndi malire osachepera 10%. Timagwira ntchito ndi mapepala omwe adapangidwa makoma.
- Guluu, zomwe zimagwira ntchito molimbika pansi pa pulasitala. Pankhani yakusowa kwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito purty wa gypsum, momwe ndikofunikira kuwonjezera guluu paphiri pakati pa 1:10 ndi 1:12.
- Madzi. Nthawi zambiri guluu limangodulidwa mu madzi a l madzi ndi 1 makilogalamu.
- General code primer. Makonda pa phukusi, lingakhale losiyana kwambiri kutengera wopanga.
- Maukwati opangidwa ndi nkhuni ndi makulidwe a 7-10 mm.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Njira za pulasitala la pulasitala pakhoma.
Ngati mungaganize zoyesa njira ya "pulasitala" njira, muyenera kukonzekera khoma. Kuti muchite izi, yeretsani zotsalira za Pulati Yakale. Kuyeretsa khoma, kuphimba m'magawo amodzi kapena awiri a primer, ndikupereka kuyanika malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga. Pa phukusi lina pali chithunzi chogwiritsira ntchito primer.
Kusiyana pakati pa pepala la pulasitala ndi denga, ngati tigwira ntchito popanda mbiri, kuyenera kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 mm, ndipo mtunda kuchokera pa pepalali ndi 7-10 mm. Chifukwa chake, msomali woyamba umathamangira kumtunda kwa kumtunda, ndikuwona mtunda wa denga, ndipo wachiwiri mpaka kumunsi, nawonso ndikusunga mtunda wofunikira. Timatambasula ulusi pakati pawo, ndikuwonetsa kukhazikika kwa denga ndi mutu. Timabwereza opareshoni kuchokera mbali ina poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa zomwe tikuchita. Pambuyo pake, timalumikiza misomali ku ulusi, kuyesera kupanga mizere yabwino.
Pokhala ndi cholembera kuchokera ku ulusi, mothandizidwa ndi kupatuka ku Plandung kudziwa kuchuluka kwa khoma, pokhapokha pokhapokha "pa diso", koma motsimikiza. Tili ndi chidwi, kaya kulibenso zinthu zina zoposa 20 mm. Ngati pali mgwirizano wotere, zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri kuchokera ku ma pulasitala, ndi pafupifupi 10 cm, omwe ndi otetezeka kuchokera padenga mpaka pansi m'malo omwe ali pansi.
Timagwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane kukhoma, kudziwa komwe kuli ma systerboardboard oyenera kudulidwa. Ngati mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga ndi wamkulu kuposa kutalika kwa pepalalo, kenako kuyika chidutswa chomwe chikufunika mu dongosolo la Checker: woyamba kudenda, pafupi ndi pansi. Musaiwale za malo amenewo omwe tiyenera kusiya malo otseguka, mwachitsanzo, za malo omwe mapaipi kuchokera kukhoma.
Ndikofunikira kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane khomalo, kudziwa komwe zingafunikire kudula ma sheet.
Kukhazikitsa zowala, tifunika kukoka ulusi wopingasa pamtunda wa 40-50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba pakhoma limodzi timayendetsa msomali umodzi mtunda wotchulidwa kuchokera padenga ndikukhazikika kwa ulusi. Nthawi zambiri ndimakonza batani ndi batani, "mudzanena ndi kudzipeza, popeza njirayi ilinso ndi ufulu kukhala ndi moyo. Kenako timabwereza opaleshoniyo kuchokera mbali inayo ndikutambasula ulusi kuti zikufanana ndi pamwamba komanso mosamalitsa kumbali. Paziyeso, timagwiritsa ntchito mulingo komanso waukulu. Ulusi wamphamvu, fufuzani kusiyana kulikonse.
Kenako, ulusi uliwonse, kudutsa mipata mu 40-50 masentimita, tidagwiritsa ntchito guluu ndi spilatu, potero tidatulutsa makeke kuchokera ku zomata za 7 cm. Lalikulu lililonse, timachita Spulaula ndevu, fufuzani nthawi ndi nthawi, onani ndi mulingo, kuti ulusiwo sunasinthe mawonekedwe ake. Atayika ma beacon, timadikirira kuyanika kwathunthu kwa guluu. Pambuyo pokhapokha ngati mutha kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa pulasitala.
Nkhani pamutu: Phodium podium imachita izi: Zojambula ndi kukhazikitsa
Ngati pali zosagwirizana kwambiri pakhoma, zomwe zidanenedwa kale, magawo owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati owala. Adzasewera gawo la mbiri. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mzere, kutalika kwake komwe kumayandikira kutalika kwa khoma lathu. Timagwiritsa ntchito gawo la guluu pogwiritsa ntchito statula yopanda chidole m'njira yomwe guluu limazungulira gawo la chidutswa. Ndiye kenako nawukoka pakhoma, kusiyana pakati pawo ndi 50 cm, kuyambira m'mphepete mwa mpanda kupita kwina. Chidutswa chilichonse chimagwirizana ndi ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri ndikudina paulamuliro, nthawi zonse kuwunika molondola. Ndikofunikiranso kuphatikiza ma ayacons kuchokera ku dringwall kumtunda ndi m'munsi m'munsi, ndikuwakhomera molondola kudzera mu ulusi.
Ngati zosagwirizana ndi khoma lathu ndizazikulu, timayika gulu lonse la ma gasterboard osakhazikika, koma ndi spatula yophweka, ndikuyika magawo akulu mwachindunji pakatikati pa mipata, pafupifupi masentimita 30.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mbale ya pulasitala
Maamba atawuma, mutha kuyambitsa kuyika kwa unyinji waukulu wa pulasitala. Ngati mungaganize zopukusa zowala, muli ndi khoma losalala bwino, mutha kusamukira nthawi yomweyo.
Pre-Dulani mapepala a Cabarton pa Miyezo yomwe tidalandira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti akwezekera mbali yomweyo ndi seine, omwe akulemba; Tiyenera kukhalabe phwando lomwe anthu ena opanga amakoka wolamulira m'mphepete mwa pepalalo. Mukamawatsogolera mosiyana, ndiye kuti zingakhale zovuta kuti zitheke. Dulani ma sheet m'njira yoti misozi yawo yolumikizira imafanana m'mphepete mwa pepalalo ndi notch. Timayesetsa kupanga mizere yolumikizirana motalikirapo, komanso yopingasa - mwachidule momwe tingathere.
Timayamba kukhazikitsa mbale kuchokera pansi, kukwera padenga, kenako ndikusuntha, pomwe tikugwiritsa ntchito njira zathu. Phatikizani zoyambirira zimayikidwa pa wedges kuti musunge kusiyana pakati pa pansi ndi pepala. Guluu limayikidwa kuti liume ndi spatula owotchera, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito mozungulira, ndi mawonekedwe a 5 cm kuchokera kumphepete, ndipo mtunda pakati pa zingwezo sunapitirire 40 cm. Popeza Sitigwiritsa ntchito mbiri, timayesa kuti guluu ndiye guluu limayikika kwambiri, chifukwa lizigwira gawo la chinthu chonyamulira, ndi thandizo lake lophimba limalumikizidwa kukhoma.
Ngati makoma a khoma ndi akulu kuposa mano a Spatula, ndiye kuti tikugwiritsa ntchito "makeke" pafupifupi 35-40 cm, osayiwala kumbali ya mbale 5 cm. Timachita mosamala Pezani mpikisano wabwino kwambiri wa pulasitala. Pakati pa mbale, timasiya mipata kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 mm.
Mukatha kuyanika guluu, mutha kupitiriza kukonza ma sekondani m'njira wamba.