Khopanda nthawi zonse akhala malo owonjezera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo abwinobwino kapena ofesi yaying'ono. Koma pofuna kupatsa chipinda ichi kukopeka kwakukulu, ndikofunikira kuphimba makhoma ake amkati ndi pulasitala, utoto kapena china.
Pofuna kuti Loggia iwoneke mosangalatsa ndipo inali malo oti mupumule, pewani makoma okhala ndi makhoma kapena mapapu pulasitiki, mwala wokongoletsera, utoto kapena kutsanulira pepala.
Masiku ano, zosankha zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza makhoma a khonde, koma nthawi zambiri amalanda, matabwa kapena pulasitiki, utoto wokongola wokongoletsa. Gypsumton imagwiritsidwa ntchito polowera ndikukonzekera bwino, komwe ndi chifukwa chabwino chokongoletsera.
Plasterboard ndi ma pulasitiki apulasitiki ngati njira zomaliza
Zokongoletsera za pulasitiki zimapangidwa pa logna lotsekeka, chifukwa pulasitala imawopa chinyezi.
Masamba apapadera sakugwira ntchito ngati khungu, ndikukonzekera kukonzanso kuti athe kumaliza, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makonde otsetsereka, chifukwa samalola mikhalidwe ya chinyezi chachikulu. Kuchokera kumwamba, ma sheet, monga lamulo, amapaka utoto, wokutidwa ndi pulasitala wokongoletsa, amagwira ntchito monga maziko a matayala akulu.
Kuphimba makoma a khonde, lero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo apulasitiki apadera omwe amakulolani kuti muzithamangitsira pafupifupi zinthu zilizonse zomwe zikuyamba kuchokera ku mitengo ndikutha ndi minyewa, mwala wachilengedwe.
Masamba oterowo sikuti chifukwa cha makonde okha, ngakhale mu chipinda chogona ndi thandizo lawo mutha kupanga mawonekedwe abwino komanso opambana. Kukhazikitsa mapanelo oterowo ndi kosavuta, chifukwa chakuti izi ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi am'matabwa, omwe mungakonzekeretse kutentha kwa kutentha. Masambawo ali ndi chinyezi chochuluka, amatsukidwa mosavuta, koma zofooka zake sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Vanyl ndi mitengo yamatabwa
Pa zokongoletsera za khonde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo apulasitiki apadera, zojambula zosiyanasiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kutsanzira nkhuni, nsalu, mwala wachilengedwe.
Makoma a njerwa amkati mwa loggia kapena khonde limatha kuphimbidwa ndi zingwe zonse zamatabwa ndi pulasitiki. Zinthuzi ndizosiyana kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Lingawaganizire mwatsatanetsatane.
Nkhani pamutu: Upangiri wakunyumba pokonza galimoto amachita nokha
Zingwe zamatabwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukopa, mtengowo umaperekanso kusokonekera kwa chipindacho. Koma ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito makonde otsetsereka okha ndi makonde otsekeka kwambiri, chifukwa mtengo wochokera ku chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino umatha kukongola msanga, kutupa.
Kupanga zokongoletsera za makonde njerwa osati okhawo omwe amapangidwa nkhuni ngati linden, thundu, phulusa. Mawonekedwe a phirilo amalola nthawi yomweyo ndi trim ndi makulidwe owonjezereka, ndiye kuti, ku Loggony kapena khonde lidzakhala lotentha komanso lapakatikati. Njira yotereyi, akatswiri ambiri amadziwika kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chingwe chamatabwa chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wotsika, sichikufunika nyengo iliyonse, zimakhala zolimba komanso zokongola. Kuchokera kwa Milungu iyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti singagwiritsidwe ntchito khonde lotseguka.
Kumangirira mawonekedwe.
Chingwe cha pulasitiki chimakumbutsidwa ndi matabwa, koma chimapangidwa ndi PVC. Maonekedwe a zinthu ngati amenewa ndi osavuta, koma pulasitiki sikuti ndi okhwima kwambiri, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzipatula pakhonde lotseguka. Masiku ano, opanga amapereka lingaliro lalikulu la mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa komanso yokongola. Kwa trim, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosankha chosavuta choyera, koma pali njira zokwera mtengo zambiri zomwe zimatsanzira mtengo weniweni.
Mukamagona pulasitiki, mutha kupereka kuperewera ndi kuthilira kuteteza mkati . Mwa maubwino amtunduwu akukumana nawo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa, mtengo wotsika, wothandiza.
Kukongola kwa Pamtunda
Kukongola kumatha kupangidwa ngati njerwa ndi kukonzedwa. Mwachitsanzo, gapswock kapena pulasitala.
Ndodo zamiyala imawoneka yokha ngati ngodya imachitidwa moyenera, njerwa yabwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kubisa zolakwa zambiri, kusunga kapangidwe ka zachilengedwe. Pamaso pa njerwa, mutha kuphimba utoto wa mthunzi wosankhidwa.
Ngati njerwa ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso apamwamba, makoma amkati a khonde amatha kungophimbidwa ndi varnish yopanda utoto. Idzateteza khoma, nthawi yomweyo kudabwa ndi malo a malo abwino. Zotsatira zake, mutha kupanga mkati mwake chomwe chidzagwera ndi wozizira wanu. Ngati ndikofunikira kubisa mtundu wa zomangamanga, zolakwika zina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa madzi, zomwe zimawume, popanda kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lakuthwa. Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zamafuta, chifukwa sizili zosiyanasiyana. Mwa zabwino za njira iyi, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuphweka kwa ntchito, kukonzekera pano sikochepa. Za zovuta - kusatheka kwa kusokonezeka kwa nkhope, kuphweka kwa mawonekedwe ake.
Nkhani pamutu: ma handrail olumala m'bafa ndi chimbudzi
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji zida za khonde lamkati?
Kuti muchepetse makoma a njerwa pakhonde, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zoyenera pankhaniyi. Kupatula apo, loglia imatha kukhala ndi malo abwino, omasuka kuti mupumule. Koma ndikofunikira kuti kumalizako sikowoneka kokha, komanso wothandiza, kusuntha mitundu yambiri. Monga momwe mwaonera kale, zosankha zotsiriza zamkati ndizambiri, koma momwe mungasankhire zomwe zidzakhale zoyenera kwambiri pankhani inayake? Muyenera kulabadira magawo ena omwe amakhudza kwambiri kusankha.
Masamba a MDF ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomaliza zomaliza. Ndi zolimba, moto, zosagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Kukhazikika kwa kumaliza ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri, monga kukonza chaka chilichonse ndi okakamizidwa kwambiri. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zili ndi zizindikiro zabwino m'derali, sizimawopa kuvunda ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, koma zomwe zingachitike pamsika womwe ukukonzekera upangiridwe (ngakhale sizimagwirizana ndi malo otseguka). Mapulogalamu a pulasitiki apulasitiki amatha kukhala zaka 25-30 zaka, zomwe zimaposa malire a chitetezo. Matanda adagwirizanitsa chingwe kuchokera ku Lach ali ndi moyo wautumiki mpaka zaka 20, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muimbe kuchokera pamwamba ndi ma antiseptics. Pulasterboard imadziwikanso ndi moyo wautali, womwe umachoka zaka pafupifupi 1520, koma m'malo otseguka sikuti kuli koyenera.
Kukhazikika kwa zinthu zakuthupi kumasintha kwambiri kwa chinyezi komanso kutentha. Khopanda si chipinda chochezera, ngakhale kwa magulu a m'nyumba kuchokera ku njerwa, pali madontho a kutentha ndi chinyezi, chifukwa chake, zinthu zomaliza ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi izi zomwe zingalimbane ndi zomwe zingachitike. Mapulogalamu apulasitiki mu nkhaniyi ndi njira yabwino, amalimbana ndi chisanu ndi kutentha, zowotcha zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale kutetezedwa koyamba komanso kutetezedwa kwa hydraulic.
Eurovaliasia yodalirika. Ntchito yautumiki waulula za zaka 25-30.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ma panels a MDF sakulimbikitsidwa ngati khonde latsegulidwa, alibe chitetezo cha hydraulic. Chifukwa chake, zinthu ngati izi sizikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Loggia, ndikosavuta kupumula, imataya mawonekedwe ake okongola. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamiyala yamatabwa, yomwe imakhala yopanda chinyezi madontho. Sungani pulasitala lopanda chinyezi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamphepete mwa makonde apakati, ndizosatheka kulola kuti kunyowa kwake nthawi zonse. Kwa khonde la njerwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula kapena zojambula, zodziwika ndi mawonekedwe okongola, osagwirizana ndi zovuta zambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: mpeni wakunyumba kuchokera ku disc kuchokera ku mawonekedwe ozungulira
Chitetezo chamoto. Mbale ndikofunikira kubzala kuchokera mkati ndi zinthu zomwe sizingalimbane ndi kutentha kwamphamvu kukana malawi. Izi zimachitika kuti zitsimikizike chitetezo, mawonekedwe oterewa amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi zovomerezeka. Zida zosavomerezeka kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi mitengo yamatabwa ndi mapanelo okhala ndi mitengo. Magazi apulasitiki ndi osakhazikika kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri. Plasterboard si zinthu zophatikizika, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito malo osokoneza bongo omaliza kumaliza, ngakhale mutha kutenga mtundu wokwera kwambiri, womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi moto wapadera ndipo umakhala ndi moto woletsa moto.
Musaiwale za zothandiza ndi chisamaliro
Zinthu za khonde liyenera kukhala losatalikirana ndi chakuti ziyenera kusavuta komanso kutsukidwa mwachangu kuchokera kufumbi.
Zinthu zomaliza za khonde ziyenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku fumbi la m'matawuni, lomwe limatha kukhala yochuluka kuphimba makhoma a zojambula zotseguka. Zabwino kwambiri zapulasitiki zonse zikuyenera kuwonekera. Mafuta a PVC ndi ma pulasitiki apulasitiki amatsukidwa mosavuta, pali vet yokwanira yoyera yoyera ndi madzi okwanira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi oyeretsa m'nyumba. Matabwa othamanga amafunikira kwambiri. Mukamaliza Loggia kapena khonde, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuti muyeretse mosamala, chifukwa mtengowo umatuluka, umasiya kukopa. Kuti musunge mawonekedwe abwino komanso mtundu, muyenera kusintha zokutira mokhazikika, ndipo izi sizothandiza nthawi zonse.
Plasisters ndi zokongoletsa zokongoletsera zimayipitsidwa mosavuta, ngakhale zitambali sizikhala zotayika. Pulasterboard imafunikira zokutira zakunja, popeza mapepalawo samasiyana pakukopa kwawo, kumayipitsidwa mofulumira.
Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zambiri zitha kutengera kapangidwe kake, zomwe ndizofunikira pamphepete mwa kholo lanyumba. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zamisonkho lero ndikokulirapo, koma zabwino kwambiri ndi mapanelo apulasitiki ndi zingwe, zomwe ndi zosavuta, zotheka, zotetezeka, zimasiyana, zimasiyana.