Kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki kapena khoma la konkriti m'chipinda choweta kumawerengedwa kwambiri. Zinthu zomwe zimakupera mabowo pakhoma lingafunike, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri, nthawi yokonza kutentha, kukonzanso mipando, kukhazikitsa kwa zowongolera mpweya kapena zida zina zapanyumba.
Ziribe kanthu kuti makhoma a konkriti analibe ndi ming'alu mwa iwo.
Onani nthawi yomweyo kuti mutha kumvetsetsa momwe mungatsekeretse dzenjelo, lingakhale ndi mbuye wina aliyense amene alibe chidwi chochita ntchito zapadera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti woyamba kusankha njira yokonza gawo lowonongeka la khoma limatengera mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa.
Ponena za ming'alu m'makoma, zimachitika pafupipafupi m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Palibe kapangidwe kamodzi, pamakoma omwe sanapangidwe pambuyo pake, kaya ndi nyumba yaimwini kapena nyumba yanyumba. Ndipo ming'alu imafunikiranso kuchotsedwa kofunikira.
M'madera amakono, zomwe zidapangidwa pomanga kapena zokongoletsera za khomali mwina ndi konkriti (njerwa) ndi wosanjikiza, kapena ma sheretala. Pazinthu za nthawi ino, njira zomangirira mabowo ndi ming'alu ya makhome onse a khoma idzakhazikitsidwa.
Tiyenera kudziwika kuti njira yowonongeka yowonongeka imatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwa mabowo opangidwa ndi ming'alu.
Amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana ngati mabowo ang'onoang'ono, mozama kwambiri kapena pa dzenje ndipo, pamapeto pake, kusiyana, komwe kumapangidwa, monga lamulo lazovala za ukadaulo kapena kungo chifukwa cha shriza.
Kuchotsedwa kwa mabowo m'makoma a konkriti
Malo owonongeka ayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku dothi, fumbi ndi zotsalira za pulasitala.
Bowo mu khoma la konkriti, lomwe lidatsalira ma down, zomwe zidatsalira madontho, misomali kapena zomangira zodzikongoletsera, komanso miyala yopapatiza kapena ming'alu wamba. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo owonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yaying'ono, pambuyo pake ikudikirira kuuma kwathunthu ndi sandpaper timayeretsa chiwembu. Pambuyo pa zochitika izi, zimangokhala kungojambula malo obwezeretsedwawo kapena kuphimba ndi mapepala.
Mabwalo a kukula yaying'ono mu khoma la njerwa kapena konkriti amathanso kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito "kukonza" - kusakaniza kwa nyumba yowuma, komwe kumaphatikizapo zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimapereka screwdriver. Musanagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza uku, mawonekedwe a malo owonongeka ayenera kukonzedwa: kuyeretsa zotsalira za utoto ndi fumbi komanso zoyambirira. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti osakaniza amafunikira mwachangu, kwa mphindi 5-10, kuwonjezera apo, sioyenera kujambulidwa pamtunda.
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Tiyenera kudziwika kuti mukatseka mabowo amtundu uliwonse, nthawi zonse muzikonzekera makanda oyambira, malo owonongeka amayeretsedwa ndi dothi, fumbi ndi zotsalira za pulasitala. Mumwambowu kuti wosanjikiza wa pulasitiki kapena dzenje losweka, koma limapuma pang'ono, amafunikirabe kuchotsedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchotse pulasitala yomwe ilibe bwino, apo ayi iwo eni adzagwa pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa, ndipo muyenera kukonza mwanjira yatsopano.
Scheme adawononga mabowo ndi pulasitala.
Mwachitsanzo, dzenje lalikulu lakuya lakuya lingakhale ngati kuwonongeka kwatsoka pamene mukusunthira mipando kapena pamalopo a malo ogulitsira magalimoto omwe kale anali nawo. Bowo loterolo, choyambirira, muyenera kudzaza. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala youma kapena Alabaster. Pambuyo pa zomwe mungathe kuyamba kuyika malo owonongeka.
Monga filler yamabowo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matope akale kapena matope a simenti omwe ali ndi zomwe zidawonjezeredwa. Dziwani kuti zisanachitike kukwera m'khoma, imatsukidwa kuchokera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta pulasitala, pambuyo pake zimanyowa kwambiri ndi madzi kapena primer. Kenako imalimbikitsa dzenjelo ndi matope a simenti ndikusiyira kuti muyime. Pambuyo poseferayo watsitsidwa, mutha kubwezeretsanso malo owonongeka, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti pakuchita izi, ndizofunikira kunyamula ndi gawo la khoma lomwe limafika pamalo ano. Timadikirira kuyanika kwathunthu kwa otentheka ndikupita kukakonza malowa ndi sandpaper yokhala ndi chizungulire chabwino.
Pofuna kudzaza mipata yayikulu kapena dzenje, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chiuno cha malo omanga, chomwe chimatha kuvala malo owonongeka. Kuti mupange chithovu kwa thovu ku zowonongeka, onetsetsani kuti muchotsa fumbi ndikuzidula ndi madzi. Chitsamba cha chithovu chimachepa, mothandizidwa ndi mpeni wokhazikika, uyenera kuchotsedwa zochuluka, kenako pitirizani kusindikizidwa kwa malowa m'ndende.
Kuti athe kuwononga ndi mafinya akuluakulu kwambiri, ayenera kukhazikitsa zidutswa za matembenuzidwe osweka kapena njerwa. Kuti mutseke kudzera mu dzenje, ndikofunikira kukoka guster gridiyo mbali zonse kwa icho, ndiye pafupi ndi yankho lakumwamba. Pambuyo pa yankho likuyendetsa, mutha kupitilira pansi ndi putty.
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Kuthetsa mipata m'makoma njerwa
Monga lamulo, ming'alu pamakoma imawoneka chifukwa chakuti nyumba iliyonse imapereka mpweya, makamaka nyumba zatsopano m'zaka zomangamanga. Pambuyo pa zaka 3-4, nyumbayo siili kwambiri, ndipo ming'alu yaying'ono imapangidwa kawirikawiri, koma mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono adzachitika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ming'aluyo mulimonse idzawonekera.
Kusokonekera kulowera kukhoma la njerwa
Chifukwa chachiwiri chowoneka ngati ming'alu pakhoma ndikuphwanya pomanga njira yaukadaulo. Izi zikuphatikiza: kapangidwe kolakwika kwa matope a simenti, kuphwanya kwa njerwa, zolakwa pomanga maziko ndi zina.
Chifukwa chachitatu chowonekera kukhoma ndi cholakwika chomaliza chomaliza: simenti, puta kapena pulasitala. Zolakwika zomangazi ndizowona kuti amalekanitsidwa ndi khoma kwambiri wosakirana, ndipo pamapeto pake amayamba "kuyamba". Kugwiritsa ntchito zosayenera komanso zosayenera kumathandizanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa ming'alu.
Choyamba, mukazindikira kung'ambika, ndikofunikira kufufuza khoma. Yeretsani kuya ndi kutalika kwa kung'ambika, komanso kudziwa komwe kunapangidwa (pakhoma kapena patali). Ngati kung'ambika kumakhala kotalikirapo kapena kupitirira khoma ndikofunikira kupanga utoto woyera kapena ma talk tag omwe angakuthandizeni inu muyeso. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutanthauza kuti akatswiriwo atetezedwe ndi chiwonongeko chonsecho. Ngati kung'ambika kumakhala ndi kukula pang'ono, mutha kuchichotsa nokha. Ngati mwakhazikitsidwa kuti kung'ambika kunapangidwa mwachindunji khoma lomanga, ndipo osati patali, ndiye kuti njira yochotsera mwachindunji zimatengera kukula kwake.
Njira Zochotsera Ming'alu M'makoma
Ngati kung'ambika kokhoma kuchokera ku mm 5 mm khoma kudapangidwa khoma la nyumba yanu, ndiye chinthu choyamba mozungulira icho chizikhala ndi ngodya (45), izi zimaloleza kusakaniza kosakaniza komwe kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito Pa gawo la ntchitoyo, kuti akhale ndi ndege ya khoma nthawi imodzi ndikulira "moleza mtima ndi iye.Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi ngayaye kapena yoyeretsa, yotsuka ku fumbi ndikuyikwaniritsa ndi njira yoyambirira. Pambuyo poima, pogwiritsa ntchito chithovu chokwera, dzazani msampha. Chithovu chambiri chimadulidwa nthawi yomweyo chitayamba kuwuma, kotero kuti mawonekedwe ake anali 2-3 mm kuya mwamkati pa khoma, kumawathandiza kubisidwa ndi wosanjikiza.
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Kutsika pang'ono kuchokera kunja kwa simenti, ndipo mbali yamkati imachita manyazi ndi pulasitala. Njira iyi yopewera ming'alu imapatsa mwayi woti asindikize odalirika ndipo amalepheretsa kugwa kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamoyo.
Mtundu wa mapangidwe aming'alu.
Choyipa chachikulu, ngati kusweka kozungulira kunawonekera mu nyumba ya njerwa, vuto lotere mothandizidwa ndi chithovu chokwera sichothetsedwa. Kusowetsa mtendere kuyenera kuyikidwa kuti kumtunda kwa khoma kuti lithandizire. Izi zithandizira kupatula nyumbayo kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri pamavuto otere, kutalika kwa msampha kumadzaza matope a simenti, omwe pambuyo pa pempholi amakhala thandizo lodalirika. Panthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti, monga yankho la simenti, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera a kagonedwe kambiri, pansi pomwe pali silenti. Zosakaniza izi zimakhala zolimba mokwanira ndipo zimatsatira bwino kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Mukapanga pakhoma la nyumba yanu, slit yabwino kwambiri imapangidwa ndi primer, zitatha izi, kutalika konse, kusanjikiza kwathunthu, kusanjikiza kwa sealant kumayikidwa. Pambuyo pake, pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yofiyira, kuphimba kupindika kwa kutalika konse kenako kutseka malo owonongeka ndi osanjikiza kapena pulasitala.
Momwe mungatchinga dzenje pakhoma la pulasitala
Amaganiza kuti ndi kukula kochepa, mabowo kuchokera ku zomangira ndi kuwonongeka kwina kwa munthu wocheperako wowuma pakhomalo ngati mabowo m'khola lopaka. Komabe, makoma a Drywall chifukwa chomenyedwa mosayembekezereka chitha kugulitsidwa mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyamwa kapena ngakhale dzenje. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha malo onse owonongeka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonza ntchito motsatira:
- Pakhoma, lembani lalikulu m'magaziniwo kuti ikulumbike.
- Dulani lalikulu lomwe lili ndi njinga yamagetsi kapena buku la hacksaw.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito sikiranipo kale ngati template, dulani chidwi chofanana ndi pepala latsopano la HCL.
- Konzani mipiringidzo iwiri yamatabwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira mkati mwa maziko kuchokera pansi kuchokera ku dringwall (mpaka pansi ndi m'mphepete mwa dzenje).
- Kudulidwa kwodulira polowera dzenje ndikuyika mosamala ku mipiringidzo yamatabwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodzigunda.
- Pamng'anthola, timayika tepi ya "serpiaka" ndipo tinawayika. Matayala atawuma, owuma amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper, ndiye nthaka ndi madontho kapena yokutidwa ndi mapepala.
Chotsani dzenje m'munda m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chofunikira kwambiri bizinesi iyi ndikupanga kusankha koyenera kwa zoyambira. Kenako kukonza gawo lowonongeka la khoma lidzachitidwa mwachangu, moyenera komanso moyenera.