Kodi mungasankhe bwanji molondola ndikuyika matenthedwe, ndipo ndizotheka kupirira nokha?
Njira Zotchinga za Nkhondo
Njira yolimbikitsira padenga imadalira ngati malo omwe ayang'aniridwawo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okhala, ndiye kuti, ngakhale padzakhala palimodzi mnyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kuti mundiyambitse padenga, ndikuyika kasungo pakati pa zibowo. Ngati nyumbayo yaperekedwa pazaitali (yaukadaulo), sikofunikira kuti muzitentha padenga, koma zodzaza pakati pa nthaka yomaliza ndi chipinda chapamwamba. Kuyambira nthawi zambiri opanga opanga masewera safuna kutaya mita lalikulu, Attics omwe siing'ono omwe amakhala osakhala omwe amakhala nthawi zambiri, omwe amapereka malo a ukonde.Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito poyatsa?
Kusanja kwamphamvu kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zake, kuphatikiza kwake kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala kochepera 0,2 w / m2 • padenga, kumatanthauza kukula kwa malo owonda, apo ayi Zikhala zochepa. Nthawi zambiri, kusokonezeka kwa zigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu (kutengera mtundu wa zinthu), makulidwe amtundu uliwonse) Zigawo, zotumphukira ziyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pamtunda wotsekemera zolumikizira pansi, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yake.
Mphindi yofunika pokhazikitsa chisumbucho ndi chitetezo chake chinyezi. Ngakhale madzi ochepa omwe amayamwa amalimbikitsa nthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kusokonezeka kwa kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi 5% yamadzi, malo ake okhazikika amachepetsedwa kawiri. Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti madziwo, mosiyana ndi mpweya, umakhala bwino kwambiri, ndikumasula kunja, kuti zisakhale zouma nthawi zonse, mosasamala nyengo ndi nyengo. Pachifukwa ichi, ziyenera kutetezedwa kumbali ziwiri: kuchokera kumbali ya chipindacho ndi chotchinga cha vapor, ndi m'mbali mwa msewu wokhala ndi wosanjikiza. Keke yosiyira ayenera kukhala ndi mipata yofunika kwambiri ikhale ndi chinyontho chophweka pamtunda wamatsenga.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungachitire Preyood pa sh
Zoyenera kupanga padenga?
Ganizirani mitundu yamagetsi okumba. Zina mwa ubweya wotchuka kwambiri, wowonda, thonje, cellulose, etc. zitha kutchulidwa. Kutulutsa kwadenga, michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, imangochita zambiri pokhapokha, komanso osanjikiza mawu, mokulira, sizimamasula poizoni ndipo imakhala ndi kulemera kochepa. Kukula kwathunthu kwa ubweya wa ubweya wa michere sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 20 cm, ndipo intaneti yakeyo iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mapangidwe kuti pakapita nthawi sanasiyidwe osasunthika. Ubweya wa mchere wochokera pa fiberglass ali ndi zabwino zambiri chifukwa cha zowonda (tsitsi locheperako) ulusi, womwe umakhala ndi voliyumu ina, chifukwa chake mpweya. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, komanso kuchepetsa kulemera konse.
Pakati pa zinthu zatsopano zamagetsi zimayenera kudziwika kuti chithovu chamadzimadzi. Zimagwirizana ndi zovuta za tizilombo, kuti zizitentha, zopanda poizoni, zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ndipo imapezeka pamtengo.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kusokonekera koyenera?
Kodi magawo amasankha chiyani kuti asankhe kusokonekera? Choyamba, izi ndi zake. Kuchepetsa kulemera kwa zinthuzo, kulibwino, mpweya umakhala mu gawo lake, ndikosavuta kuyika ndipo ndi katundu wocheperako pazinthu zothandizira kudzakhala. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwake kuli mu mtundu wa 14-20 kg / m3.
Kachiwiri, phindu la moyo wamafuta, ndiye kuti, kuthekera kwa zinthuzo kuti muchite kutentha. Ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Munjira zambiri, gawo ili limatengera kapangidwe kake kake, chifukwa chake mphamvu inayake.
Chachitatu, kulimba kwa zinthuzo. Kutulutsa kwapamwamba kwambiri, ndi kukhazikitsa kwake koyenera, kumatha kukhalabe ndi zinthu zosachepera zaka 25.
Chachinayi, kuchuluka kwa nthunzi zazingwe zoperekera chinyezi m'nyumba.
Lachisanu, osaphatikizidwa. Chiwerengero cha padenga nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa ndi mitengo, ngakhale ndi njira zapadera zodzitetezera, komabe zimaphatikizikabe. Kupsompsona kwa keke zokutsuka kumathandiziranso kuwotcha ndi kufalikira kwa moto. Muzotero, kusokonekera koyipa palibe sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Wachisanu ndi chimodzi, waubwenzi wachilengedwe. Posankha nkhani, samalani ndi kapangidwe kake. Ndikwabwino ngati atapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe popanda kuwonjezera mankhwala osiyanasiyana oopsa. Sizikhala zofunika kwambiri kuti muwone kupezeka kwa satifiketi yoyenera yomwe imalola kugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Opanga ambiri posankha kufooka akuyenera kusankha: Gulani zida kapena mbale. Omanga ena ali ndi chidaliro kuti mbale zimakhala bwino, ngakhale sizili choncho. Malinga ndi mikhalidwe yake, zinthuzi zimasiyana pang'ono, kusiyana kumangokhala muukadaulo wokhazikitsa. Mbale ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati makulidwe akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu chimango china, maselo omwe ndi magawo angapo a plates. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yocheza ndi kukula kwa kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri, mbale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potola makoma a pulasitala. Zinthu zogulira zidapeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madera akuluakulu, monga madenga, zovala zoyimitsidwa.
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Ukadaulo wambiri
Tekinolo yamagetsi yokhazikika imaphatikizapo magawo angapo. Choyamba, kanema wa zinthu zosagwedezeka zimakhazikika pa kachitidwe kachimo. Iyenera kupanga chosindikizira chosindikizidwa komanso kupulumutsa pang'ono ngati kutentha kwa madzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. Zolumikizana za zikhulupiriro za munthu wina zimathamangira limodzi ndi tepi yomanga. Kenako, kuchokera kumbali ya chipinda pakati pa zipinda zapakatikati, zotupa zimasungidwa ndipo pamwamba pa filimu yotchinga, yomwe kulumikizana kwake kumatsekeka mosamala kotero kuti kulibe mipata ndi ming'alu. Mapulogalamu osungunuka nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda zowonjezera, motero muyenera kusamala kuti mawonekedwe awo atha kukhala bwino, osayipitsa ndi kuwaza miyala. Chiwerengero cha zigawo zamatenthedwe chimatengera zomwe zasankhidwa, mawonekedwe ake ndi makulidwe ake. Nthawi zambiri zigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu zimakhazikika - izi ndizokwanira.
Mukakhazikitsa chikopa, ndizosatheka kusiya mipata pamalumikizidwe a mbale kapena m'malo omwe amalumikizana nawo kapena kulumikizana kwawo. Mafuta osungunuka azikhala olimba, apo ayi milatho yozizira imatha kupanga, malinga ndi momwe mpweya wozizira umalowera. Milatho yozizira imatha kukhala yozungulira ndikulozera. Mabatani a mzere amawoneka m'malo mwa malo ovomerezeka m'malo omwe ali ndi mfuti, ndipo point - m'malo omwe amasunthira pamwamba ndi ozimitsa zinthu, komanso pokhazikitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimadutsa matenthedwe. Popewa kuwononga kutentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika zigawo za zokhumba kuti zolumikizira zikuluzikulu zikuluzitsetse mapewa a otsika, ndipo chitsimikiziro chomwewo pawokha chimakhala cholimba kwa nyumba ndikudzaza malo onse pakati pa ziweto.
Madontho a madenga ena amati kupezeka kwa oyimitsa, komwe kumalumikizidwa kudutsa. Njira yothetsera vuto lotere limakupatsani mwayi kuchepetsa dera la zinthu zomwe zimapangika ndi kuchuluka kwa matebulo.
Kutentha kwa nyumba zopanda anthu
Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito padenga ndikutuwa kwa nyumba yosakhala. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pankhaniyi, makulidwe saikika pa skates, koma mpaka pofiyira, ndiye kuti, pansi pa chipinda cha ist. Amachitika muwiri kumanja. Poyamba, malo pakati pa miyala yolumbirira amadzaza mbale kapena chinsalu, pamwamba pawo patali kwambiri mpaka 3 cm Cholinga chazotsatirazi chidzaonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino, kuteteza kusokonekera kuchokera ku kudzikundikira. Kenako, grille imayikidwa kuchokera ku matabwa kapena mbiri yomwe ubweya wamchere umayikidwa. Chiwerengero cha ubweya wa ubweya wa mchere zimatengera mawonekedwe ake komanso pazolinga za michere yoyang'anira zigawo zigawo. Kutentha kwa kutentha kuyenera kukhala kwamiyala ndikusindikizidwa, popanda ming'alu.
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Kodi mfundo ya contour yotsekedwa ndi iti?
Chosindikizidwa chosindikizira chikuyenera kupanga mawonekedwe otsekeka otsetsereka, pomwe mipata iliyonse imasowa kapena yosasinthika yomwe ili milatho yozizira. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusokonekera pazenera ndi mawendo, m'minda ya kulumikizana, pamtengo wa denga ndi makhoma. Wosanjikiratu kuti ayenera kukhala ndi makulidwe omwe si wogwirizana kwenikweni, apo ayi sudzateteza bwino zipindazo kuzizira. Vuto lina limasankhidwa molondola za mbale kapena nsalu. Amayenera kukhala olimba pansi osakwawa, osangokwawa pang'ono ndi kulemera kwa kulemera kwawo, musasinthe.
Kuphatikiza pa kusokonezeka kwa dengalo mnyumba mumakhalanso kukutuwa kwa makoma. Kutentha kwabwino kwa makhoma nthawi zambiri kumakhazikika pagawo lakunja ndikupanga mawonekedwe amodzi otsekeka ndi matenthedwe osanjikiza padenga. Zigawozi zikuyenera kulumikizana popanda kusokoneza komanso kukwaniritsa wina ndi mnzake. Kusiyana kwawo kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndikuwonongeka kwamkati m'nyumba. Kuonetsetsa kuti zigawo za hermetic pakati pawo mwa iwo eni, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa usodzi kapena garter.
Njira Yachitetezo
Ndipo mawu ochepa okhudza maluso otetezedwa pogwira ntchito ndi zida zokongoletsera. Chofunikira ndi kupezeka kwa zida zoteteza payekha: maovoloki apadera, mittens, kupuma (masks), magalasi. Kudula ziphuphu ndikwabwino ndi mpeni wakuthwa, osagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri fumbi. Chipinda chomwe kukonzekera zinthu ndi kukhazikitsa kwake kuyenera kukhala zolimba. Atamaliza ntchitoyo, dzanja ndi nkhope ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ozizira. Ubweya waubweya wa michera zimatha kuyambitsa kuyamwa, komwe sikudutsa ngakhale kuchapa ndi madzi. Sikofunikira kuda nkhawa - ubweya wa mchere siwowopsa, ndipo ndi nthawi zidzachitika.