Sawuch monga kutchingira ndikuwonongeka pambuyo pa zotatchire mu mawonekedwe a nkhuni ndi tchipisi. Zinthu zodziwika bwinozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta othandizira kwa zaka zambiri, chifukwa imatha kusunga kutentha kwanthawi yayitali, kumawunikira zojambula zamakekha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi, ndikupereka makulidwe a chipinda chaifiki, denga, madenga, ndi abwino chifukwa amatha kutumikira nthawi yayitali, ndikupereka mphamvu yayitali.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti utuchi ndiwo malo okhala kapena tizirombo tina.
M'dera liti lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito tchipisi
Kupanga kotsika ndiko kukula kwamitundu. Utuchi monga kutukuka nthawi zonse kumawonjezeredwa nthawi zonse ku dongo kuti apange kuchokera ku magawo awa a zokutira zapadera za nyumba zakumidzi.
Chithunzi cha mawonekedwe opangira matenthedwe.
Ngati titatenga ukadaulo uwu chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa padenga lokhala ndi utuchi, ndiye kuti masiku ano mafakitale atulutsa kale zomangira zamakono. Amaphatikizapo arbolit, konkriti wokhala ndi utuchi, matabwa oluka omwe amaperekanso mawonekedwe osonyeza kutentha.
Pogwiritsa ntchito utuchi pantchito yomanga, chidwi cha nyumba zanyumba, zomwe zimapanga kusungunuka kwa dengalo, makhoma, denga, pansi, pansi. Gwiritsani ntchito utuchi monga chotenthetsera chitha kukhala mbali zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zotsika mtengo. Denga loterera, lotambalala, denga, pansi ndi khoma, zipinda zakhoma limapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomanga. Njira ya simenti, tchipisi ndi gypsum imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zomangamanga, zomangira, zomwe zimalola zachuma kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.
Chifukwa chiyani duwasti imachitika pokonza
Kutentha kwa pansi utuchi.
Kuonetsetsa kuti matenthedwe, ma hydrofins amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amakonzedweratu mwanjira inayake. Ngati kuyika kachilombo sikunachitike mukakonza utuchi, izi zimapeza zolakwika ziwiri zazikulu, kukhala:
- Zoyatsira.
- Ikani mbewa za malo kapena tizirombo tina.
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Musanagwire ntchito ndi utuchi, ayenera kusakanikirana ndi mandimu, simenti kapena gypsum, yonyowa, ndiye kuti, antiseptic. Ogwiritsa ntchito okonzekera adzakhala ndi moto wowotchera moto ndi kutetezedwa ku tizirombo. Mukayamba kumanga nyumba ya chimango ndi kuyika padenga kapena padenga pogwiritsa ntchito utut, ndiye kuti zingakhale ndi zovuta zina.
Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito moto mwachangu, nyumba yopanda tanthauzo imatha kutentha. Chifukwa chake, kukamanga, ndikofunikira kuyeza zonse mokwanira. Utatuthe ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi zida zina zothira kutentha, mwachitsanzo, zojambulajambula za eco, zomwe zimakhalanso ndi zovuta zake. Zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimapangidwira chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutsatira utuchi kuti mumveke ndi manja awo
Ntchito potengera nyumba
Nthawi zambiri, ndizotheka kuyika tchipisi kuti muchite kutentha kwa nyumba imodzi. Ngati kutentha kwa kutentha kumasonkhanitsidwa ku utuchi modziyimira pawokha, ndiye mitundu yotsatirayi ya zida ndi zida zoyenera kukonzedwa:
- Simenti.
- Layimu.
- Utuchi.
- Fosholo.
- Wofunsa.
- Antiseptic.
Thermal ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukhala ndi makulidwe omwe kukula kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu ziwiri:
- Mitundu iyi.
- Cholinga cha zipinda zambiri. Thermal inshutir ndi mulifupi wa 25 cm, zidzakhala zokwanira kukhazikitsa ma cm kutalika kwa makhothi.
Pachifukwa ichi, cholumikizira chapadera chimasonkhana pachimango chachikulu, chomwe chimapanga danga ndi cholinga chomata ndi utuchi.
Khoma lokoka nsabwe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndi utuchi, muyenera kudziwa mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonapo kukhalapo kwa zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chomwe otumphukira chimaphatikizapo, owombera, osinthira amapezeka ndi zinthu zomwe sizitha kuyankha.
- Mafuta owoneka bwino ndi chimponda azilumikizidwa.
- Mawaya amagetsi nthawi zambiri amabisala m'mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi makulidwe atatu a 3 mm.
Kuti simenti yoti musamwa madzi ochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kuti makulidwe aperekedwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti utuchi watsopano uli ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa chotsatsa cha simenti ndi madzi. Kusinthasintha kwa yankho kuli ofooka, motero ndizotheka kuletsa kuwonongeka kumeneku ponyowa utuutu musanazigwiritse ntchito.
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Momwe mungakonzekere kusakanikirana malinga ndi utuchi chifukwa cha kutentha kwa nyumba
Kuti apange kutentha kwamiyala pogwiritsa ntchito utuchi ndi simenti, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kukonzedwa: Madeki 10 amatengedwa ndi chidebe chimodzi cha simenti ndi laimu. Zida zonsezi ziyenera kusakanikirana ndi kuphatikizika koyenera kwa utuchi wokonzekera bwino, kunyamula kusokonekera kwa denga la padenga kapena chapamwamba. Kenako ndikofunikira kusungunula antiseptic m'madzi, kutsanulira kapangidwe kake mu madzi kuthirira osakaniza.Kuyang'ana, kutenga kapangidwe kang'ono ndikufinya m'manja ngati madzi sakuwoneka, ndipo kufafaniza kwa mtanda sikuchitika, zikutanthauza kuti yankho ndi lolondola. Mu gawo lotsatira, pangani kugwa kwa kapangidwe ndi utuchi ndi simenti ndi traam yake. Kucha kwambiri mabatani kuyenera kudikirira pafupifupi milungu iwiri osachepera.
Pakuwonetsetsa kuti mukutulutsa dengalo, pansi kapena makoma ndi kapangidwe ka tchipisi, ntchito yonse imachitika mchipinda chodzala bwino. Patatha milungu iwiri, malo amenewo omwe adasungidwa ayenera kuyesedwa, omwe angalole kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa volis akuwuka kuti asafikire. Ngati pali zopanda pake, amadzaza ndi chip.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipinda chosatha, padenga, pansi, padenga ndi makoma a utuchi
Popeza utuchi ukugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wotentha, womwe udzakhale ngati wopatsa mafuta osamaliza ntchito, komanso amalola kusokonezeka kwa dengalo kapena chapamwamba. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbale, kusamvana bwino komanso zouma. Ngati tchipisi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe oyera popanda zodetsa zosiyana, ndiye kuti apange mbale. Pamapeto, ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala ndikuuma.
Pomanga, utuchi wotsuka sugwiritsa ntchito, popeza izi zimayatsidwa mosavuta, zimayaka msanga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito tchipisi, kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, monga pellets, zaluso za Eco, Arbolit. Amatha kubereka kwambiri kwambiri a intrac, intuc ndi malo ena.
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Kukonzekera kwa utuchi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kutentha pansi pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba za eco kungakhale chida chapadera chogwiritsira ntchito nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, posalimbikitsidwa kugwirira pansi ndi manja awo, chifukwa chipangizocho ndi okwera mtengo. Njira yothetsera ntchitoyi ndibwino kupatsira akatswiri, ndipo ngati mumagwira ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotupa ndi 40% zina.
Kutchera pansi pamalo pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikugwa pansi -20 ° Pemphani kuwonjezera-greetitir ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi 4 cm.
Kukonzekera kusokonekera kwa padenga lokhala ndi utuchi, mutha kupanga zotchinga za tchipisi. Ngati mungawonjezere ku simenti ndi mabapi amkuwa kuti muchepetse utuchi, adzalowa m'malo mwa antiseptic. Simentiyo imawonjezeredwa mu chivindikiro cha 1 mpaka 10, lomwe limapangitsa kufanana kwa chip.
Pamaso pa kukumbuka kwamafuta, padenga ndi nyumba zina zikuwuka moto, womwe ndi 20%. Kutukula kwa utuchi kuyenera kuchitika pochita izi:
- Kuyika pamwamba pa denga la Pergamine.
- Kukonza mabatani a flam.
- Konzani yankho la simenti ndi madzi (1 mpaka 10), kuwonjezera zidebe 10 zokhala ndi utuchi ndi zidebe 1.5.
- Osakaniza ayenera kudzazidwa ndi wosanjikiza 2 cm wandiweyani konsekonse ndikusokoneza.
Kutukula kwa utuchi ndibwino kutulutsa chilimwe, popeza pamenepa zonse zikhala zouma mwachangu. Kusakaniza pambuyo kuyanika sikudzakhala wowonda, koma kudzangoletsa pansi pa mapazi anu. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito utuchi ngati wopatsa mafuta makoma okhala ndi zigawo, madenga, ndiye kuti kapangidwe kake kuyenera kukhala ndi laimu ndi yowuma utuchi, womwe umatengedwa mu magawo a 1 mpaka 10.