Kuti athe kuvuta, makamuwo nthawi zambiri amayamba kutola nyumba zawo. Windows yaying'ono siyipereka kuwala kokwanira m'chipindacho, chifukwa chake ayenera kusintha zinthu zina ndi mapangidwe amakono. Asanakhale ndi eni nyumba, funsoli likuwonekera momwe angapangire chitseko pazenera. Pomanga, vutoli limathetsedwa m'njira ziwiri. Choyamba ndi chophweka ndipo sichimafuna kuyesetsa kwambiri - pomwe khoma likatsutsidwa pansi pazenera, ndipo kapangidwe katsopano kamakhazikitsidwa pamalo ake. Mlandu wachiwiri, umatenga luso lochulukirapo komanso wamphamvu: pokhazikitsa chitseko ndikofunikira kukulitsa chotsegulira. Kenako muyenera kusintha jumuper, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ndi kukhazikika.
Ngati khoma ndi mawindo ndionyamula, ndiye kuti ndikukhazikitsa zitseko, ma jump afunika.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanayambe ntchito?
Ndikofunika kudziwa nkhani yobwezeretsanso radiator, ngati inali pansi pa pansi pa intaneti. Kunja, muyenera kukhazikitsa pawindo ndikukonzanso ma balstrade mu mtundu wosavuta kwambiri. Ngati chochitikacho chili ovuta kwambiri, muyenera kudula khoma. Munjira yomwe mugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:
- Ngodya za chitsulo panjira ya madigiri 90 kuti mupange jumper.
- Olumala.
- Mitengo kuchokera kwa konkriti yolimbikitsidwa, pomwe popanda bowo lakwakale silingachite.
- Wokongoletsedwa.
- Mzere.
- Bulgaria.
- Kuloza nyundo kuti asungunuke.
- Ubweya wa mchere.
- Kuyika chithovu.
Zida zophatikiza zitseko.
Ngati khomalo, ndiye kuti zokutira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yayitali yopingasa pamtunda wonse. Nthawi zambiri chitseko chimapangidwa pamalo onyamula katundu omwe amakhala ndi zikwangwani. Kwazotengera zoterezi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yothandizira malowa. Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yomanga nyumbayo, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira mgwirizano wa opanga ndi chilolezo chapadera.
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Choyamba, mutachotsa zenera, muyenera kuchotsa gawo laling'ono. Ngati zimapangidwa ndi njerwa, imaswa sledgermmer. Ngati zinthu zachitsulo zilipo mmenemo, zimachotsedwa ndi chopukusira. Zogulitsa zopangidwa ndi zouma zimasokonekera m'magawo, zomangira zimafika koyamba.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire jumper posintha magawo a chitsegulire?
Nthawi zambiri zotseguka zazing'ono zomwe zimakumana, zomwe zimakulitsa. Nthawi zina kuti apange chitseko, muyenera kuthyola khoma la zigawo zingapo, mwachitsanzo, njerwa. Kenako kulimbikitsidwa kumachitika m'magawo awiri: ntchito yomanga ndi njerwa. Zimakhala zovuta kuchita izi kudzilimbitsa nokha, nthawi zambiri amabera. Koma amatha kupangidwa ndi manja awo.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya olumpha:
- Mabokosi okhala ndi mabokosi opingasa.
- Mapangidwe omwe amapezeka mokweza kwambiri kuchokera kumwamba.
- Mitengo yopepuka.
- Malo okhala ndi mashelefu a katundu kumtunda, amatchedwa orgels.
Chithunzi cha kukhazikitsa kwa mitengo ndi njoka zopukutira pakhoma.
Kutengera chipinda chomwe padzakhala khomo lamtsogolo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyamba. Pakukumana, Phiri lidzachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya. Iyenera kukhala zoposa 80 mm. Konzani kuti siziwoneka pakutsegulidwa kwa zenera lazenera. Mukakhumudwitsidwa, onetsetsani kuti magawo amakhala osalala komanso osasunthika momwe analiri. Kutalika kuyenera kukhala kolimba molingana ndi gawo la zenera 1/4 la 50 mm.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zinthu, kutengera kukhazikitsa kwawo kutsegulidwa kwa zenera. Nthawi zina jumper imathiridwa pamwambapa, ndipo zimachitika pambuyo pake. Ndikosavuta pomanga mtundu woyamba, ndiwotsika mtengo. Izi zipangitsa kuti zitheke kulowa pamtengo wa bajeti yopanda mtengo, chifukwa kapangidwe kake sikuyenera kusunthidwa ndi crane yapadera.
Tsopano pangani mawonekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo 20 mm makulidwe. Aziwaphatikiza pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira. Ma board angapo opingasa amatengera kukula kwa zenera lodulidwa, ndipo pamwamba - zoyenerera. Gawo lachiwiri ndikugwetsa pansi ma board a bolodi mwa kudzikonda.
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Kutsiriza zigawo za ntchito
Zida zankhondo ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi ulusi waya. Pankhaniyi, mfiti imatha kuchita popanda kuwotcherera. Ndi nyonga, gwiritsani ntchito zobwebwereza, monganso adzagona konkriti.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chitseko chakomweko chimatsala ndi masoka ndi jumper. Ntchito yabwino idzagwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa mchere wa 1 DM. Ndipo pamwamba padzakhala konkriti.
Windo linapita mumsewu, motero chitetezo ku kuzizira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira komanso chiwomba.
Ubweye wosanjikiza ndikuyika njerwa, kenako pulani chithovu chokwera kuti kukonzedwa sikulowera pakhomo. Lero ndizotheka kutenga polystyrene foam 3 cm kukula kwa kukumbutsa.
Kuti mukonzekere konkriti pokweza chitseko, muyenera mchenga, simenti, zinyalala. Thirani konkriti mothandizidwa. Kuti muchite izi, tsitseni yankho. Pambuyo pake, tsiku limakhala ndikudikirira, kenako chotsani mawonekedwe.
Kumbukirani kuti m'malo mwa zenera amatha kukhalabe utoto kapena utoto. Kenako ikafika nthawi yoika chitseko m'malo mwa zenera. Zomangira kapena masitepe amamubisa. Koma izi zisanachitike, yeretsani mulingo kuti zonse zili chimodzimodzi. Malo onse osafunikira kudzaza chithovu chokwera.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mwatopa ndi dongosolo lomwe lilipo la nyumba kapena kunyumba, kenako tengani kuti zisinthe. Ndi luso lina la kufalitsidwa, zida zina zomanga zimatha kuchitika mosavuta popanda thandizo.