Osati kale kwambiri, machitidwe otenthedwa amapezeka akutchuka kwambiri. Popanga kukonza m'bafa, khitchini, chimbudzi kapena mulway, amaikidwa pansi pa matayala, kotero kuti kumapeto, sikuti ndi ufulu wokutidwa ndi mapazi ofunda, koma pansi. Ndipo iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wa malo omwe mtundu wotenthetsera umakhazikitsidwa. Imayikidwa kulikonse, pomwe pakufunika kupanga pansi lotentha pang'ono (kuphatikiza mu nazale, ndi chipinda chogona, ndi pa khonde lokhala ndi khonde lokhala ndi khonde lokhala ndi khonde lokhala ndi khonde lokhala ndi khonde lokhala ndi khonde lokhala ndi khonde lokhala ndi khonde lokhala ndi khonde.
Pansi.
Chifukwa chake, ntchito yofunika kwambiri pagawo loyambirira ndi kudziwa bwino gawo lomwe kuli kotentha kuti zinthu zozitenthetsera: chipinda chotenthetsera kapena zowonjezera.
Gawo lalikulu la magetsi otenthetsera pansi ndi chingwe chomwe chimasandutsa mphamvu zamagetsi kuti mutenthe. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi m'badwo wapadera. Vutoli liyerekezera kuti ndibwino kugula chingwe chokwanira, chifukwa chingwe sichitha kutentha, chingwecho sichingatenthe ntchito (makulidwe ake ndi ochepa? Zotsatira zake, ndizotheka kusokoneza chonyamulira cha kutentha, ndiye kuti gawo lalifupi lalifupi ndi kulephera, lomwe limaphatikizapo kuchititsa kuti akukonza ndalama zotsika mtengo, kuphatikizapo kuvutitsa pansi.
Pansi pa chingwe chofunda chitha kuyikika mu gululi lapadera, limathandizira kugona kwake.
Chitetezo ndi chosavuta kuyika mwayi wabwino kwambiri wokhazikitsa pansi mafuta ofunda ndi manja awo. Ndipo monga mphotho yosangalatsa kwa zoyesayesa zonse zomwe zingakhale pansi ndipo, ngakhale zazing'ono, koma zikusungabe bajeti yabanja.
Ambiri, ataganiza zokomera pansi ndi manja awo, konzani izi ngati imodzi mwa magawo omaliza a ntchito yokonza, yomwe m'mbuyomu imagwirizanitsa malo a makoma ndi mantha. Koma lingaliro ili lazika, popeza pansi manja anu, akugwira ntchito pamaziko a zingwe zamagetsi, pamafunika kuyimitsa mzere wowuma. Kufunika koyika zoyambirira kumachitika isanayambe khoma komanso ntchito ya denga. Nthawi yomweyo pakhoma, gawo lowongolera la pansi lamagetsi limayikidwa.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungayikepo sofa yanu?
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zokhazikitsira pansi: popanda kutentha kuyika osanjikiza ndi icho. Njira zolimbikitsira ndizosiyananso: pachifuwa chachitsulo kapena pa tepi yonyamula. Inde, ndipo malo ofunda pansi ali ngati chingwe chotentha kapena mawonekedwe a rug yapadera, momwe chingwe chimadzaza ndi mauna okhala ndi gawo lakale lomwe lidapanga kale. Pansi yotentha imatchedwa chingwe chokwanira.
Pangani pansi osalala ndi manja anu
Kuphatikizika pansi kumapangidwa pazinthu zoikika.
Pankhaniyo pomwe pansi pomwe pansi yotentha imapangitsa kuti ntchito yopumira ikhale yotentha, ndiye kuti ikuyenera kuyika wosanjikiza wa mafuta othandiza. Mwakutero, kugwiritsa ntchito ma pollystyrene zimphona za polystyrene (kachulukidwe 35). Makulidwe awo adzatsimikizika chifukwa chakuti zimapezeka mwachindunji pansi pa mbale ya nyongolosi.
Ngati pansi panyumba yokwezeka kwambiri kuposa pamalo oyamba, wosanjikizayo amasankhidwa mu 20 mm, kwa pansi pa chipinda choyamba chokhala ndi pansi, makulidwe azikhala 30 mm mm. Pamalo oyandama pamakhonde, makhonde, osadulidwa pansi pa pansi pamalo oyamba, makulidwe osanjikiza amaperekedwa kwa osachepera 50 mm. Ndipo komwe konkriti imayikidwa padziko lapansi, 100 mm.
Wosanjikiza wosanjikiza amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zomata zapadera kapena masitepe (izi zimachitika mu gawo lotsatira la kukhazikitsa pomwe gululi limakhazikika). Pamwamba pa pansi ziyenera kukhala ndi minetse, osakhala ndi matsitsi owoneka, amagwa ndi ming'alu yayikulu. Ngati china chake pa zogonana chimadziwika kuchokera ku zomwe zalembedwazo, kenako:
- Chitani zozizwitsa ngati pali malo akuluakulu a pamwamba, pansi pakhala malo;
- Zosankha zingapo zili pafupi ndi matope a simenti.
Mitundu ya kuyikidwa chingwe pansi.
Musanayike mafuta othandizira, pamwamba ndi nthaka, zikomo komwe chitukuko cha nkhungu sichimasiyidwa. Ndi gaunga zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zidenga.
Mapulogalamu ofunda a polystyrene amaphatikizidwa ndi madongosolo m'malo angapo. Pamwambapa, gululi la pulasitiki limakhazikika chifukwa cha mapepala apulasitiki kapena madolo okhala ndi mahelu, kutalika kwake ndikofanana ndi ulesi kawiri kwa kutentha kwa kutentha. Zosintha zoterezi zimapereka kukonzanso kwa mbale mpaka pansi.
Nkhani pamutu: pansi pamapeto pa loggia ndi khonde
Kuwerengetsa kutalika kwa chingwe ndi chogona
Malo ophimbidwa ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 80% ya malo onse m'chipindacho. Pa mita imodzi, lalikulu lidayikira mphamvu (ya mtundu waukulu wotenthetsera) pafupifupi 180-200 w pa sq.m. Asanaike, ndikuyang'ana gawo la chingwe, omwe ali ovomerezeka mbali iliyonse ya maphwando osaposa 10% ya mtengo wolembedwa mu supesport. Kukongoletsa kwa chingwe sikunachitike komwe zidamcheza ndi zabwino, zomwe sizikhala ndi miyendo yokhala ndi mipando yayikulu. Patsani kusiyana pakati pa chingwe ndi khoma m'mitundu ya 5-7 cm.
Chimbudzi chitagona ndi miyeso.
Dziwani izi: Kodi chinsinsi chimayandikira patali panji? Popeza kunyalanyaza chisonyezo ichi chimaphatikizapo kutentha ndi zotsatirapo zonse zowonjezera.
Kuwerengera gawo loti kuyika chingwecho chimachitika. Imapezeka malo otenthetseratu, popeza phindu ili molingana ndi fomula iyenera kuchuluka kuchulukitsidwa ndi 100 ndikugawika kutalika.
Sizikhala zofunika kwambiri kuti gawo la chingwe cholumikizira cha awiriwo limalumikizana ndi waya wotenthetsera kuchokera mbali imodzi, pomwe chingwe chimodzi chimakhala chilichonse.
Timagwira ntchito yokonzekera
Mpaka kukhazikitsa thermostat ya thermostat, imatsimikiziridwa ndi malowo kukhoma kuti itayikemo ndikudula pansi ndi mikwingwirima pansi. Pamalo pa Alabasters, amalimbitsa boti lolunjika motsogozedwa ndi thermostat. Zimatuluka mu chubu chopanda tanthauzo. Zotsirizira zimayipitsa zotsalazo ndikuyandikira ndi Alabaster. Mapeto a chubu ndi 40 cm akuwonetsedwa m'dera lotentha. Ndipo pali kuti pakatikati pa chingwe ndi sensor. Kuwongolera kuti chitoliro sichipanga ma bends. Pansi pa kumapeto kwake (pamalo a sensor), ikani zinthu zokulitsa ndi malo a sensor pansi pake kuti zakonzedwa bwino. Mapeto a chubu amatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi tepi, kuti apange njira yothetsera mawu.Ikani pansi ndi manja anu
Njira yochitira ntchito mukagona pansi.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungapakirira makatani pa khonde
Chingwecho chimayikidwa Zigzag, kupereka gawo lowerengeredwa. Imakonzedwa ndi chitsulo chazitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ochepera.
Pamapeto pa kugona, kukana kwa chinsinsi kumayang'aniridwa ndikujambulidwa, jambulani dongosolo loti akonzekere kuchitika, imalumikizidwa ndikuwonedwa kuti igwire ntchito. Kenako chilichonse chimachoka ndikuchotsa thermostat mpaka kumaliza kwa njira zonse zomaliza.
Thirani barma ta
Manja amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera mchenga ndi simenti mu 3/1 pophatikizidwa ndi mavidiyo apadera kapena kusakaniza kokongola.
Makulidwe odzaza ayenera kukhala osachepera 3-4 masentimita. Kuvomerezeka kuwonjezera yankho la fiber. Pambuyo pamanjawo ndiuma, kuyandikira matayala akunja, kunyamula katundu wapadera wa guluu. Kukonzekera kwathunthu kwa nthaka kuti ugwire ntchito kumachitika patatha masiku 28. Nthawi yonseyi, njira yothira pansi imaletsedwa ndi magetsi.
Kucheza pansi pa pansi kumayenera kukhala osachepera 3-4 masentimita.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mateyi otenthetsera ngati izi kumachitika m'malo osiyanasiyana, zofuna za chida chodziyimira payekha chotenthetsera magetsi ndizosavuta. Sichofunikira kwambiri pakukumba kwamafuta padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwa zingwe za mawaya kumatulutsa nthiti yokwera mwachindunji mpaka pansi. Ndizovomerezeka kuyiyika mphamvu zochepa kuposa 120-180 w pa sq.m. Mapeto a waya omwe amagwera pansi pazinthu zotenthetsera, kuti apewe kutentha, kutsekedwa ndi nkhata bwino kwambiri (2-3 mm). Konzani matembenuzidwe a waya kupita kumiyala ya riboni wokwera ndi kosavuta. Koma ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati chikho chimasanduka chikhocho chimakhala pamasengo olumikizira, ndikofunikira kuti muwapangitse ndi crescent ndi malo ena. Kenako, ngati kuwonongeka kwa mbale, kusamvana kudzatha kupewa kusamvana nthawi ya kutentha. Kusiyana kwina kwakukulu mu kukhazikitsa kwa makina ofunda sikupezeka.
Malamulo okhazikitsa magetsi ofunda magetsi ofotokozedwa apa ndipo machitidwe awo onse amathandizira kuti azichita chinsinsi kwa ambuye kunyumba, omwe amayang'aniridwa koyamba ndi njirayi.
Mukamatsatira upangiri wonse, pansi pa nyumbayo sikungatenge nthawi yayitali, osafuna kukonzedwa ndi kusintha.