Denga la matailosi ofewa ndiofunika kugwiritsa ntchito, okhazikika komanso okongola. Zake zazikulu ndikuti kudziyika nokha ndikotheka. Tekinoloje siovuta kwambiri, kulemera kwa chidutswa cha chidutswacho kumakhala kochepa, kolumikizidwa ndi zomatira, kulembedwa kwa misomali. Kotero kukhazikitsa kwa matailosi zofewa kungachitike ngakhale tokha.
Matayala osinthika amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito padenga la mawonekedwe aliwonse
Kuphwanya chitumbuwa kwa matailosi ofewa
Gulu la chipinda pansi pa denga limatha kukhala lotentha kapena lozizira, malingana ndi izi za kusintha kwa makeke. Koma gawo lake la ma rafters ndipo pamwamba nthawi zonse osasinthika:- Potengera ziweto, zodzitchinjiriza zimafotokozedwa;
- Pamwamba - mipiringidzo yokhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 30 mm;
- pansi cholimba.
Nayi zinthuzi ndikulinganiza zina - kuchokera pa zomwe ndi momwe mungachitire, zomwe zimapangitsa chilichonse kukhala nacho.
Kupanda Madzi
Membrane yopanda madzi ndi amodzi, awiri ndi atatu-atatu. Ma membrane amodzi ndi osavuta kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo, osasowa chinyezi kulowera m'chipindacho ndikutulutsa. Mwanjira yophweka chotere, sikuti amangoteteza intuctic kapena intucle polowera kapena kutsamira, mwadzidzidzi, mpweya, komanso mpweya umachotsedwa chinyezi, komanso kuperekera moyo wa munthu. Membala-wosanjikiza wosanjikiza amawonetsedwa pamsika. Pafupifupi pali kampani imodzi - tyvek.
Membrane wam'madzi wagona pamwamba pa rafter
Membrane awiri ndi atatu-atatu ndi olimba. Kuphatikiza pa kusanjikiza madzi osanjikiza, amakhalanso ndi mphamvu yovuta kwambiri. Wosanjikiza wachitatu ngati ali, ndiosanjikiza. Ndiye kuti, ngakhale dontho la kubwezeretsa limapangidwa pamwamba pa nembanemba, izi zimamuthandiza m'maganizo mwake, osalola kukhetsa zinthu zina. Ndi mpweya wokwanira, chinyezi kuchokera pang'onopang'ono chimatuluka ndipo chimatengedwa ndi mitsinje yamaganizidwe.
Membranes atatu (mwachitsanzo, eurotop N35, Rankka, Yutakon) ndi ofunikira ngati kachilombo ka michere yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukugwiritsa ntchito michere. Imaopa kunyowa komanso kuchuluka chinyezi ndi 10% amataya theka la mphamvu zake zamafuta.
Ngati pali chofewa chambiri pansi pa zofewa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma membrane awiri osanjikiza. Chifukwa champhamvu, ndibwino kuposa mmodzi wosanjikiza, ndipo chifukwa mtengo ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Okeekhet
Pamwamba pa filimu yopanda madzi, yofanana ndi chochitikacho, ma slat amakambidwa. Amafunikira kuti apange kusiyana mpweya. Zimalola kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chokhazikika.
Crate imapanga bolodi yodulira ndi makulidwe a 30 mm
Crate imapangitsa mabatani a miyala ya zodzikongoletsera (makamaka pine). Makulidwe - osachepera 30 mm. Ichi ndi chilolezo chochepa chomwe chingapangitse gulu labwinobwino la mpweya munthawi yokhazikika. Tisanayike nkhuni, ndikofunikira kuchitira tsankho zomwe zimateteza ku tizirombo, bowa, pambuyo pouma wosanjikizayo amathandizidwabe ndi mantipota, omwe amachepetsa mtengo wamatanda.
Kutalika kochepa kwa mabomu a crate - osachepera awiri a rafter. Amalumikizidwa ndipo amalumikizidwa pamwamba pamiyendo yachangu. Simungathe kuwalumikiza kwina.
Pansi
Pansi pansi pa matailesi ofewa. Zipangizo ndizosankhidwa malinga ndi misomali iyenera kutayika, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito:
- OP 3;
- Choyipa choletsa chinyontho;
- Chokhazikika kapena kukhetsa bolodi lazofanana (25 mm) chinyezi choposa 20%.
Mukayika pansi pansi pa matayala ofewa, ndikofunikira kusiya mipata pakati pa zinthu - kuti mubwezere kutentha. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito plywood kapena zopapo, kusiyana ndi 3 mm, pakati pa ma boadi okwiridwa ndi 1-5 mm. Zolemba zimakhazikika ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndiye kuti zolumikizana sizolimba. ACS imalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo kapena misomali ya mahatchi.
Nthawi zambiri, pansi imapangidwa pansi pa matayala ofewa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito pansi ngati pansi, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mphete zam'matazi zimayendetsedwa pansi. Ndi makonzedwe osiyanawo, adzawaika, matayala ofewa adzakweza, kulimba kwa zosenga kumasokonekera. Pali chinyengo china chomwe chingakulotseni kuti musunge pansi panthaka ngakhale chinyezi cha ma board chomwe chimaposa 20%. Malekezero a mabodi atagona amaphatikizidwa ndi misomali iwiri kapena yodzikongoletsa, yotseka pafupi. Wothamanga wowonjezereka uyu sadzapatsa matabwa pomwe wotsekemera.
Kusankhidwa kwa makulidwe a zinthu zomwe zili pansi pa matailesi ofewa zimatengera mthunzi wa karamu. Gawo lochulukirapo, louma lomwe mukufuna pansi. Njira yoyenera ndiomwe ndimasewera pafupipafupi komanso mbale zowonda. Pankhaniyi, imatembenuka kuunika, koma yolimba.
Nkhani pamutu: Tral inral View kuchokera pazenera ndi mitundu yonse ya zosankha zawo pakugwiritsa ntchito mkati
Makulidwe a crate ndi pansi
Cholinga china chimakhudza chipangizocho pansi pa matayala ofewa kuzungulira chimnel. Ndi chubu la njerwa, m'lifupi mwake kalikonse kambiri masentimita 50, amachepetsa pang'ono (pachithunzi). Kapangidwe kameneka kofanana ndi padenga mini. Imagawana mvula, amakulunga mbali za chitolirocho, osagona mu zovala zapamwamba.
Kuthamanga, komwe kumayikidwa kumbuyo kwa chubu cha njerwa
Mukakhazikitsa pansi, geometry yake imayesedwa. Kutalika kwake kumayesedwa, m'lifupi mwake pakasaka pamwamba ndi pansi, kutalika kwa malo otsetsereka mbali zonse ziwiri, kusunthira diapoonal. Ndipo cheke chomaliza ndikutsata ndege - malo otsetsereka onse amayenera kugona mu ndege yomweyo.
Chipangizo cha padenga kuchokera ku zida zomwe zalembedwa pano.
Tekinology pansi padenga kuchokera kumatalasi ofewa
Mukamagula, mudzakhala mukupereka malangizo omwe kukhazikitsa zofewa kumalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane, kuwonetsa kukula kwake, kuwonetsa kukula konse komwe wopanga uyu amafunikira. Malangizowo ayenera kutsatiridwa. Komabe, ndi pre-njira yogwira ntchito ndi mafayilo awo kuti adziwe bwino - kuti amvetsetse zakudya zazing'ono komanso kuchuluka kwa zida.Tiyeni tinene mwachangu kuti ndikofunikira kusamalira matayala ofewa mukagona - sakonda ngati zapita. Chifukwa chake, yesani popanda kusowa kosayenera kumira ndipo osati kumira (iyi ndi chidutswa chimodzi chomwe chimawonekera ndi gawo la msonkhano).
Masamba Olimbikitsira.
Woyamba ndi kugwa. Ichi ndi pepala lachitsulo lokutidwa ndi utoto kapena polymer. Kukutidwa ndi polima kumakhala kokwera mtengo, komanso kodalirika kwambiri. Utoto wosankhidwa pafupi ndi mtundu wa matayala owoneka bwino.
Kudula kwa drip kumayikidwa m'denga la padenga
Ntchito ya Mzere ya Drip ndikuteteza katetekele, kudula matabwa ndi pansi pachinyontho. M'mphepete mmphepete, dontho limayikidwa pansi, lachiwiri limatseka opote. Wosankhidwa ndi misomali kuchokera ku Genevanan (chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri), chomwe chili cholozera mu checker (imodzi pafupi ndi kolala, yachiwiri ili pafupi m'mphepete). Gawo lachangu la kuyika - 20-25 masentimita.
Matabwa amalumikizidwa ndi Vangest
Kugulitsa koyenera kumagulitsidwa ndi magawo awiri a mita. Kukhazikitsa chinthu choyamba, chachiwiri chimakhazikika ndi osachepera 3 cm. Ngati mukufuna, kusiyana kungatsekeredwe: kutsuka limodzi ndi zingwe za phula. Mu gawo lomweli, dongosolo la madzi limayikidwa, mulimonsemo zomwe zimawakhomera, zomwe zingagwire bwino.
Kuyika kapeti wamadzi
Mosasamala padenga la padenga, ku Unduna ndi malo otsetsereka, kapeti yopanda madzi yopanda madzi imasokonezeka. Amagulitsidwa m'magulu a mita. Pa mbali yapansi ndi chomatira, chatsekedwa ndi filimu kapena pepala loteteza. Musanaike pepala, chotsani chingwe cham'mimba mpaka pansi.
Mosasamala kanthu zatsetsereka, kapeti yopanda madzi imakhazikika pamanja, yovuta komanso pa skate
Kukhazikitsa kapeti kophiphiritsa kumayamba ndi kukoka ku Stah. Anagudubuza zinthu za mita m'lifupi pogawa 50 cm kuchokera mbali zonse kuchokera kudera la inflection. Ndikofunika kuchita popanda kusokonekera, koma ngati kuli kofunikira, backstage yamatamba awiri iyenera kukhala osachepera 15 cm. Kuyika kumachokera pansi, tsamba lolumikizira limakhala ndi masticn.
Zolumikizira zimasowa ndi mastic ndipo siziyenera kukhala zosakwana 10-15 cm
Kenako, kapeti yam'madzi pansi pa matailosi yosinthika imayikidwa pachimake. Kuchepa kocheperako kwa kapeti pachipata cham'mimba ndikukula kwa kuwonekera komwe, kuphatikiza 60 cm. Mphepete imatha kusintha masentimita angapo. Choyamba, kapetiyo imagudubuzika, ngati kuli kofunikira - chojambulidwa, kenako chotsani filimu yoteteza kuchokera mkati ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi gawo lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo kutsikira m'mphepete mwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena misomali yokhala ndi chipewa chachikulu (cha 20-25 cm).
Momwe mungadziwire m'lifupi mwa kapetiyo moyang'anizana ndi chipata cham'munda
M'malo mwa nsalu ziwiri za nsalu ziwiri masentimita 10, mu njira yolunjika - masentimita onse. Malumikizidwe onse amasowa kwambiri, zinthuzi zimayipitsidwa.
Kapeti ya zingwe
Kapeti yolumikizira, komanso yopanda kusefukira, imagulitsidwa mu masitepe a mita, mbali yakumbuyo imaphimbidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zomatira. Njira yogona imatengera malo otsetsereka komanso kuchokera ku mbiri ya phula la phula losankhidwa.
- Ngati matayala otsekemera otsetsereka am'mandenga kuchokera ku 12 ° mpaka 18 °, kapeti yolumikizira ya chingwe imakhazikitsidwa mdera lonse. Kukhazikitsa kumayambira pansipa, kuchokera ku Kapeti Wopanda Suring. Gulu lotentha ndi la 15 mpaka 20 cm. Kulumikizana kumalembedwanso ndi masticn mastic, m'mphepete mwamphamvu kumakhazikika ndi misomali kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Ndi malo otsetsereka ang'onoang'ono
- Ndi kukondera kwa denga la oposa 18 °, kapeti yolumikizira ya chingwe imangokhala m'malo mwa malo ovala malo. M'dera la Skate, nthiti, skate imanyamula mita imodzi ya mita, kugawa nkhaniyo 50 cm kuchokera ku mzere wa inflection. Pansi pa madera ndi oyanjana ndi makoma, mpukutuwo umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu theka lopukutira - akhwangwala 50 cm.
Pamene tsankho, oposa 18 ° Carpet adakulunga malo otakamwa
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma tambala a phula ndi mabatani (monga jazi, trio, mwala, mwamseri), mosasamala kanthu zatsetseko, kapeti yolumikizana imafalikira pamwamba padenga.
Momwe mungapangire kapeti padenga
Kuyika kapeti ya chingwe nthawi zambiri kumafuna kugwa. Chitani izi mothandizidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Pofuna kuwononga malo omwe ali pansipa, kudula kwa plywood kapena masgo ndi kuyika.
Kutsogolo (zongopeka)
Mapulogalamu akutsogolo amaikiridwa pamiyeso yofananira. Awa ndi mikwingwirima yachitsulo yopanda zilembo "g", m'mphepete mwa khola laling'ono. Amatseka zida zokhazikika kuchokera ku katundu wa mphepo, chifukwa cha chinyontho. Dongosolo lakutsogolo limakhazikika pansi pa kapeti kapena ngalande yopanda madzi, yokhazikika ndi misomali (chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena galleved) mu ma Checker mu 15 cm.
Kukhazikitsa kwa thabwa la kutsogolo
Mapulogalamu awa amapitanso ndi magawo awiri a 2 m, wolumikizidwa ndi zodzaza 3 cm.
Kuyika skata.
Kukweza matailosi ofewa anali osavuta, zolemba mu mawonekedwe a ma mesh imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kapeti kapena pansi. Chitani izi mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chojambulidwa. Mizere yozungulira imayikidwa patali yofanana ndi mizere 5, mofuula - kudzera mu mita (kutalika kwa ma shingle imodzi yamatayala osinthika). Izi zimapangidwa mosavuta kuyika m'mphepete, ndizosavuta kuwunika mtunda.
Kukweza matailosi ofewa kunali kosavuta, pangani chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a gridi
Kapeti Wachangu
Pa zopendekera kale za kapeti ya madzi, inanso yankhumba imakhazikika. Ndiwopambana pang'ono, ndi chitsimikizo chowonjezera cha kusowa kwa kutayikira. Popanda kuchotsa filimu yoteteza kuchokera mbali, imayikidwa, kudula m'dera la dzuwa limatha. Popeza ndathamangitsidwa kuchokera ku chilembo cha 4-5 masentimita, chipatala chapadera chowonjezera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ikuyikidwa pa syringe, odzigudubuza, ndiye kuti spatula iyambitsidwa mu nzimbe, pafupifupi 10 cm.
Mastic imagwiritsidwa ntchito
Matendawa akuwulula kapeti wa Oman Capepet, amakamba mopata, m'mphepete. Mitengo kuchokera m'mphepete mwa 3 cm, imakhazikika ndi misomali mu 20 cm.
Njerwa za njerwa
Kumapazi mapaipi ndi zotulukapo zotuluka, kupanga mawonekedwe ochokera ku ometow Capet kapena chitsulo choloza, utoto woyenera. Pamwamba pa chitolirocho chimayeretsedwa, kukonzedwa ndi primer.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapeti yoyamba, njirayi imapangidwa kuti zinthu zitheke pa chitoliro cha 30 cm, ziyenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm padenga.
Kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe kutsogolo kwa chitoliro
Njirayi ikusowa ndi masticn mastic, ophatikizika m'malo mwake. Gawo loyamba lakhazikitsidwa, ndiye kumanja ndi kumanzere.
Pamaso Pang'onopang'ono Kuyambira Mbali
Mbali yazinthu zam'mbali zimatembenukira kutsogolo. Khoma lakumbuyo lakhazikitsidwa. Ziwalo zake zimabwera kumbali.
Ndi kukwera koyenera pansi pa chitoliro, pulatifomu imapezeka, khola lokhazikika la omene. Musanaike matailosi pamalo ano, nkhope imalembedwa ndi mastic.
Pamwamba pa kapeti ya zingwe ikusowa ndi phula la masticn
Kuchokera mbali zitatu kulowa kapeti yagona, osafika kumakoma a chitoliro 8 cm.
Mozungulira chitolirocho chimakhala cholumikizira kuchokera m'lifupi wa olemagna wathanthwe 8 cm
Mbali yakumtunda ya olowera imasindikizidwa ndi thabwa lachitsulo lomwe limapangidwa ndi dowel.
Kumangirira thabwa kumbuyo kwa chitoliro
Mipata yonse imadzazidwa ndi chosindikizira chopanda kutentha.
Malumikizidwe onse ndi a sealant
Pomaliza machubu ozungulira
Pakuyenda kwa mapaipi ozizira pali zida zapadera. Amapezeka kuti m'mphepete mwa chinthucho alowetse matayala osachepera 2 cm.
Ikani cholowera cha 2 cm pansi pamphepete mwa matailosi
Poika gawo limodzi padenga, lidzachepetsedwa kudzenje lamkati. Malinga ndi dera losindikizidwa, dzenje limadulidwa m'gawo lapansi, lomwe limawonetsa chubu chozungulira.
Kumbuyo kwa siketi ya chinthu chodutsa kumalembedwa ndi masticn mastic, amakhazikitsidwa, amaphatikizidwa, amaphatikizidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa misomali. Mukakhazikitsa matailosi ofewa, chovala cholowera chimalembedwa ndi mastic.
Siketi ikusowa mastic
Gonf imadumphira pafupi kwambiri ndi kusinthika, kusiyana kumadzazidwa ndi mastic, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi siterisiti yapadera yomwe imateteza ku ultraviolet.
Yambitsani Mzere
Kukhazikitsa kwa matailosi ofewa kumayamba ndi mawonekedwe oyambira oyambira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matayala osaka kapena wamba ndi miyala yomwe ili. Choyambirira chimakhala cholumikizidwa ndi mtunda umodzi wa skate, m'mphepete mwa kulowetsa bala. Mphepete mwa gulu loyambira imayikidwa pa dontho, kuyambiranso khola lake la 1.5 cm.
Kulemba Kuyambira Kuyambira
Asanakhazikike, filimu yotetezayo imachotsedwa kumbuyo, shingle imasungidwa ndikukhazikika. Gawo lililonse la Filmen lile limakhazikika ndi misomali inayi - pamakona a kachidutswa chilichonse, kuyambiranso m'mphepete kapena mzere wofiirira wa 2-3 masentimita.
Kuthamanga Kuyambira
Ngati kudula kuchokera ku matayala wamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mzere woyambira, sipadzakhalanso chomantha ena. M'malo awa, gawo lapansi limazindikiridwa ndi mastic.
Montersege ya matayala ofewa wamba
Pali matabwa osinthika okhala ndi matayala omatira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomatira, ndipo pamakhala mtundu womwe sufuna filimu yoteteza, ngakhale imakonzanso zinthu padenga. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mtundu woyamba, filimuyo imachotsedwa mwachangu musanakhazikike.
Mzere woyamba wa matayala ofewa amaikidwa pobwerera kuchokera ku Starter Starter 10 mm
Musanaike matailosi okhala padenga, tsegulani mitolo yayikulu - 5-6. Manja amatsogolera kuchokera ku ma phukusi onse nthawi yomweyo, kutengera imodzi kuchokera kwa aliyense. Kupanda kutero, padenga panja padzakhala mawanga omwe amasiyana.
Zochita zoyambirira zimakhazikika kuti m'mphepete mwake sizifika m'mphepete mwa mzere woyambira ndi 1 cm. Kuphatikiza pa zomatira, matayala amakhazikikanso ndi misomali yokhazikika. Kuchuluka kwa othamanga kumadalira ngodya ya mzere:
- Pamene Bias kuchokera ku 12 ° mpaka 45 °, buri lirilonse limakhometsedwa ndi misomali 4. Misomali imakhomera kuchokera ku gawo lowoneka la 2,5 cm. Wothamanga kwambiri azikhala 2,5 masentimita kuchokera kochepa, zotsala pakati pa "matayala". Likufika pa msomali wina "uja umagwira" matailosi awiri.
Matayala ofewa
- Ngati kukondera ndi kopitilira 45 °, misomali imayendetsedwa mu matayala aliwonse. Malo enieni othamanga amatengera mawonekedwe a kudula.
Malo othamanga pama rod ozizira
Mukakhazikitsa matailosi ofewa, ndikofunikira kuti mulumitse misomali. Zida ziyenera kukakamizidwa ku shingle, koma osathyorera pamwamba pake.
Kulembetsa kwa Eyanda
Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chojambulidwa mu Utov, zone zimakonzedwa momwe sizingatheke kuyendetsa misomali - ndi 30 masentimita kuyambira pakati pa akumandand. Kenako lembani malire a m'matumbo. Amatha kuyambira 5 mpaka 15 cm mbali zonse ziwiri.
Ngodya yapamwamba, yomwe imatembenukira ku Endovy, woyambitsa
Mukayika matayala wamba, misomali imatsekedwa pafupi ndi mzerewo, kunja komwe misomali singagunde, ndipo genith wa giya utagona m'mphepete. Kuti madziwo asalembetse pansi pa zinthuzo, ngodya yam'mwamba ya matailosi imadulidwa ndi utoto, kudula mozungulira 4-5 masentimita.
Kodi Chiyenera Chiyani
Mapangidwe a Kondon
Pa skate mbali, matayala amadulidwa kuti mbale yomaliza ikhale 1 cm mpaka m'mphepete (proser). Pakona yapamwamba ya shingle imakonzedwa komanso ku utoto ndi chidutswa cha matailosi. Zolemba za mastic ndi 10 cm. Kenako yokhazikika ndi misomali, monga zinthu zina.
Matayala kutsogolo, kuyambiranso 1 masentimita kuchokera ku prowkission ya thabwa lakutsogolo
Kukhazikitsa Skate
Ngati malo omwe ali m'dera la skate amakhala olimba, dzenje limadulidwa pa skate, yomwe siyiyenera kufikira kumapeto kwa m'mphepete 30 cm. Kutalika kwa phula Mbiri yaikidwa ndi mabowo a mpweya wabwino.
Kukhazikitsa Skate
Imakonzedwa ndi misomali yayitali yopanda. Zinthu zingapo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa skate italiitali, imalumikizidwa. Mlandu wachitsulo woikidwa umakutidwa ndi matayala okwera. Kanema woteteza amachotsedwa pamenepo, ndiye kuti chidutswacho chimakhazikika ndi misomali inayi (iwiri mbali iliyonse). Kukhazikitsa kwa matabwa ofewa pa skate kumapita kumphepo yamkuntho, chidutswa chimodzi chimabwera kwa china ndi 3-5 masentimita.
Kukhazikitsa kwa matayala ofewa
Matayala a ski amagawidwa magawo atatu a skate-eaves. Zochita zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa icho, chidutswacho chimachotsedwa (koyamba kugwadira, akanikizire kholalo, kenako ndikuchotsa).
Zinthu zomwezo zitha kudulidwa kuchokera kwa matayala wamba. Lagawidwa m'magawo atatu, osasamala zojambulazo. Ma tiles omwe amadula ngodya - pafupifupi 2-3 masentimita mbali iliyonse. Pakati pa chidutswa cha chidutswacho chimatentha tsitsi limayenda mbali zonse ziwiri, ndikuyika pakati pa bar ndipo, kukanikiza, kugwada.
Nthiti ndi magiya
Nthiti zimatsekedwa ndi matayala a skunk. Pamodzi ndi kulowera mtunda wofunikira, chingwe chojambulidwa chimakhala ndi mzere. Imagwirizanitsa m'mphepete mwa matailosi. Kuyika matayala osinthika m'mphepete kumapita kuchokera pansi-mmwamba, chidutswa chilichonse chimatsekedwa, kenako ndikubwerera kuchokera m'mphepete mwa 2 cm, okhazikika ndi misomali - awiri mbali iliyonse. Chidutswa chotsatirachi chimalowa m'malo mwa 3-5 masentimita.
Kulembetsa m'mphepete mwa denga la matailosi ofewa
Nkhani pamutu: Zitseko zopangidwa ndi galasi lakuda mkati