Kubaka ibikoresho bisanzwe uyumunsi biragenda bikundwa. Amazu yincuti zidukikije, nkitegeko, yubatswe mubiti, bitwa kandi ikadiri, nkuko igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe nkizamu ikomeye kandi yizewe kuva kubuyobozi bwabanje. Nkigisubizo, imiterere ikomeye kandi ishyushye iraboneka, kugirango irangirire ihindagurika ryindege. Urashobora kubikingiraho imbaho, zitanga isura idasanzwe, ariko igaragara cyane. Inzu iva mu kibaho irashobora kubakwa wenyine, ikoranabuhanga ryakazi ntabwo rigoye cyane, ariko bisaba ubuvuzi . Uyu munsi urashobora kubona imishinga itandukanye nibishushanyo mbyo amazu, impuguke nyinshi zitangwa cyangwa ibisubizo byihariye.
Inzu yinzu ifatwa nkimiterere ishyushye kandi yizewe, urusaku rushobora kubonwa nibikoresho byose byangiza.
Kubaka inzu nkiyi ntabwo bigoye cyane, mubisanzwe abantu 2 bazashobora kubishyira mu kwezi. Ni ngombwa gutegura neza ibikoresho kubikorwa, imbaho zigomba kuba zumye, nta nenge, ibice. Gukora akazi, uzakenera:
Ikibaho cya Pine gifatwa nkibikoresho bikwiye byo kubaka amazu.
- Imbaho ziva mubiti byatoranijwe. Nibyiza ko kubaka urugo kugirango ukoreshe pine, bifite imico yose ikenewe, byoroshye.
- Igikoresho cyibikoresho: Wabonye, Electrolovka, inyundo, imfuruka, umurongo wibiti, umurongo, roulette, ikaramu.
- Iyumvire muburyo bwo kwikubita imigozi yo kwikubita hasi, imisumbe yimana, imfuruka, amasahani adasanzwe yafashwe kugirango ahuze ibintu byihariye.
- Kuri fondasiyo, igisubizo gifatika, umucanga, amabuye, intebe yo gushiraho, urwego rwubwubatsi, urwego (rwifu (rwifuzwa cyane) birakenewe.
- Gukeka inzu ya skeleton, nibyiza gukoresha ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro, umuyaga, kurinda amazi muburyo bwa polymer membranes.
- Igisenge cyinzu yimbaho birasabwa gutora mbere. Urashobora kugura icyuma cya tile cyangwa bitumer flexible tile. Nkumusanduku mugihe cyanyuma, amashyiga ya plywood arakoreshwa.
- Kubikoresho byumutungo w'urukuta, OSP irakwiriye rwose, ifatanye n'ikadiri ukoresheje imigozi yo kwikubita.
Urufatiro rw'inzu
Urufatiro rwa rubbon rwimodoka.
Gukora cyane inzu, ukeneye ishingiro ryizewe. Iyi mico ni ishingiro. Ni kaseti ya beto ishimangiwe izenguruka kuri perimetero yinyubako yose no munsi yinkuta zingenzi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo igituba hamwe na Lamerrene kuri Windows
Kubaka Fondasiyo bikorwa muri ubu buryo:
- Ubwa mbere, hari ikimenyetso ku mugambi uzengurutse perimetero y'inyubako izaza, urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubutaka rwakuweho.
- Nyuma yibyo, umwobo ukarangiwe ku burebure bukenewe. Nk'itegeko, ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 60-90 n'ubugari bwa cm kugeza kuri 40 bihagije bihagije.
- Hasi, igice cyumucanga na kamere kirasukwa, noneho barahujwe.
- Imiterere ikozwe mubuyobozi busanzwe bwo gucamo ibice, bikaba byarushijeho kwitiranya neza. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ibice, kubera ko igisubizo kizatangira gutemba muri bo.
Nyuma yibikorwa byiteguye, birakenewe gukora imikandara 2 yo gushimangira ukoresheje inkoni zidasanzwe, zihuza insinga.
- Gusuka birakorwa mugihe runaka, ntibishoboka kurambura iyi nzira muminsi myinshi. Nyuma yuzuza, beto yasunitswe ninkoni yicyuma cyangwa itunganijwe na vibropress kugirango ikureho ibibyimba byose bivuye muri misa.
- Nyuma yuzuza, urufatiro rusigaye muminsi 28 yo gukama byuzuye.
Kubaka Ikadiri
Kubaka ikadiri yimbaho igomba kuba imbaho zumye nta nenge.
Kubaka inzu bivuye mu kibaho gitangirana no kwishyiriraho ikadiri. Inama y'Ubutegetsi igomba kwumisha kuri ibi, ntabwo ifite inenge zikomeye. Igice cyakazi kigomba kuba 150x50 mm - Iki nikintu cyiza.
Uyu munsi, imyuka nkiyi ntishobora gutegekwa nuwabitanze gusa, ahubwo hamwe numushinga w'ejo hazaza murugo. Muri uru rubanza, gahunda irambuye y'umushinga wo gutera inkunga iteganijwe, haracyari kuyakurikiza gusa. Biroroshye cyane kandi bikagira akazi, bituma barushaho kuba beza kandi bizewe.
Amakadiri ya mbere kurukuta rwo hanze hamwe nibibindi byimbere birimo kubakwa, kubiryo-groove, inanga no kwikubita hasi bikoreshwa.
Byongeye kandi, amasano yose arasabwa kuba afite umutekano akoresheje imfuruka kandi yizihije. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko igishushanyo kitirukanwe, ariko kiraramba kandi cyizewe. Ibiciro bihagaritse bifunzwe hamwe na mm 600 yiyongera, birakenewe gukoresha ibice byongera igishushanyo mbonera. Ako kanya birasabwa gutanga idirishya ninzugi zateguwe nimbaho hafi ya perimetero, zongeyeho.
Hasi hasi
Igishushanyo mbonera munzu.
Gahunda yo kubaka irakomeje, noneho ugomba gukora akazi kumagorofa. Ubwa mbere, hafi ya Perimeter Birakenewe kugirango ushyire mm 150x50 mm. Ku rufatiro rwa Fondasiyo, urwego rwa bitumen kandi urwego rwimbere mubice 2 bikoreshwa kugirango bareme amazi meza. Imbaho ubwazo zivurwa nibihe bidasanzwe bya antiseptique.
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Igifuniko cyambere gifatanye na anchors, zishyirwaho mu ntambwe ya m 2. Inguni zose zashyizwe hanze neza uko urwego rwubwubatsi rukoreshwa. Ibihembo ntarengwa muri MM 10 byemewe. Nyuma yishingiro ryiteguye, ugomba gutangira gushushanya inzu yimbeho, barashyizwe cyane. Ku mushinga w'amato, yashyizwe mu buryo bw'akabari y'ibiti, insulation ikemuwe hagati yabo. Muri uru rubanza, birasabwa gufata ibikoresho byinshi, bihuye na clamzit, amazi ya Eco, happy. Intambwe yanyuma ni igorofa kuva ku mbaho zimbaho, zimaze gufata igifuniko cyose. Aho kuba imbaho, urashobora gukoresha ibara rya plywood rifite amazi.
Ibikoresho bya Urukuta n'amadirishya
Gahunda yibikoresho byinkuta zo hanze munzu.
Kubaka inkuta ni uko amakadiri akusanywa hejuru, nyuma yo guhaguruka kandi afatanye aho asabwa. Ni ngombwa kubakusanya hejuru, bitabaye ibyo barashobora gukora. Iyo wubatse inkuta, birakenewe neza kuyobora neza umushinga, kwizihiza ingano yose. Amakadiri yurukiramende arashyirwaho bwa mbere, nyuma yimbere yashyizwe mu ntambwe ya 300, 400, 600 mm. Ibipimo byatoranijwe bishingiye ku kuba imitwaro yose izatangwa neza. N'intambwe ya mm 600, Bizoroha gushiraho ubwoya bwamabuye mvumburo nkubushyuhe.
Nyuma yo kubaka ikadiri irangiye, amakadiri kumurongo umwe ashyirwaho nisahani yicyuma, kwishushanya no gushushanya. Izibasizi nkizo zizewe kandi ziraramba. Iyo iyubakwa irangiye, ugomba gutangira kurasa inkuta. Mbere yibyo, birasabwa gukora itumanaho ryose mbere yoroshye kwihisha mu cyuho cyinkuta. Mu myambarire ya Frame yagabanije umwobo mu mashanyarazi, amazi meza kandi ashyushya, sisitemu yo kuvoka. Ibi bizemerera kwishyiriraho itumanaho ryihishe, ariko imiyoboro yabyo ikoreshwa nicyuma-plastike, nibyiza kubishyiraho.
Ibikurikira, firtware ikorwa hanze yinkuta zose zinzu, kora kubijyanye no kwisuzumisha bikorwa. Kubuso bwimbere bwinkuta, birashoboka gusaba kubwo hanze, osp. Nyuma yo kudoda, kuruma bikoreshwa, ni ishingiro ryiza ryo gutunganya burundu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakura neza kurukuta n'amaboko yawe
Idirishya rya Viagram Idirishya munzu.
Intambwe y'ingenzi ni ugushiraho Windows. Ukurikije ibipimo, agace ka Windows kurukuta rumwe ntigomba kuba munsi ya 18%. Urashobora kubigira byinshi, abitwa panoramic glazing ikoreshwa kenshi. Byose biterwa nubwoko buteganijwe. Niba iyubakwa ry'imikino ibihe rirangiye, amakadiri arashobora gufatwa, ariko aho gutura burundu, ibyifuzo bigomba guhabwa ikirahuri cyiza cyikirahure, kizarinda ibihe byose nubukonje.
Glazing irakorwa nyuma yo gufungura byiteguye Windows. Ihitamo ugereranije rizaba ibyuma bya plastike, ariko urashobora gukoresha no kwimbaho, ikiguzi cyacyo gishobora kuba hejuru cyane. Mugihe ushiramo imiterere, ukeneye ibice byose funga neza igifuniko, ukunze gukenera paki cyangwa ibice by'ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro kugirango urinde neza.
Igisenge cy'inzu y'imbaho
Gahunda yinzu hejuru yinzu yinzu.
Kubaka inzu birangirana ninyubako y'inzu. Ku nzu y'imbaho, icyuma gikwiranye neza, byoroshye kandi gifite isura nziza. Bitumen Yoroheje Tile irakwiriye, nayo yoroshye mugushiraho kandi itandukanijwe nuburyo budasanzwe kandi bwumwimerere.
Imiterere yinzu itangirana nigishushanyo cyayo. Byose biterwa nubunini nuburyo bifite imiterere. Kenshi na kenshi, igisenge gisanzwe cya Bathous gikoreshwa mubikoresho byigenga, bikunze kugaragara mubikorwa kandi bikwiranye nimiterere iyo ari yo yose. Ku gisenge cyo gutandukanya, icyumba cyatiti gishobora kuvugwa byoroshye muri atike.
Igisenge cy'inzu y'imbaho kirimo ibintu:
- Sisitemu ya Slinge;
- Maurylalat;
- imibanire;
- ibyago no kugenzura, intanga zitanga amazi kandi zubushyuhe;
- igisenge;
- Ku gice cy'icyumba cyo mu nzu, uruhushya rushyizwe mu bikorwa, urwego rwa osp.
Iya mbere yashizwemo sisitemu. Ibikurikira, akazi gatangira gufunga umusaraba, gushyira urwego rwo kwisuzumisha no gutanga amazi. Ibikoresho byo gusakara byashyizwe ahashize, Ikoranabuhanga riharanira ubuhanga bushingiye ku bwoko bwatoranijwe gukora.
Kubaka inzu yinama yimbaho - inzira iroroshye, niba ikurikira ikoranabuhanga. Imiterere nkiyi ni imiterere, inkuta zambere nigice zashyizweho mbere, nyuma yibyo, akazi karakozwe hasi, igifuniko cyinkuta imbere, igisenge. Nkikigo, nibyiza gukoresha kaseti yoroheje nibyiza ko ari inzu zose za skeleton.