Uyu munsi ntibishoboka kwerekana imiterere yubuzima kubura munzu y'amazi ashyushye, ndetse mugihe gito. Ibikoresho byiza byashoboye gukora ingano y'amazi, bikenewe kugirango ukoreshe igihe kimwe, bigufasha guhitamo uburyo bwemewe.
Gushyushya igihe cyo gusobanura igihe.
Ukeneye gusa kumenya ibipimo aribyingenzi, kandi birakenewe guhitamo ikishyushya amazi ashyushya amazi kugiti cye, niba bidashoboka guhuza sisitemu yo hagati.
Ubwoko bw'Ubushyuhe bw'amazi
Ihame ryo gukora ibikoresho byamazi yo murugo ni uguhindura ubushyuhe mu gishyuha amazi unyuze mu cyumba cyo gushyushya cyangwa ngo gikomeze umubare munini mu bihe bishyushye igihe kirekire. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi buzatemba, aho amazi ashyushye mu mugezi, kandi akakusanya, afite ikigega cy'ikintu runaka mu bushyuhe bukabije.
Igikoresho gishyushya ibikoresho.
Mu gushyushya amazi ku buryo, igihe cyo gushyushya amazi ni gito, ariko urujya n'uruza rugarukira. Umutungo nkuyu uhinduka ingirakamaro mugihe ukeneye gukoresha vuba cyane amazi ashyushye, kurugero, woza intoki cyangwa amasahani. Gushyushya amazi ntabwo bisaba no gutanga amazi, birahagije kuzamura ikigega cya cumulative, kuzuza intoki hanyuma usimbukire mubushyuhe bw'amazi. Nibyiza gushyira mu bikorwa iyi moderi mu gihugu ukeneye gushyushya vuba amazi mugihe gito cyo gukoresha.
Ubwoko bwa lisansi yakoreshejwe, ubushyuhe bw'amazi ni:
- amashanyarazi;
- gaze;
- Lisansi y'amazi (mazutu, ikora);
- Lisansi ikomeye (amakara, inkwi);
- Izuba.
Ibintu bireba gushyushya amazi
Igihe cyo gushyushya amazi biterwa:
- Kuva ku mbaraga z'akabuto;
- ubuso bwubuso bwurushyushya;
- Ubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe.
Ibyiza, nibyo, amazi ashyuha mubushyuhe bwumuriro akoresheje urumuri rufunguye, kuva muri IT afite aho agarukira gusa numubare wa lisansi ihanitse cyangwa ya giseous. Agace ko kwimura ubushyuhe karashobora kandi gukorwa nini: Ugomba kwinjizamo ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numubare munini wibisobanuro, angahe bizakwira muri boiler. Amazi ashyuha cyane, bityo ibikoresho nkibi byashyizweho neza ahantu bisaba gushyushya byinshi, kurugero, muri gahunda yo gushyushya inzu.
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Imbonerahamwe hamwe namazi ashyushya igihe mubushyuhe bw'amazi, bitewe nubunini bwacyo.
Intebe z'amashanyarazi zigarukira ku mbaraga z'inyoni z'amashanyarazi, akenshi bitarenze kurongora 2.5, kandi ikibazo cya tan. Amazi muri bo ashyushya buhoro buhoro. Kugirango utapfusha igihe, nibyiza gushyushya amazi mbere kandi ubitswe mubushyo bwiziritse. Igitonyanga cyubushyuhe muri boilers kigezweho ntabwo birenga dogere 15 kumunsi, biganisha ku gutakaza amashanyarazi.
Ni ngombwa cyane kubungabunga inzira yo gushyushya nta gushinga igipimo, nkuko imitwaro yikigereranyo itanga urwego rwumuriro. Ibi biganisha ku bitoroshye byo gushyushya, kuzura amashanyarazi no kwishimira igikoni. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba guhitamo imitsi hamwe na sisitemu yubushyuhe buke bwamafaranga yagutse. Bahita bashyushya amazi kubera agace kamabafakurira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntiburubeshye kugeza igihe. Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu yo kubungabunga byikora ubushyuhe no kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije bwigihe gito mugihe habaye amazi adahagije muri boiler agomba gukoreshwa.
Inyungu za sisitemu zitandukanye zo gushyushya
Gutezimbere kwagutse byabonetse gushya byizuba bifite imirasire ya benshi. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigufasha gukuraho imbaraga z'izuba kugirango ushushe amazi mu bwinshi buhagije ndetse nigicu.
Ku muryango wa bane, hari imbaho zihagije mubunini bwa 2.0x2.0 m, byiza imbere ya boiler. Panel nibyiza gushyira hejuru yinzu kuruhande rwuruhande rwamajyepfo kugirango ashyushya amazi akora amazi ashyushye umwaka wose. Ibikorwa nkibi biracyahari, nubwo ubuzima burebure bwingwate bwibikoresho bigezweho bitera imbere buzigama kubwibyo.
Igishushanyo cy'izuba Igishushanyo mbonera cya silindrike: 1. Imiyoboro y'amazi (amazi, antifreeze); 2. Urubanza rw'Ubushyuhe; 3. urwibutse; 4. Ikadiri yo gukomera; 5 na 6. Ibigega bikonje kandi bishyushye.
Mu bihugu bimwe, harimo ibishya by'izuba bikubiye muri gahunda za leta, kubera ko aribwo buryo bwangiza ibidukikije bwo gukurura imbaraga butanduye ibidukikije. Intebe z'amashanyarazi zirakenewe cyane, kuko byoroshye gukoresha: birahagije gufungura isohoka hanyuma ushyireho ubushyuhe bwamazi. Automation yashizwe ku bushyuhe bw'amazi izatanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, bukenewe gusa, kandi burambye bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe butangwa. Gushyushya amazi kugeza kuri dogere 85 muri bouler ya litiro 80 zigizwe hafi amasaha abiri. Biterwa nintoki icumi zikoreshwa. Kwihutisha gushyushya, amasegonda abiri ahujwe nimbaraga zuzuye za 2.5 kw, noneho kimwe gikomeye cyo kuzimya, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bikorwa na kimwe muri 1 KW 1.
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Ubu buryo buzigama amashanyarazi. Kubijyanye no gutaka gukabije ku bushyuhe, nibiba ngombwa, kunywa amazi ashyushye, icumi icumi birahita bihuzwa: bityo rero amazi arashyushye cyane. Ibintu nkibi birashobora kuvuka mugihe ukoresheje kwiyuhagira nabantu benshi murukurikirane. Gukoresha ingano nini y'amazi bisaba gushyushya vuba, hamwe niyi ashyushya amazi yinyuma. Mugihe litiro 80 zikoreshwa mumazi ashyushye, igihe kirakenewe ubunini bushya.
Imbaraga zo gushyushya gaze zigufasha gushyushya haba mumugezi no mubigega. Amazi yinjira muri pail, akikijwe n'umuriro wa gaze. Gushyushya bikozwe ako kanya, amasegonda make, amazi ashyushye aragaragara. Ibibi byo gushyushya ni ibyo gukoresha gazi. Kubwibyo, dukeneye kubikoresha mugihe hakenewe imbaraga zikorwa byihutirwa amazi ashyushye.
Ibintu byikoranabuhanga bikwemerera kwihuta
Ikintu cyingenzi cyatsi kibisi nigikoresho cyo gutanga amazi kuri crane kuva hejuru, igice gishyushye cyane. Kugirango ukore ibi, igituba cyo gufata kinyura muri tank yose kandi gitanga imiyoboro hejuru. Ubu buryo bugabanya cyane igihe cyo gushyushya ingano yubunini bwambere bwamazi, bushobora gukoreshwa, nubwo boiler iracyakonje. Kugirango uvange hagati yubwato muri convection yazamutse yamazi ashyushye, ashyirwa mubyiciro bitandukanye.
Imbonerahamwe yo kugena ingano yashyushya amazi.
Nubuhe buryo bugufasha gushyushya tank neza kandi neza? Uburyo bwo gushyushya nibice byayo nubushyuhe bwinshi, bihinduka bikurikiranye. Inzira nkiyi yo gushyushya amazi niyo yumvikana cyane. Boiler yose igomba gushyuha gusa mugihe ukeneye amazi menshi ashyushye.
Kugirango uzigame amazi mugihugu gishyushye, gifite ubushyuhe busanzwe, ugomba kwitandukanya ikigega kiva mubihombo byubushyuhe. Ni ibihe bikoresho byibi bikoreshwa, igihe cyamazi ashyushye biterwa. Ikoti nziza ya tank hamwe na polypropylene, hanyuma inkeri zidafite ubwiyongere bukomeye bwo gukora umurimo wo kubungabunga ubushyuhe.
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Ifurod Polypropylene ifite ubushyuhe buke butwara neza kubera ubwinshi bwibituba bikozwe mu kirere byabyaye mugihe cyo kubyara. Kubwibyo, ikigega cyiza gishyigikira ubushyuhe bw'amazi yageze ku bushyuhe. Igihombo ntabwo kirenze kimwe cya kabiri kumpamya mugihe ikigega kitabyangiritse kuri shell.