Kugura tekinike nshya, abantu bake bareba ibisabwa n'amashanyarazi, kandi kubusa. Mu mazu ashaje, mugihe ushyiraho tekinoroji ikomeye, hari ibibazo: Birashobora kuba nkenerwa gukuramo umurongo utandukanye. Guhuza rero akanama gateka kugirango ubike garanti bisaba kubahiriza ibisabwa byose. Ibi bivuze ko ukeneye umurongo wihariye ufite igice cyambukiranya insinga, hamwe no gukingira byikora kumurongo. Uyu murongo urashobora kurangirana na outlet idasanzwe kandi birashobora kuba agasanduku ka terminal. Niba sock yashizwemo, umugozi wo guteka ugomba kurangizwa hamwe nimbaraga, mugihe ushyiraho agasanduku, impera yinsinga zitwawe na clips, urashobora kuzisohora hanyuma ubahindure impeta.
Twumva uburyo bwo guhuza ubuso bwo guteka
Gahunda yo Guhuza Ibice
Hafi yintoki zose nshya zo guteka zitetse zirashobora guhuzwa nimiyoboro hamwe nicyiciro gitandukanye. Mu gihugu cyacu hari ibipimo bibiri: urusobe rumwe rwa 220 V na Phase 380 V. Mu mazu ya 220v, hari ibyiciro bibiri. Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye umubare namabara yinsinga, noneho iki gishobora kuba:
- Umuyoboro umwe-icyiciro 220 V.
- Abayobora babiri. Iboneka mu mazu y'inyubako ishaje. Muri iki kibazo, insinga zibara rimwe mubisanzwe. Urashobora kubona icyiciro ukoresheje Prober (LEFFEDDRIVER) cyangwa tester. Biroroshye gukorana na probe: Niba iyo ukoze mu bikorwa igice kigenda kirimo, igorofa yayoboye - iyi ni icyiciro niba atari - kutabogama (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru (zeru.
- Insinga eshatu. Kenshi na kenshi, insinga zifite amabara. Umutuku cyangwa umukara ni icyiciro, ubururu cyangwa ubururu - zeru (kutabogama), umuhondo-icyatsi - Isi. Niba insinga zimeze, icyiciro ni ikipe, no kugena abadafite aho babogamiye bagomba gushakisha indimu cyangwa tester.
- Umuyoboro 220 v hamwe nicyiciro cya kabiri. Ibi bimaze gusa mumazu mashya, ariko ni gake. Icyiciro cyinshi muriki kibazo umukara nijimye, kutabogama, nkuko bisanzwe, ubururu n'isi - icyatsi kibisi.
- Icyiciro cyicyiciro cya gatatu 380 V. Mugihe witegereje amabara atabogamye nubutaka bufite ibara risanzwe, hamwe nicyiciro cyumuhondo-gitukura cyangwa ikindi gike cyumukara.
Amahitamo yo guhuza kuri imwe murugero
Kugirango tutakora amakosa, nubwo ubona amazina yose yiswe, nibyiza kugenzura byose (hamagara): Akenshi abubatsi bayobewe mugihe ushyiraho. Ku buryo nta kibazo, cheque n'ikimenyetso (kumanika tagi).
Kwiyongera kwa panel yo guteka nuko bakunze kugenda badafite umugozi wurusobe. Ntabwo biva kuri umururumba w'abakora, ariko kubera ko bashobora guhuza muri gahunda nyinshi zikoreshwa kuva batatu (dufite kuva kuri bibiri) ku nkire esheshatu. Kuberako insinga zo guhuza metero yamashanyarazi, birakenewe kugura umugozi wumuyoboro. Bifata igice kimwe no mumazi, gusa byoroshye gukoresha - byuzuye neza.
Nigute ushobora guhuza insinga mu gasanduku k'isongaso soma hano.
Ihuze numuyoboro umwe
Ibibazo byinshi bivuka niba ari ngombwa guhuza akanama gateka amashanyarazi kuri 220 V. Akenshi ninama gafite imyanzuro 6: Icyiciro cya gatatu - L1, imbogamizi ebyiri (zeru no gukunda pe, na Mu nzu itatu gusa cyangwa muri rusange insinga ebyiri (munzu yinyubako ishaje). Ntabwo ari byiza - birakenewe gushiraho gusimbuka, ariko ubanza turimo gushaka aho imitwe iherereye kumurongo wo guteka.
Itsinda rito rifite imyanzuro irashobora gukora hejuru yubuso, kandi wenda ikaba yagaruwe
Kugirango tugere ku nsinga, dusangamo umupfundikizo muto inyuma. Irashobora kuba metallic cyangwa plastike, ifatanye numubiri hamwe na screw cyangwa gukuramo. Kuyikuraho. Imbere hariya habaho guhagarika imibonano itandatu. Niba insinga ziri munzu ni eshatu, inkoni ihujwe na contact:
- Ibiti bitatu by'icyiciro hamwe (L1, L2, L3);
- kutagira aho babogamye n1 na N2;
- Isi (icyatsi) wire ihuza ubutaka.
Niba ibikoresho byaguzwe mububiko, bigomba kuza hamwe nabasimburwa bashizwemo, bihuza insinga zose zerekanwe. Insinga zurusobe rwurubuga zifitanye isano muri uru rubanza kuri buri tsinda rya contact: imwe yo kwizihiza, imwe - kutabogama, n'umuhondo-icyatsi - hasi - icyatsi kibisi - hasi.
Guhuza akanama gateka kuri Grid Imbaraga: Nkwiye rero gusimbuka kugirango urusebe rumwe rwumuhengu rusange 220 v
Niba abasimbuka batakaye ahantu runaka, urashobora kuziva mu nsinga y'umuringa hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 6 mm2. Kugirango uyihuze neza, koresha inama - fork cyangwa impeta, uwo byoroshye. Nibyiza cyane kuri clamp insinga nyinshi, kandi kuva kumurongo umwe biroroshye kunama impeta.
INAMA RWIZA
Hamwe ninsinga eshatu kumurongo 220, guhuza akanama gateka bizasa nifoto hepfo. Nyamuneka menya: "Isi" Wire ihuza guhuza sock, icyiciro gishobora kuba cyiza cyangwa ibumoso - ntabwo ari ngombwa kandi gutandukana. Ntibishoboka.
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza igice cyo guteka kuri Network imwe
Niba insinga ziva muri metero zije ebyiri gusa, urashobora kwinjira muburyo bubiri:
- Kora umuzenguruko utandukanye
- "Isi" nta gaciro na gato.
Gushiraho Ubutaka burakenewe niba ushaka kuzigama garanti: Iyo ihujwe nta ngaruka zangiza (ndetse no gushyingirwa uruganda rukora neza cyangwa gusimbuza ibikoresho kugirango uzane guhana.
Nigute ushobora guhuza panel yo guteka 4 insinga
Moderi nyinshi za electrolux (Electrolux) na Zanussi (Zanussi) genda numugozi washyizweho. Birasa nkaho ari byiza, ariko bifite insinga enye: zeru, ubutaka na prose ebyiri (umukara nijimye). Niba hari bitatu muri byo mu nzu - ntibisobanutse neza kandi aho gutanga: guhuza insinga enye ziva mumwanya wo guteka ufite aho yawo ari.
Nigute ushobora guhuza niba insinga 4 ziva mubuso bwo guteka, no mumaso ya bitatu
Muri iki gihe, nanone kugera aho hantu haparira inyuma y'urubanza. Umupfundikizo muri moderi ya plastiki, ntabwo ari kuri bolts, ariko ku clite. Gusa uzane ukoresheje screwdriver.
Gufungura agasanduku, shakisha gusohoka "isi" (umuhondo-icyatsi). Hafi ya Numusimbuka mu bwinjiriro bubiri. Turabifata no guhuza ibyiciro bibiri bisohoka - L1 na L2 (abayobora umukara nijimye) birahujwe. Gusa kugira intege nkeya (guhindura imigozi hamwe na screwdriver), shyiramo gusimbuka, nyuma yo guhura. Ibindi byose nta mpinduka. Mugihe kizaza, iyo umugozi uhujwe, gusa niwowe ni umukara gusa, kandi umukara arelate ameze neza (byiza - ubushyuhe bwamavuma).
Nigute ushobora guhuza RJ-45 kumurongo hanyuma usome umuhuza hano.
Guhuza akanama gateka kuri Network 380 v
Guhuza ikibanza cyo guteka kumuyoboro 3, umugozi w'abatwara abatwara umuringa ufite igice cya kabiri cya 2.5 MM2. Ikintu kimwe cyangwa guhagarara - bidashoboka.
Muri iki kibazo, gusimbuka birakenewe gusa ku nsinga ebyiri gusa ku buryo butagereranywa - n1 na N2 (muri moderi zimwe hari videwo ya digitale gusa, hari ibisohoka 4 na 5). Ntugomba guhindura ikintu cyose kuri wire yicyiciro: Buri cyiciro cyahujwe numwe mu nkinga yicyiciro.
Umugozi wo guhuza ikibanza cyo guteka kugeza kuri chase eshatu
Umugozi ushobora kugira ibara nkamafoto, kandi ahari undi. Dukurikije ibyiciro bya kabiri, amabara ni: Umutuku, umuhondo, icyatsi. Ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa. Nibyiza cyane guhuza insinga zose kubiryo, no kutabitiranya hejuru.
Nigute ushobora guhuza plug kumurongo wo guteka kuri 380 v
Nyamuneka menya ko muri uru rubanza rutabogamye ruhujwe hejuru, igihugu kiri hasi, kandi insinze yicyiciro hagati. Gahunda imwe igomba gusubirwamo kumahitamo.
Niba hari umugozi wimiyoboro 4 uva mubikoresho, kimwe mubyiciro kuri plug ntabwo bikoreshwa gusa. Niki kimwe, gusa ntukoreshe isohoka imwe.
220V hamwe nicyiciro cya kabiri
Niba insinga enye zigera munzu kandi uhereye kumwanya - byose biroroshye. Huza amabara akwiye. Ibiganiro mubisanzwe ntibibaho: ibyiciro - umukara nijimye, zeru - ubururu, isi - icyatsi-icyatsi-icyatsi-icyatsi. Ingorane zivuka niba ibisohoka bitandatu cyangwa umugozi bijyana ninsinga eshanu.
Nkuko ushobora kubitekereza, ibyiciro bibiri birahujwe. Imbaraga zikomeje no guhuza ababogamye babiri (niba bihari). Ibindi byose bihuza amakuru akwiye.
Ihuze na Network
Ikibanza kirasa: Hejuru yinzoga, hepfo nubutaka, hagati yicyiciro. Ntiwibagirwe, nikihe cyiciro cyo hejuru urimo ubusa kugirango udasubiraho.
Umugozi no guhitamo byikora
Nkuko umaze kubyumva, bigomba gushira umurongo wihariye uva inyuma yingabo yo guteka. Birashoboka cyane ko uzayihishe, mu gasanduku, imiterere cyangwa inkoni. Yemerewe gukoresha umugozi wumuringa gusa:
- Kuri umuyoboro umwe ku giti kimwe ku mbaraga z'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kuva 5.5 KW kugeza 7.7 KW hamwe n'umusaraba wa Vein 6 MM2 (WG 3 * 6 cyangwa Pv 3 * 6 cyangwa Pv 3 * 6);
- Ku cyiciro cya gatatu ku butegetsi, 16.4 KW birahagije 5 * 2.5 MM2 (Kuvb 5 * 2.5 cyangwa KGVV 5 * 2.5);
Nyuma yo kuva muri metero, ugomba gushiraho imashini. Iki gisabwa ni itegeko. Haracyariho ibyifuzo - kurinda ibikoresho no kwemeza umutekano ugomba gushyiraho ibikoresho bya RCD (kurinda ibikoresho byo guhagarika). Ihindagurika nk'iryo rigufasha kuzimya imbaraga atari mugihe kirenze (ibikorwa byikora), ariko nanone hamwe nibibazo byo kwikinisha (RCD biratebora). Uzo - Ikintu Cyihendutse, Ariko inteko yo guteka nta nkomyi idahenze cyane, bityo rero nibyiza kudakiza.
Gahunda yo guhuza igice cyo guteka kuri metero yamashanyarazi
Kubipimo byibi bikoresho:
- Kuri Network imwe, dufata imashini 32 yikora, UZO 40 a hamwe no guhagarika itandukaniro rya 30 ma.
- Kubihe byiciro bitatu - Igikoresho cyikora 16 A na Uzo kuri 25 a hamwe no guhagarika bitandukanye kurubu rwa 30 ma.
Bahujwe hagati yabo nibice byibice bimwe (gahunda kumafoto iri hejuru): murusobe 220 v 7 mm2, murusobe rwa 380 v 2.5 mm2.
Imashini na uzo
Kubyerekeye inteko yingabo yingabo yamashanyarazi abikora hano.
Sock na fork
Guhuza akanama gateka bigomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi hamwe na fork cyangwa agasanduku. Amashanyarazi hamwe na fork bigenewe imigezi irenga 10 a, bikozwe muri plastiki idasanzwe, birashobora kugira umupfundikizo. Itegeko ryo gutoranya riroroshye: Ikirere cyazo ntigikwiye kuba munsi yimashini. Ni ukuvuga, guhuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kuri 7.7 kw kumurongo umwe dufata 32 a, kubihe byiciro bitatu - kuri 16 A.
Nigute rosete n'amacomeka kubikorwa byo guteka
Nta gipimo kimwe, niko imiterere hamwe nicyo pin birashobora kuba bitandukanye, ni ngombwa ko umubare usabwa wo guhuza hamwe namashanyarazi ukwiye. Ubucuruzi busobanutse: Ibyiza kwizera ibirango byagaragaye, ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa byabashinwa.
Urashobora guhuza umugozi mubikoresho no kugaburira mu gasanduku kamagari. Ubu buryo bwitwa ubundi buryo budahagarikwa, "mu buryo butaziguye" cyangwa "butaziguye". Bizewe cyane, ariko kuzimya icyapa bigomba kujya mu nkingi y'amashanyarazi hanyuma uzimye kuri switch kuri RCD cyangwa imashini.
Agasanduku ka Terminal kuri Network
Kubijyanye no guhuza inshuro eshatu, nibyiza gukoresha Schneider Amashanyarazi 102x100x37 IP44 40A (KLK-5S) agasanduku. Ntabwo ahendutse, ariko yizewe kandi asa neza: ntushobora guhisha. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa murusobe rwa 220 v - insinga hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 6 mm2 muri terefone bizahinduka ubusa. Kubuhuza, insinga zinjijwe mu mwobo ziboneka kuruhande, kandi zikabazwa na bolts zifite nozzles zigaragara kumafoto.
Nkuko mubibona, kuri bitatu byambere byimibonano yo guhuza ibyiciro (1,2,3). Munsi - ku isi no kutabogama. Ku ruhande rumwe, umugozi wibiryo uratangira, kurundi - kuva mubikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
Niba ubishaka, urashobora gukiza no kugura ibintu byoroshye, ariko ufite imibonano myiza hamwe nigisanduku cyihariye gitera umupfundikizo.
Ihitamo ni Byoroshye
Insinga ziri muri terminal zirahujwe gusa: impeta (nko ku ifoto iri hejuru) zakozwe uhereye kumpera yumugozi wumuringa, winjijwe mumigozi mito ifite amashuri ato. Insinga yinjijwe muri sock, umubonano urimo gukomera hamwe na screwdriver.
Niba insinga ihagaze, impeta yaturutseho iratera ibibazo. Noneho urashobora gukoresha inama (amafoto mugitangiriro cyingingo). Batunganijwe n'amatiku (barashobora gusimburwa na Pasce).
Ibi byose biragaragara. Noneho ihuriro ryigenga ryinama yo guteka ntirizoba ikibazo. Amategeko amwe akora kandi mugihe uhuza ubundi buryo bwimbaraga zimwe. Kuberako imbaraga nke, bizakenerwa gusa gufata igice gito cyambukiranya abayobora hamwe nigiciro gito cya Atoseta.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gutaka kw'amashanyarazi ya plaque: Ibikoresho hamwe na tekinike