Nigute ushobora gutanga umusebere celire kuva kubuntu - insulation iburyo kuva imbere no hanze

Ku kazu, urubuga rwo murugo cyangwa mu gikari cy'inzu y'inyangamugayo rutunganijwe mu kubaka imboga, kubungabunga imboga, kubungabunga, ubusa, kuzunguruka n'ibindi. Igikoresho cya Cellar gikwiye kirimo intangarugero kugirango ukore microclimate nziza mububiko. Umusekego hamwe na munsi yimibare yibipimo, bivuze uburyo bwo kwishinyagurira imbeho bizatandukana mumanota menshi.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya selire ya selire

Munsi - Icyumba kiri munsi yinzu yo guturamo. Urufunguzo ruranga - kuba hari ashyuha bitaziguye. Muri uru rubanza, mugihe cyo gushyushya munsi yisi, bishyushye cyane kuruta muri selire. Byongeye kandi, ifite itumanaho. Muri iyi sano, nibisabwa mugushyushya hasi. Mubindi bintu, igisenge cyo hasi ni isoko ikomeye yo gutakaza ubushyuhe kuva ibyumba bishyushye byo hasi.

Cellar - Ikintu kiri imbere cyangwa munsi yigikoni, garage, inyubako zurugo. Ubushyuhe muri bwo burahagaze neza umwaka wose, bityo rero kubungabunga, imboga cyangwa vino bibitswe neza.

Ibi nibyo biganisha ku kuba imbere yumwanya wubusa kurubuga, ba nyirayo bashaka kubaka selire kumuhanda. Kandi bimaze mugihe cyo gukora, ikibazo kivuka, cyaba ari ngombwa gutanga umuseli. N'ubundi kandi, bukabije, imboga zizatangira kugenda no kubora, kandi kubera kubura.

Birumvikana ko akazi kubwo gusudiramo ubushyuhe bikorwa neza mugihe cyo kubaka. Ariko, nigute ushobora kuba usanzwe ufite selire mugihugu. Nigute ushobora gusuzugura selire kuva gukonjesha nta biciro bikomeye?

Guhitamo uburyo bwo kugenzura butanga akazi kuri kimwe mu cyerekezo:

• umusenyi wogoshe hanze;
• umuhanga mu ishyaka ry'imbere;
• Guhuriza hamwe. Inzira nziza cyane, kuko Biragoye.

Ubwoko bwa celilars murugo rwigenga

Muguhitamo uburyo bwo gutanga umusetiva imbere cyangwa hanze, ubwoko bwa selire bwafashwe:

Celilar y'ubutaka.

Celilar y'ubutaka.

Icyumba gihagaze neza hamwe na shuffle mubutaka kugeza kuri 0.5. Bibaho ukwane cyangwa wallpaper (imwe murukuta rwa selire ni urukuta rwinyubako yubukungu cyangwa garage). Duhereye kubitekerezo - Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye, kuko Birashoboka gutanga urukuta no gusara hanze no imbere.

Celk Cellar (Umwenda-Uburiri)

Cellande

Ingingo yo hasi yinyubako iherereye hejuru yubujyakuzimu butarenze 1.5. Kuva hejuru yubutaka. Muri uru rubanza, usibye kwiyemeza, birakenewe kandi gutekereza ku kutabogama k'amazi y'ubutaka n'ubutaka bukonje.

Umusetsi wo munsi (BLAK)

Underground (BLAK)

Gutandukanya aho hasi kurwego rwa metero 2-3 munsi yubutaka. Hamwe no gutabwa amazi bikwiye, iyi niyo yatsinze cyane imikorere, celilar, ifata neza ubushyuhe, burigihe, umwaka wose.

Nubwo itandukaniro ryubatswe, igishushanyo cya selire ntabwo gitandukanijwe nubwoko butandukanye.

Igishushanyo gisanzwe Clarlar:

• Inkuta - hamwe nubutaka bwuzuye - hasi, hamwe na mobile - amatafari cyangwa ibuye;
• Igorofa yabuze, cyangwa ahubwo ni ubutaka;
• Igisenge kirashimangirwa cyangwa ibiti.

Kubwibyo, igisenge, inkuta, insumire hasi. Abo. Ubuso bwose bwa selire binyuze mubyo haboneka igihombo cyubushyuhe.

Ibikoresho byo kugenzura abaselilar

Nubwo ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byibibazo byubushyuhe, bigomba kwitabwaho ko abantu bose batazabibamo. Ibikoresho byo kwiyegurira selire bigomba kugira ibintu nkibi byubushobozi bwo kubungabunga geometrie, kugirango bahangane namazi nubutaka bwo kwigomeka, bifite imitungo yo kwigarurira (imbonerahamwe), hygroscopity.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho ibihuru by'imiryango y'imiryango hamwe n'amaboko yabo: Gufunga (Video)

Kubera izo mpamvu, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe ntibukwiriye ubwoya cyangwa ibidukikije.

Niba ushyizeho ibikoresho mugumanuka, urukurikirane ruzagaragara:

• Isullar Follar Foam . AMASOKO AKURU AKURU. Nyuma ya byose, usibye imiterere yubushyuhe, ifuro itandukanijwe nigiciro gito noroheje byo kwishyiriraho. Polyfoam ntabwo ibora, ntabwo ari Hygroscopique, inert yibinyabuzima, ifite uburemere buke, ntibisaba gukoresha film zifata icyuho na gahunda yisanduku. Yashyizwe hanze no imbere mucyumba;

• Gushyushya abaserize cyangwa amababi bikaba byiza cyane bishyushye kandi bidashimishije ku mpande;

• Insulation sellar polyurethane foam . PPU yerekeza ku kwiyegurira. Kugira imitungo yose yababanjirije, bitandukanya Imbere nubushobozi bwo kuzuza umwanya wose (icyuho, ibice). PPU irema igikonoshwa, niyo nzira yizewe yo gushyushya selire hanze no imbere. Muri icyo gihe, ikiguzi cya Polyurethane ifuro ni ndende, kandi gusaba bisaba ibikoresho bidasanzwe no gukurura inzobere;

• Insulation sellar polystyrene Foam . Polystyrene ni ibintu byose biranga ifuro. Gusa igiciro cyo hejuru gitandukanijwe, kigomba kwibasirwa cyane nibikoresho, ubusugire bwimiterere yurupapuro (ubushobozi bwo kutavunika mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho), kuboneka kwa sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho;

• Isullar Clamis . Ceramizite, nk'indi bintu byose bifatika, biranga urugero ruke. Nkingingo, ikoreshwa mu rwego rwo hasi. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kurukuta hamwe no kwinjiza hanze yubutaka (bitwikiriye) cellar.

• Insulation Sellar Chernozem . Ikoreshwa mu kwishingira hanze. Muri uru rubanza, isi isukwa hejuru y'inzu ya selire. Ariko, hamwe nurwego rwiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bunoze bwo kwiyerekana mugihe bukomeza ubuziranenge bwibidukikije.

Gushyushya ikoranabuhanga bitewe n'ubwoko bwa selire

Kwegera kubitekerezo byubushyuhe hitawe no kubaka imiterere.

Kwinjiza umuseke

Hamwe niki gishushanyo, hashimangiwe cyane ni ukureba inkuta nigisenge. Nibyiza rero gukora akazi ko hanze no gukoresha ifuro cyangwa polystyrene. Gushyushya akazi bikorwa kumuhanda, ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ryibi bikoresho. Kwiyongera kw'igisenge bikorwa imbere. Kuri ibyo bikora, inkeri zoroshye cyangwa zikomeye cyangwa zikaze zirashobora gukoreshwa.

Gushyushya Celight Yamize

Inkuta za celib nk'iki zitunganijwe mu butaka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hari ibyago byo mwuzure. Kugirango uyirinde, birakenewe kurekura (fungura) igice gitwikiriye urukuta rwinyuma mubutaka, kugirango utungane nigisubizo cyose cyamasoko (mastike) cyangwa kurengerera rubberoid. Noneho shyiramo insulation cyangwa ppu, ongera uzenguruke rubroeroid (zizakiza urupapuro ruva muri demalition) hanyuma usuke mubutaka. Kugabanya ingaruka z'amazi neza kugirango ibikoresho bya sisitemu.

Kumenyesha Celth Blot (Urwego)

Ikozwe hanze ndetse imbere. Hasi ni ibyifuzo birambuye hamwe namagisha yibikoresho byo kwishyuza byihutirwa byo kubika ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi mugihugu.

Nigute ushobora gutanga umuseke wa selire ubikora wenyine

Ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryububiko muburyo bwintambwe ya-intambwe.

Kurengera hanze ya selire nini

Igice cyo kunywa igihe kinini cyakazi, ishyirwa mubikorwa riteganya gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byinshi:

• Yakuweho ubutaka buzengurutse igisenge n'inkuta za selire.

  Icyitonderwa. Ikindi kiruhuko rimwe na rimwe ntibishoboka. Kurugero, iyo selile yacukuwe mu butaka, kandi ibihana bivanywe amatafari. Inkuta nkizo zirashobora gusenyuka. Muri uru rubanza, abakoresha bagira inama yo gukuraho ubutaka intera ya mm 100-150. Kuva kurukuta, hanyuma ukure buhoro buhoro abasigaye.

  Uburinzi bwinyongera kubushuhe buzatanga gahunda yumusego wumusenyi wikipe yimbitse ya mm 200-300. Uhereye ku rukuta rw'urukuta.

• Yashizwemo abasebya bigoye cyangwa polyurethane ifuro;

• Inenge zose zavanywe hejuru y'urukuta;

• Kubindi bikorwa, birakenewe ko igisenge n'inkuta byumye rwose. Kubwibyo, akazi kirahagarara kugeza inkuta zumye rwose. Nkuko mubibona, kora nibyiza gukora mugihe cyizuba cyizuba;

• Kwerekana igisenge, mubyukuri, hejuru ya selire hamwe nisuku. Ikoranabuhanga riteganya kwishyiriraho rubberoid hejuru yuzuye, ihinduka ryigisenge hejuru yibumba ryibumba. Uburebure bwuzuye hejuru yinzu ni 0.4-0.5 mvanga ni tram neza kandi yuzuyeho firime yinshi. Impande za firime zipfunyitse kurukuta hamwe na mm 150-200.

• Inkunga y'urukuta irakorwa. Gutunganya primer bizafasha muri uru rubanza. Nibyiza gukoresha igisubizo cya bitumen hamwe na salon ya mazutu (1: 3), mastike, rubberoid cyangwa firime idasanzwe;

• Ingingo hagati yimpapuro ziva amaraso mu gushiraho ifuro;

  Abapares bamwe bagira inama yo kongera ubushishozi na gride ya polymer, kugirango barebe ubusugire bw'urupapuro. Hamwe niki gikorwa, Rumberoid izahangana niki gikorwa. Ariko akenshi intera iri hagati yurukuta nubutaka ni ugusinzira gusa nibumba, ubutaka bubirimo bwibumba bwibumba cyangwa uruvange rwubutaka, happyist / ibyatsi nibumba.

  Iyo hatabayeho guhumeka muri selire, bizaba byiza kwita kuri iki cyiciro.

• Umusozi wavuyemo utwikiriwe n'ikibanza cy'ubutaka burumbuka ufite uburebure bwa mm 100-150. Hamwe no kugwa gukurikira ibimera byatsi bizarinda selire kuva ku zuba, kandi ubutaka buzashimangira imizi yabo.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo irangi ryuburyo kuri wallpaper

Kwikeshaho imbere ya selire

Kuva ku kwinjiza ubushyuhe bugengwa nurukuta, igisenge, hasi n'inzugi. Amafoto menshi muburyo bwurugero rwibisubizo byarangiye.

Kurangiza igisenge kinini muri selire yikibuga cya plastike

Gushyushya hasi guhura na selire tile

Thermometero muri selire (sensor yubushyuhe)

Icyuma muri selire, urukuta rwabitswe rutwikiriwe na plaque kandi rurangiza

Kwinjiza urukuta rwa selire kuva imbere

Ikoranabuhanga:

• Inkuta zisuzumwa n'inenge;

• Umusekero asohoka mubikubiyemo, amasahani no gukurura igihe gito;

• Yamenyeshejwe inenge zavanyweho (irambuye ikomanga, imirongo yuzuyemo ifuro cyangwa yambaye ubusa);

  Ubwiza bwubuso bwerekanwe no kwitondera ibitekerezo, kuko Ibidahuye byingenzi bibuza kwishyiriraho ubuziranenge buhebuje;

• Urukuta rwamazi rurakorwa (reberi ya mastike cyangwa amazi);

• Amasahani yagenwe.

  Ibi bikoresha ibitagenda neza cyangwa kole. Gufunga ifuro bitangira kumurongo wo hasi hanyuma uhaguruke. Muri uru rubanza, buri murongo wakurikiyeho wahinduwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyurupapuro;

• Mesh ya Polymer ikosowe hejuru;
• Ahantu h'impapuro zegeranye zikomoka ku ifuro. Niba slit ishyizwe ahanini mugusebanya kw'ifuro;
• Koresha Stucco.

Icyitonderwa. Kuraho foci yububiko bwa mold, inkuta zivurwa neza hamwe nigisubizo cya lime na fepper sulfate.

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Igenzura Igishushanyo mbonera

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwishishoza bwagaragaje mubikorwa. Reba ibijyanye no kwiyegurira hasi na Clamzite nkibikoresho byiza cyane, mubijyanye nigiciro / igipimo cyiza.

Uburyo bwo gukora akazi:

• Nyuma yo kwambara ibintu bifatika, amatara agaragara kandi akemuwe, kaburimbo ya Claymzite irasinzira ifite agace ka mm 5-20. Muri icyo gihe, ubunini bwa kaburimbo biterwa numutwaro uzaba hasi;
• Filime ya parobarker yashyizwe kumurongo wayo hamwe no kugera kurukuta. Uburebure bwubwangavu bungana nuburebure bwo gucika intege;
• Igorofa yimbitse ku burebure bw'ubushyuhe bw'ejo hazaza (200-300 mm) n'impapuro;
• Amatara yashyizwe kuri firime. Uwa mbere muri bo intera ya mm 300-400 uvuye kurukuta. Ibisigaye kuri kure bingana n'uburebure bw'amategeko azaba angana na miseke;
• Imidendezi ishimangiwe. Ubunini bwabigenewe nabyo biterwa numutwaro.

Gusunika hasi muri selire

Uburyo bwo kwigana mu bushyuhe ukoresheje umucanga na kato. Ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa muburinganire bukabije.

Urukurikirane rw'akazi:

• Niba insulation idakoreshwa, hasi yuzuyemo bitumen ishyushye. Bizakora imikorere yo gutanga amazi;
• Umusenyi-chumbs umusego neza;
• Urwego rwamatongo (100 mm);
• Igorofa irushaho kwiyongera ku burebure bw'ikirere kizabaho ku bushyuhe n'impapuro;
• hejuru yumucanga (mm 50);
• Birashoboka gushira ubushyuhe bukomeye bwo kwigarurira hejuru (urugero, ponplex, amasahani ya polystyrene);
• Igorofa yateguwe yuzuyemo kamera.

Gusunika hasi muri selire

Umuyoboro wa Sarhh

Kubireba abami bamizwe cyangwa buntu mubyerekeranye, igisenge cyimiterere gikeneye. Gushyushya ibisenge bitanga gukoresha imikoreshereze yo koroheje cyangwa bikomeye, bishyirwa mubikorwa byamabwiriza yabakora.

Ingingo ku ngingo: igisenge cyo kunima amaboko yabo - Gushiraho ikoranabuhanga (Video)

Ku bijyanye n'intangiriro (bitwikiriye, ubwinshi), igisenge cy'icyumba gikeneye mu rwego rw'inyongera.

Uburyo bwo gukora akazi:

• Stucco ikoreshwa.
• Igice cyo kwishingira gikomeye kirashyizwe;
• Ibiti bifatika bikwiranye cyangwa ibiti bifatika bifatwa hamwe na primer yibanze. Ibihimbano byuzuza capillaries kandi birinda amazi. Ibiti byongeye gukoreshwa na antiseptic;
• Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe byafunzwe no gushiraho mesh;
• Abafatanije bikorwa hamwe na cune yumuringa.

Icyitonderwa. Igisenge muri selire nigisubizo cyinshi mubijyanye n'ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, nibyiza gushyuha mubice bibiri (mm 100).

Gushyushya byuzuye hagati ya selire na etage ya mbere yinzu

Kwinjiza itsinda ryinjira: inzugi cyangwa kubyara muri selire

Niba umuryango wa selire uri munzu cyangwa muri garage kumashuri yayo ntabwo ashyira imbere ibisabwa byihariye.

Ariko niba ubwinjiriro buri mu muhanda, noneho ugomba kunyaga lazium muri selire.

Uburyo bwo gukora akazi:

• Gushyushya urugi muri selire Mbere, byakozwe hakoreshejwe ibyiyumvo nibindi bikoresho byoroshye. Ariko, ubungubu ni ugukoresha ubushishozi bukomeye, bukandamizwa kumuryango. Noneho ibiganiro byafunzwe hamwe nurupapuro rwa plywood, ibiti bya plastiki cyangwa karemano. Witondere gukuraho ibice ahantu h'umuryango winjira muri agasanduku. Aha hashizweho umuryango;

• Kumenyesha Luka Celllar Bikorwa muburyo bumwe. Gusa kwitabwaho gusa byishyurwa kugirango bikosorwe byizewe hejuru yumupfundikizo. Bitabaye ibyo, arashobora kuzimira.

Ingingo y'ingenzi yo kwitondera, kwinjiza urugi cyangwa hatch ni ukugaragaza ibishoboka byo gufungura uko bishakiye. Bitabaye ibyo, imirimo yose yo kwinjiza ubushyuhe ya selire ntacyo bizaba bimaze.

Inkunga ya celilar

Kwiyongera kwa selire cyangwa amatafari ntabwo ari akazi kubera uburyo bwimiterere yabo no kurwanya ibyangiritse bya mashini (amatafari, inkuta zifatika zirashobora gucogora mugukosora ibitagenda cyangwa inzira ishyushye kugirango ubone amazi meza).

Inkunga ya celilar

Ariko hamwe na caissons zigezweho kuri conlars ibintu bitandukanye, kuko Ibyabaye kuri ubushyuhe bushobora kwangiza ikigega.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibiganiro nabyo ni ngombwa, kuko inkuta zisimbukira byoroshye ubushyuhe n'ubukonje. Kubera ko caisson ari igishushanyo kimwe, ntabwo gikeneye amazi. Duhereye kubikoresho byakoreshejwe, Caissons kuri cellar ishobora kuba (ubwoko):

1. plastike (kuva mubitekerezo bya polemeric);
2. bishimangira beto (bikozwe mu mpeta zifatika);
3. Icyuma (ibyuma).

Igomba kwitondera ko ibikoresho bifite ibipimo bitandukanye byo kubura ubushyuhe.

Muri icyo gihe, casin caissson ashobora kugira imiterere ya cube cyangwa silinderi, ishyiraho icapiro muguhitamo ubushyuhe. Gusenya caisson kuri celib urashobora gukoresha ubwinshi, gukomera no gutera. Reba uburyo imikoreshereze yabo yamanuka yakunzwe:

• Gusunika cyane. Ikoreshwa mugihe caisson ifite imiterere ya cube, kare, urukiramende rufite urukuta rwiza. Insulation ihabwa hejuru ya caisson hejuru. Kesson yashyizwe mu butaka, intera iri hagati yacyo kandi ubutaka burasinzira;

• Inyigisho nyinshi: Ubutaka, ceramitet, umucanga, hasi. Muri uru rubanza, caisson ashyirwa mu butaka, kandi intera iri hagati yinkuta n'ubutaka irasinzira;

• Gutera Amashanyarazi - Polyurethane Foam. Tanga ubushyuhe bukora neza. Ariko kubura kwigunga kwa PPU ku giciro kinini kandi bikenewe gukurura ba shebuja ibikoresho byihariye.

Ubwoko bwagenwe bwibikoresho byubushuhe bukwiye kubijyanye no kwinjiza icyuma, kimwe no kwigana kwa selire kuva muri plastiki. Isoko ryubwubatsi ryerekana selire ya pulasitike hamwe nubukwe, ikuraho gukenera gukora ku bushyuhe n'amaboko yabo, kwishyiriraho ni byiza.

Umwanzuro

Abasetizi babikewe mu gihugu cyangwa mu gikari cy'urugo rwigenga nurufunguzo rwo kuba umukozi w'itumba azagira umutekano kandi akabangamira, nubwo ubukonje "hejuru".