Kona yekuda kwesitepisi: kuverenga uye zvakaringana tsika

Iyo yekuchengetedza kiyi yemasitepisi uye kushandiswa kugadzikana ndiyo kona chaiyo yekuda. Chero chipi zvacho chisarudzo chakasarudzwa, chiri kufora kana screw modhi, iyo inotsvedza inoenderana nenzvimbo yakagoverwa mudziyo. Iyo diki nzvimbo, iyo steeper iyo staircase. Naizvozvo, chirongwa ichi chinofanira kutorwa, kuziva zvese nuances.

General Pfungwa yeTilt

Pane zvimwe zviyero zvechishandiso chema staircase mumba yakazvimirira, asi mamwe ma paramita anoshanda mukuita uye akaedzwa nenguva. Masters anokurudzirwa kuti ave nyore kuita kona yeiyo inogadziriswa 45 maererano nedanho renyika. Zviri nani kana kudzika kwechimwe nhanho kuchaenderana neya makumi mana. Kana zvisingakwanise kuzvigadzirisa, saka kukosha hakufanirwe kunge kuri pasi pemakumi matatu cm, neimwe nzira mukati mekunge kwadzinza kwakaomarara kufamba. Panyaya iyo iyo upamhi hwechikamu chakakura kwazvo, iwe unofanirwa kuita nhanho dzakakura kwazvo. Hazvina kugadzikana.

Hazvigoneki nguva dzose kuronga kona yekuda kwekuda staircase ine kukosha kwakakodzera. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana neicho kamuri uye kuti chii chinoratidza kuti dhizaini iguta. Mune ino kesi, kuverenga kwakakosha kunofanira kuitwa. Kuita uku, musimboti, iri nyore.

Verenga iyo yakajairika angle munzira dzinoverengeka:

• Chiyero chakareruka chinoitwa. Nekubatsira kweiyo roulette, iyo interface yedenga nemadziro uye iyo nzvimbo yekutarisa iyo yepazasi nhanho inoyerwa.

• Kuverenga kwemasvomhu. Izvi zvinoshandisa zvivakwa zvematehwe ehurefu. Iyo paramita yemadziro uye mutsara ukuru pamusoro wepasi panoita seganda. Iyo hypotenuse ihurefu hwechidimbu chekufamba.

Iyo maipareti makuru ekuverenga iyo kona yekuda

Yakakura Slope

Kune akati wandei marudzi ematanho, ivo vakakamurwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekushandiswa. Pfungwa yeiyo yakanyanya kubvumuka angle yakasiyana kune imwe neimwe mhando:

• Kune vanodzima moto kana masitepisi emba, angle yematehwe anopihwa anopfuura makumi manomwe neshanu.
• Kune masitepisi eimba, ayo anoshandiswa muzvivakwa zvekugara, kona yekuda kwemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu neshanu anokurudzirwa.
• Magadzirirwo emhando yemhando inobvumika, semuenzaniso, mashure, iva neakakura steepness - kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe.
• Madzishe anoenderana nezvinhu zvinyoro nyoro uye kufambisa kwavo hakuna kukosha - kwete anopfuura makumi matatu.
• Iyo yekumberi isingasviki mazana matatu mumamiriro epamba haashandiswe zvachose. Mune ino kesi, zvinozoita chinenge chingangoita sarudzo.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvinyorwa zvinovaka zveLadder "Goose nhanho" uye nhanho-ne-nhanho kugadzirwa

Iyo kona yekuda kuenderana nemhando yematanho

Mukuita, hazviwanzo kuenda kunze kuronga yakakurudzirwa kona yekuda. Semuenzaniso, kuimba yekukanda kusimudza kune yechipiri pasi, masitepisi anotonhorera anogona kutumirwa.

Nyaradzo

Iyo yakajairika yekuda kona yekushandisa yakagadzikana inoenderana neparamende 40-45. Iyo chete yekudhirowa ndiyo bulky yeiyo staircase staircase. Iyi sarudzo iri kuronga zvirinani muzvivakwa zvekugara nenzvimbo yakakura.

Kune nzvimbo diki-yakaenzana, iwe unogona kuronga kona yekuda kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu Vanoshandisa zvichave zvakaoma kumuka, uye kunyanya kuburuka.

Pane masitepisi, njodzi yekudonha kana kukuvara. Panguva ino, kudzidziswa kuri nani kuita, kushandura kumashure kwake.

Nezve kunyaradza izvo zvinodikanwa kufunga nezve dhizaini uye kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yekugadzira masitepisi. Iyo kamuri inofanirwa kushandiswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira nechinangwa chakagadzirirwa, saka iyo steircase modhi inoda kusarudza zvakanyanya compact.

Zvekushandisa zvakanaka, nuChinzanzurukanana kwakadaro.

• Gadza Railing, iyo inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwekufamba;
• Upamhi hwenhanho hunofanira kubva pamasendimita makumi maviri nematatu kusvika ku33.
• Kukwirira kwekunamatira kubva pamasendimita gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemashanu;
• Matanho ese akarongwa saizi yakaenzana.

PaVhidhiyo: LADDER Kurume - Chii chinonzi kona yekuda.

System yekugadzirisa

Maitiro ebasa rekuverenga kwekona yekuda kwekuda kuita masitepisi anoitwa mumatanho akati wandei:

1. Kutanga, iri kushanda nemapepa, kukwirira kwekamuri kunoyerwa uye kukosha kwekutarisirwa kwekumberi kwakatemwa.

2. Ipapo zvinodikanwa kuti uone kukosha kwakawanikwa nemitemo yakaiswa kune nzvimbo dzekugara.

3. Kana mhedzisiro ichipindirana nemaresita akakwana, wobva waenderera zvakananga kune kuverenga.

4. Muchiitiko chekuti kona yekusimudza kusimudza haina kuwirirana nezvesarudzo dzakagadzikana, ita kururamiswa.

5. Kana iyo kamuri inobvumidza, iyo yepazasi iyo inogona kuchinjwa. Zvikasadaro, zviri nani kusarudza imwe mhando yekuvaka yekuvaka.

6. Inotevera, enda kune iyo dhirowa. Kuti uite izvi, zviri nani kushandisa pepa re millimeter, zvinozoita zvimwe zvakanyatsojeka zvirongwa.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kugadzira yehuni dhizaini staircase: kuverenga uye kuraira pane kuzviremekedza

Graphic nzira yekuverenga yakavakirwa pane saizi yematanho

Kuverenga

Paunenge uchisarudza kona yekusimudza masitepisi, mamwe matsva anoenderana. Semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuverenga kujaira nechiratidzo chakadai sedanho rekufamba nekufamba kwenguva. Kana masitepisi ari maawa maviri, saka iwe unoverenga kona kune chimwe chinhu chimwe nechimwe. Izvo zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwematanho uye kukwirira kweiyo inonamira. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuburitsa kuverenga kana purojekiti yacho ichisvika.

Upamhi hwematanho

Imwe nzira yekuverenga masitepisi inoitwa yakavakirwa pamapapeti ehupamhi hwenhanho uye pakadzika dzeanonamira. Neichi chinhu, pane formula: 2a + b. Kukosheswa a (kudzika kwakadzika) kubva pa150 kusvika 180 mm uye b (upamhi hwechikamu) kubva pamakumi matatu emamita Kana zviyero zvechikamu zvisingasviki 145 mm, ipapo kukosha kwakaverengerwa neiyi formula: a + b.

Kazhinji, upamhi hwechikamu chinoenderana nehukuru hweshangu, uye kukwirira kwenzvimbo yezvinhu izvo kukura kwedanho. Kune kumwe kutsamira pakati peiyi parameter: iyo yakadzika nhanho dziri kuwanikwa, iyo yakawedzera kuyamadza uye yakaipa.

Kuverenga kwehurefu uye angle yekuda

Nzira inotevera inoratidza maitiro ekuverenga kona yekuda kwekuda masitepisi uchishandisa geometric zvivakwa:

1. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pevhu uye iyo denga richaiswa. Panyaya iyo nhanho yepamusoro ichave iri padanho rimwe chete pasi pepasi repiri, tora chinhambwe kubva pasi pekutanga pasi pepasi repiri.

2. Mhedzisiro yakawanikwa inoratidzwa pane iyo dhizaini pachiyero uye kuifambisa negwara rechitubu chehure.

3. Kupfuurira mberi kunotsanangura katsi yechipiri. Inoenderana nekufungidzira kweiyo staircase pasi pekamuri - kure kubva kumadziro kuenda kunzvimbo yeiyo nzvimbo yepazasi.

4. Iyo yekudhirowa inobatanidza zvikamu zviviri uye tora iyo inoda - iyo yekufamba. Iverenge iyo paPythagore's Theorem.

5. Iyo kona yekona inogona zvakare kuverengerwa zveshuwa. Kune iyi shandisa trigonometric mabasa.

Kuverenga kweiyo Pythagore Theorem iri nyore: l = √ (D² + H²)

Pashure pokunge gakona riripo kuti riwane mhedziso nezve kukosha kwayo. Iwe unogona kusarudza kukosha kwakajairika chete nekuchinja paramende yeparamende yemasitef ekufamba pasi pevhu.

Pane vhidhiyo: Cheat sheet kuti uone kona yekuda.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuzvimiririra Kuzvimiririra kuvhara pamatanho: Nzira dzekumhanyisa uye dzinoisa maficha

Gasta mitemo

Paunenge uchironga kuvakwa kwematanho eimba yakazvimirira, iwe unofanirwa kutanga watendeukira kumiyero yakasimbiswa. Ivo vese vanoratidzwa mumwenje nemwenje:

• Kana ugaro hwacho huviri-nyaya, ipapo iyo stair dhizaini yakaverengerwa pane imwe spit.

• Iyo Dhizaini Yakatemerwa inopihwa kuti uve wakasununguka kune iyo ndima yemunhu mumwe - kanokwana makumi masere emamendi, kune vanhu vaviri - kanenge zana cm.

• Nhamba yematanho muKurume inoiswa kanenge katatu uye isingasviki 17. Zviri nani kana nhamba yavo isinganzwisisike - inokubvumira kuti utange kana kuipedza kubva pagumbo rimwe chete.

• Iyo yakaringana kona yekuda kwemasitepisi kune yechipiri pasi yakagadzirwa 1: 1. Mune madhigirii, iyi ndeye 45. 1: 2 inobvumidzwa, iyo inosvika kubva ku26 kusvika makumi mana madhigirii.

Matipi kubva kuNyanzvi

Kudzidza zvese "kwe" uye "kupokana", izvo zvinounzwa muchinyorwa, mushandisi pachawo anodhonza mhedziso, ayo angle yekugadzira staircase. Asi, hazvizove zvakanaka kuteerera kuraira kweavo vari mukuiswa kwematanho vane ruzivo rwakawanda:

• Iyo dhizaini uye dunhu redunhu rinotanga mukugadzirwa kweimba yakazvimiririra. Ive neshuwa kuti ugovanisi nzvimbo inokosha yekuvakwa uye yakaoma pabasa. Dhizaini inoratidza ese ma paramita ekutanga, uye kunyange huwandu hwematanho.

• Mushure mekuvakwa kweimba, kutanga kuvaka masitepisi, zvirimo zvehurongwa hwekugadzira chichafanira kururamiswa. Yatove yakawanda yakadzama iyo maipamende makuru uye zvinhu zvinoratidzwa, zvese zvinodikanwa ma paramita zvinotsanangurwa.

• Pane imwe nhanho inotevera, dhizaini yemanera yeimba inofungidzirwa kuti, zvinyorwa zvinosarudzwa. Iyo purojekiti inogadziridzwa zvakare uye zvikanganiso zvinobviswa.

• Panyaya kana masitepisi achivakira masitepisi mune iyo yatovakwa kumba, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nemazvo mhando yekuvakwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu aratidzwa.

Zvese zvakaratidzwa chokwadi chinozvibvumira kuti vagadzirise iyo inotsvedza yeiyo staircase yekufamba. Mune zviitiko uko masitepisi ane mapepa akati wandei, kuverenga kunoitwa kune chimwe chinhu chimwe nechimwe. Zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvepamhepo zvivakwa zvichauya kuzobatsirwa nevanoshanda nendege.

Maitiro ekuita zviyero kuverenga iyo yakananga staircase (1 vhidhiyo)

Mhando dzakasiyana dzematanho pane yechipiri pasi (56 mafoto)