Maitiro ekusimbisa cellar kubva pakureba - iyo chaiyo insulation kubva mukati nekunze

Kuimba yeimba, nzvimbo yeimba kana muchivanze yeimba yakatendeseka yakaronga kuwedzera kwakaparadzaniswa kwekuchengetedza miriwo, kuchengetedza, mwaka wechando, zvipembenene uye zvimwe zvinhu. Iyo chaiyo cellar mudziyo inosanganisira insolisation kuti ugadzire microccalisal tarisiro mune repository. Iyo cellar uye yepasi yepasi inosiyana muhuwandu hwemaharimita, zvinoreva nzira yekuyamwa kwavo kwechando ichasiyana mumapoinzi akati wandei.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe cellar cellar

Basement - Chikamu chiri pasi peimba yekugara. Key hunhu - iko kuvapo kweanenge kusanzwisisika kupisa. Mune ino kesi, panguva yekupisa mukamuri repasi, rinodziya kupfuura mugezi. Mukuwedzera, ine kutaurirana. Panyaya iyi, uye izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvidzivirire bhasi repasi rakasimba. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iyo yepasi pepasi pane yakakomba sosi yekurasikirwa nekupisa kubva kumakamuri okunze epasi pekutanga.

Cellar - Chinhu chiri zvakasiyana kana pasi pezhizha kicheni, garandi, zvivakwa zveimba. Tembiricha iri mukati maro yakagadzikana mugore rose, uye saka kuchengetedza, miriwo kana waini inochengeterwa zviri nani.

Izvi ndizvo zvinotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti pamberi penzvimbo yemahara pane saiti, varidzi vanotsvaga kuvaka cellar mumugwagwa. Uye yatove munzira yekuvhiya, mubvunzo unomuka, kungave kuri kudikanwa kuti uvhenekere cellar. Mushure mezvose, kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya, miriwo inotanga kukwira uye kuora, uye kubva pakushaiwa simba.

Ehezve, shanda pane yekuuraya masimbiso iri nani inoitwa zviri nani panguva yekuvaka. Asi, ndove sei iye atova negeda munyika. Maitiro ekusimbisa cellar kubva pakurega pasina mari yakakomba?

Sarudzo yeNzira yeSimboti inopa basa pane imwe yemirairo:

• insulation cellar kunze;
• insulation cellar kubva mukati;
• Yakasanganiswa insulation. Inonakidza nzira, nekuti Izvo zvakaoma.

Mhando dzeCellars dzeimba yakavanzika

Nekusarudza maitiro ekusimbisa iyo cellar kubva mukati kana kunze, rudzi rwe cellar rwakatanga kuitiswa.

Pasi cellar.

Pasi cellar.

Kamuri rakaparadzaniswa rakapatsanurwa nekupatsanurwa mune ivhu kusvika ku0,5 m Kubva pane iyo pfungwa yekuona kwekusimbisa - iyi ndiyo sarudzo iri nyore, nekuti Izvo zvinokwanisika kuisa madziro nedenga kunze uye mukati.

Bulk Cellar (semidi-mubhedha)

Yakatambanudzwa cellar

Iyo yepazasi podenga rechivakwa iri pakadzika pasina inopfuura 1.5 m. Kubva pamusoro pevhu. Mune ino kesi, mukuwedzera kune insulation, zvakakodzerawo kufunga nezve kusarerekera kwemvura yepasi uye chando chakadzika chevhu.

Pasi peCellar (Bulk)

Pasi pevhu (Bulk) cellar

Inosiyanisa nzvimbo yepasi pane iyo nhanho ye24 metres pasi pevhu. Nekukodzera kwemvura, uku ndiko kuhwina maererano nekuvhiyiwa, cellar, iyo inobata zvakakwana tembiricha, inogara ichingogara, mugore rese.

Pasinei nemusiyano mukuvaka, dhizaini yegezi haina kusiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana.

Standard Cellar Dhizaini:

• Masvingo - ane ivhu ivhu - pasi, nefoni - zvidhinha kana dombo;
• Pasi riripo, kana kuti pane ivhu;
• Iyo denga rakasimbiswa kana huni.

Saizvozvo, iyo denga, madziro, pasi kusimbisa. Izvo. Nzvimbo dzese dzechechechechepo kuburikidza nemari yekupisa inogoneka.

Zvishandiso zveInonsulation Cellar

Pasinei nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvisikwa dzekunze dzekunze, dzinofanira kuenderana kuti havasi vese vanozovaita. Chinyorwa chekusimbisa kwegezi chinofanira kunge chine zvivakwa zvakadai sekugona kuchengetedza geometry, kutsungirira kwemvura uye kudzvinyirirwa kwepamhepo, vane hyfroscopicity yakazara.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Kuisa mapuratifomu emasuo emhanza nemaoko avo: Kurumidza (vhidhiyo)

Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, iyo inopisa insulation haina kukodzera mineral mineol kana eco-nzira.

Kana iwe ukaisa zvigadzirwa mukuburukira kuraira, kutevedzana kwakadaro kuchaonekwa:

• Insulation Cellar Foam . Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa insulation. Mushure mezvose, kuwedzera kune iyo yekunyora hunhu hunhu, iyo foam inosiyaniswa nemutengo wakaderera uye kupusa kwekuisirwa. Polyfoam haina kuora, kwete hygroscopic, biological inert, ine huremu hushoma, haridi kushandiswa kwemupombi uchisimbisa mafirimu uye gadziriro yeiyo crate. Yakaiswa kunze kunze uye mukati mekamuri;

• Kudziya kwe cellar sawdust kana peat ivhu izvo zvakanyatsonaka uye zvisingafungidziriki matsamba;

• Insulation Cellar Polyurethane Foam . PPU anoreva kupfira kwekunzwa. Kuve nezvinhu zvese zvevakambotarisirwa, zvinosiyanisa ingrireation uye kugona kuzadza nzvimbo dzese (mapundu, marara). PPU inogadzira ganda, iyo ndiyo nzira yakavimbika yekudziya iyo cellar kunze uye kubva mukati. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo wePolyurethane Foam wakakwira, uye nekunyorera kunoda michina yakakosha uye inokwezva nyanzvi;

• Insulation Cellar Polystyrene Foam . Iyo polystyrene inowanikwa mune zvese hunhu hwehuputi. Mutengo wakakwira chete wakanangana nehuremu hukuru hwezvinyorwa, kutendeka kweiyo sheetero yepepa (kugona kusapunzika panguva yekuisa), kuvapo kweiyo groove-cream yekuisa system;

• Insulation Cellar Clamitis . Ceramizite, kunge chero imwezve zvinhu zvakawanda, inoratidza chiyero chakaderera chekushandisa. Semutemo, inoshandiswa pasi pekusimbisa. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kumadziro nekunze kwekunze kwepasi pevhu (yakafukidzwa) cellar.

• Insulation Cellar Chernozem . Inoshandiswa pakunze insulation. Mune ino kesi, pasi rakadururwa padenga regezi. Nekudaro, neyazvino mwero wehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kune nzira dzakawanda dzakanyatsobudirira dzekusimbisa uchiramba uchichengeterwa zvakanangana nenzvimbo yepaiti.

Kudziya tekinoroji zvichienderana nerudzi rwe cellar

Kusvika kune yekuuraya kusimbisa kwekutanga kuenderana nekuvakwa kwechimiro.

Insulation yepasi cellar

Neichi dhizaini, kusimbiswa kukuru kuri pane kusimbisa kwemadziro uye padenga. Saka zvakanakisa kuita basa rekunze uye kushandisa foam kana polystyrene foam. Basa rekudziya rinoitwa mumugwagwa, maererano neTekinoroji yekuisa yezvinhu izvi zvinhu. Iko kushusha kwedenga kunoitwa kubva mukati. Kune aya mabasa, akapfava kana kusimbisa insulation inogona kushandiswa.

Kudziya kweiyo yakamedzwa cellar

Madziro eCelab yakadaro hafu hafu yakarongedzwa muvhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune njodzi yemafashama. Kuti udzivise, zvinodikanwa kusunungura (kuvhurika) chikamu chakafukidzwa chemadziro ekunze kubva muvhu, kuti uzvigadzirise nemamiriro ekunze (mastic) kana kuti ubate rubberroid. Wobva waisa kuomarara kwakaoma kana ppu, zvakare kuputira rubroerod (ichaponesa pepa kubva kuhurongwa) uye dururira muvhu. Kuderedza mhedzisiro yemvura zviri nani kushongedza iyo drainage system.

Kunzwa kweBulk Cellar (pasi pevhu)

Inoitwa kunze uye kubva mukati. Pazasi pane zvakadzama mazano uye zano revanovharirwa thermal insulation zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza zvezvigadzirwa zvekurima munyika.

Maitiro ekusimbisa cellar zviitei iwe pachako

Dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunzwa tekinoroji muchimiro cheNhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo.

Kunze kwekunze kweBulk Cellar

Chikamu chinotambura-chinguva chebasa, kuita kunopa kuitwa kwezviitiko zvinoverengeka:

• Iyo inobviswa ivhu rakakomberedza denga uye madziro egirazi.

  Cherekedza. Kuwedzera kuzorora dzimwe nguva hakugone. Semuenzaniso, apo cellar ichicherwa muvhu, uye nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzakashongedzwa nezvidhinha. Madziro akadaro anogona kudonha. Mune ino kesi, vashandisi vanopa zano kubvisa pasi iri kure kwegore 100-150 mm. Kubva pamadziro, uyezve zvishoma nezvishoma bvisa zororo.

  Kuwedzera Dziviriro Pamusoro pekunyorova kuchapa urongwa hwechuru-jecha pilo pakadzika kwe200-300 mm. Kubva pachigadziko chemadziro.

• Yakaiswa slabs yekunetseka kwakaoma kana polyurethane foam;

• Zvese zvirema zvinobviswa kubva pamusoro pemadziro;

• Kuti uwane rimwe basa, zvakafanira kuti denga nemadziro zvakaoma zvachose. Naizvozvo, basa radzimira kusvikira madziro achipisa zvachose. Sezvauri kuona, basa riri nani kuita mumwaka unodziya wakaoma;

• Iko kuwedzerwa kwedenga ndiko, kutaura zvazviri, kuyambuka cellar nekupenya. Iyo tekinoroji inopa kuisirwa kweiyo rubroiroid pamusoro peiyo inodarika, denga rinotsigira pamusoro pemusanganiswa wemauto. Kureba kwekuzadza padenga iri 0.4-0.5 m. Musanganiswa wakanyatso tram uye akafukidzwa nefirimu rakashata. Micheto yeiyo firimu yakaputirwa pamadziro neakakora 150-200 mm.

• Kusimbisa kwemadziro kunoitwa. Kugadziriswa kwePrimer kuchabatsira mune ino nyaya. Zviri nani kushandisa soluce solution ine dielel salon (1: 3), mastic, mutambi, rubberroid kana firimu rakakosha;

• Majoini pakati pemashoni anobuda ropa nekukwira foam;

  Mamwe Masters anopa zano kuti asimbise kuyamwa ne polymer grid, kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwepepa. Nebasa iri, ruberoid ichatsungirira nebasa iri. Asi kazhinji chinhambwe pakati pemadziro uye ivhu nderevhu kungori kurara nevhu, ivhu rine ivhu rakakura kana musanganiswa wevhu, wakasungwa / huswa nevhu.

  Mukushayikwa kwekushaikwa kwemhepo mugezi, zvichave zano rekutarisira iyi nhanho.

• Chikomo chinokonzeresa chakafukidzwa nejira revhu rakaorera nekureba kwe100-150 mm. Nekutevera kwakatevera kushaikwa kweuswa zvidyarwa zvinodzivirira iyo cellar kubva kuchiedza chezuva, uye ivhu rinozosimbisa midzi yavo.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Ungasarudza sei pendi kurudyi yeWallpaper

Insulation yemukati ye cellar

Kubva mukubatanidzwa kwemisangano yekuuraya kunoenderana nemadziro, denga, pasi uye magonhi. Mifananidzo yakati wandei nenzira yemuenzaniso wemhedzisiro yakapera.

Kupedzisa kwedenga rakadziyirwa mudumbu repurasitiki clapboard

Kudziya pasi kwakatarisana nematombo emateko

Thermometer mune cellar (tembiricha sensor)

Simbi mumaruva, madziro akafukidzwa akafukidzwa ne plasterboard uye akapendwa

Kusimbisa kwemadziro egirazi kubva mukati

Kubata tekinoroji:

• Madziro anoongororwa nehurema;

• Iyo cellar inosunungurwa kubva kune zvirimo, masherufu uye dhirowa kwenguva yakati adzinga;

• Kuona zvikanganiso zvinobviswa (iwo mafungidziro akagogodzwa pasi, mabundu anokanganiswa ne foam kana searant);

  Kunaka kwemusoro kunosimbiswa nekuwedzera kutariswa, nekuti Yakakosha kusagadzikana kudzivirira kuiswa kwemhando yepamusoro yefurati;

• Wall waterproofing inoitwa (mastic kana mvura rabara);

• Mahwendefa akagadziriswa ekusagadzikana.

  Izvi zvinoshandisa dowels-amburera kana glue. Kutsanya foam kunotanga kubva pamutsetse wepazasi uye kusimuka. Mune ino kesi, imwe neimwe inotevera mutsara inoshanduka nehafu yepepa;

• Iyo polymer mesh yakagadziriswa pane yakadziya nzvimbo;
• Nzvimbo dzeMashiti Akabatana Anopererwa neFoam. Kana iyo slit inoiswa zvakanyanya mukunaka kwe foam;
• Nyorera stucco.

Cherekedza. Kuti ubvise foci of mold kuumbwa, madziro akakodzera kurapwa nemhinduro ye lime uye yemhangura sulfate.

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Insulation Gender Cellar

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekusimbirira dzakazviratidza pachako. Funga nezve kusvikirwa kwepasi ne clampite seyakanyanya kurongeka sarudzo, maererano nemutengo / mhando ratio.

Maitiro ekuita basa:

• Mushure mekupfeka kongiri, pane iyo mishonga inoratidzwa nemwenje uye yakagadziriswa, iyo clummzzite gravel iri kurara nehuremu hwemashanu e5-20 mm. Panguva imwecheteyo, ukobvu hweganda renje rinoenderana nemutoro uyo uchave uri pasi;
• Iyo firimu yeiyo parobarker yakamiswa pane yayo pamusoro pekuwana madziro. Kureba kwekuyaruka kwakaenzana pakukwirira kwekushushikana;
• Pasi rakanyudzwa pakudzika kweramangwana rinopisa richisimbisa layer (200-300 mm) uye inoenderana;
• Mwenje unoiswa mufirimu. Yekutanga yavo iri kure kwe300-400 mm kubva kumadziro. Zororo iri kure rakaenzana nehurefu hwemitemo iyo ichaenzana neyakavhurika;
• Iyo yakasimbiswa yakadururwa inodururwa. Kukobvu kwekutsvuka kunoenderana nemutoro.

Pasi kusimbisa mujecha cellar

Iyo nzira yeiyo yekupisa insulation uchishandisa jecha uye rubble. Iyi nzira inogona kushandiswa chete yehuwandu hwevakadzi.

Kutevedzana kwebasa:

• Kana iyo insolation isingashandiswe, pasi rakazadzwa nemafashama anopisa. Ichaita basa rekushandisa mvura;
• Jecha-chums pillowy tram;
• Iyo dura yemarara (100 mm) yakadururwa;
• Pasi rakanyudzwa pakudzika kwezororo remangwana rekupisa-rinowedzera uye rinoenderana;
• pamusoro peiyo jecha layer (50 mm);
• Izvo zvinokwanisika kuisa iyo yakaoma kupisa kupisa zvinhu pamusoro (semuenzaniso, piredhi, polystyrene mahwendefa);
• Iyo yakagadziriswa pasi yakafashama nekongiri yakasimbiswa yakasimbiswa.

Pasi kusimbisa mujecha cellar

Moyo wedenga cellar

Panyaya yeiyo yakamedzwa kana nzvimbo yepasi mukunzwa, denga rezvidzidzo zveruzivo. Rwiyo rwekudziya romhepo inopa kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwakapfava kana kuomarara, izvo zvakaiswa zvinoenderana nemugadziri wemugadziri.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Iyo denga rekurara nemaoko avo - kuradzika tekinoroji (vhidhiyo)

Kana iri yepasi pevhu (yakafukidzwa, yakawanda) cellar, iyo cellal yekamuri inoda mukuwedzera insulation.

Maitiro ekuita basa:

• Stucco inoshandiswa.
• Iyo denderedzwa rekusimba rakaomesesa rakaiswa;
• Concrete slab inodarika kana matanda emapuranga anobatwa nepakati primer primer. Kuumbwa kunozadza capillaries uye kudzivirira mvura kutsvaga. Wood inogadziriswa neanortisetic;
• Iyo yekupisa insulation zvinhu yakavharwa nekukwira mesh;
• Crecers anoitwa ne cune cune.

Cherekedza. Iyo geling mu cellar ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kutambudzika maererano nekushisa. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kudziya mune maviri zvikamu (100 mm).

Kudziya kudarika pakati pegezi uye yekutanga yepasi peimba

Kusimbisa kweboka rekupinda: magonhi kana hatch mune cellar

Kana iyo yekupinda yegere iri mumba kana mugaraji kumisangano yaro haigadziri mberi zvinodiwa.

Asi kana musuwo wacho uri mumugwagwa, saka iwe unofanirwa kurwadzisa lazium mugezi.

Maitiro ekuita basa:

• Kudziya gonhi mugezi Pakutanga, ivo vakaitwa vachishandisa kunzwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakapfava. Nekudaro, ikozvino kururamiswa ndiko kushandiswa kwekusimba kwakaoma, uko kwakarukwa pamasuo. Ipapo iyo insolation yakavharwa nepepa re plywood, purasitiki kana huni dzechisikigo. Ive neshuwa kuti ubvise iyo slits munzvimbo yemusuwo uchijoinha bhokisi. Munzvimbo ino chisimbiso chechigadziko chakaiswa;

• Insulation Ruka Cellar Zvakaitwa nenzira imwe chete. Chete kutarisisa kunobhadharwa kune yakavimbika kugadziriswa kwekusimbirira pamusoro pechivharo. Zvikasadaro, anogona kunyangarika.

Chinhu chakakosha chekuteerera kune, kusimbisa gonhi kana hatch ndeye kusabvisa mukana wekuvhura kwavo kwekutanga. Zvikasadaro, zvese zvinoshanda pakupisa kwekupisa kwegezi hakuzove zvisina basa.

Tambo insulation ye cellar

Iko kusimbisirwa kwe concrete cellar kana zvidhinha hazvisi zvekupokana kwemhando yavo uye kuramba kuita kwekukuvara kwechidhirowa (zvidhinha zvinogona kugadzirwa nekugadzira dowel-amburera kana maitiro neanopisa mastic kuti uve nechokwadi chekusimbisa kwemvura).

Tambo insulation ye cellar

Asi neCaisi yemazuva ano kweCellars mamiriro ezvinhu akaunganidzwa, nekuti Zviitiko paHermal Insilation Inogona Kukuvadza Tangi Yakasimba.

Zvakangodaro, iyo internation yakakoshawo, nekuti madziro anonyura nyore nyore uye achitonhora. Sezvo iyo Caisson gadziriro imwe chete, haidi mvura. Kubva pane iyo maonero ezvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa, caissons for the cellar inogona kunge iri (mhando):

1. epurasitiki (kubva pazvinhu zvepolymeric);
2. yakasimbiswa kongiri (yakagadzirwa nekongiri rinorira);
3. Metal (simbi).

Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa yekuti zvigadzirwa zvine chakasiyana chekupisa chiratidzo chiratidzo.

Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo cellarnon caisson inogona kunge iine chimiro che cube kana cylinder, iyo inotsigira kudhinda pane kusarudzwa kweiyo yekupisa insulator. Kuti uvhare iyo Caisson yeCellab iwe yaunogona kushandisa yakawanda, yakaoma uye yakashatiswa ichisimbisa. Chimbofunga kuti kushandisa kwavo sei mukuburitsa kurongeka kwekuzivikanwa:

• Kuoma kusimbisa. Inoshandiswa mune zviitiko apo iyo caisson ine chimiro che cube, chigwere, cheturu nemadziro akatsetseka. Iyo insulation inocheka kune cisson pamusoro. Kesoni yakaiswa muvhu, kureba kwayo uye ivhu rakarara;

• Insulting insulting: ivhu, ceramzit, jecha, peat ivhu. Mune ino kesi, Kisoni yakaiswa muvhu, uye chinhambwe pakati pamadziro ayo uye ivhu ravhu rakarara;

• Yakadzvanya insulting - polyurethane foam. Ipa iyo inonyatsoita kupisa insulation. Asi kushaya kweppu kuzviparadzanisa nemutengo wakakwira uye kukosha kwekukwezva vatenzi nemidziyo yakakosha.

Mhando dzakasarudzwa dzezvishandiso zvekunze zvakakodzera kuti inyongwe yeiyo simbi cellar, pamwe nekuvhara kwegezi kubva papurasitiki. Musika wekuvaka unopa cellar yepurasitiki neinimbe, iyo inobvisa kukosha kwekuita basa pakudziya nemaoko avo, kuisirwa kwakarurama.

Mhedziso

Iyo inzvimbo yakavezwa munyika kana muchivanze imba yakazvimirira ndiyo kiyi yekunyepedzera kuti basa rechando richave rakachengeteka uye kuchengetedzwa, kunyangwe kuchitonhora kana kupisa ".