Sehlopha sa letsatsi ke sehlopha sa lisele tsa lifoto tse hlahisang motlakase hajoale tlasa ts'usumetso ea khanya ea letsatsi.
Morero oa sistimi ea letsatsi ea Solarrictric.
Mokhoa o motle oa moralo o motle haholo ha o bapisoa le limela tsa motlakase tsa hydroelectric ho feta lijalo tsa matla a nyutlelie, li ka se sebelisoe.
Khanya ea letsatsi - motheo oa mocheso le bophelo lefatšeng, bongata bo bongata le bo haellang ho hohelang ho hohelang kelello e ikhethileng ea nako eohle. Lilemo tse likete tse fetileng, Greatdede e Moholo, ka thuso ea likarolo tsa bongoeli, e shebileng mahlaseli a letsatsi ebe li chesa ho moruti oa lehong oa Baroma. Likotsi tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ke baphaphathehi ba mocheso oa letsatsi - o atileng kajeno ha o sebelisoa Meea ea lehlabula ho barekisi le libakeng tsa lirapa.
Morero oa ho futhumala ha metsi Heliomstem.
Matla a letsatsi a ho fumana motlakase a qalile ho sebelisoa feela bohareng ba lekholo le fetileng la lilemo. Ho sibolloa le ho sebelisa litlatsetso tsa setšoantšo sa semiconductor limmapa tsa semicondctor, nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea bona e re lumelletse ho theha mekha e tšepahalang ea libeteri.
Ka lebaka la mahlaseli a bolotsana holim 'a semiconductor Photocell ha ho na le ho makala ha li-elektrone, tse bitsoang ho makala ha motlakase. Bohlokoa ba eona bo lekantsoe ho Majekmars. Matla a motlakase a foto e le 'ngoe a le nyane haholo, kahoo a hokahane le lithibelo. Mathata a mantlha a bōpang tšebeliso e ngata ea libeteri tse joalo ke:
- matla a motlakase a tlase;
- Litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso.
Matla a tlase a letsatsi a bakoa ke taba ea hore boholo ba fereko ea khanya e oelang, e bonts'itsoeng ntle le ho kenya motlakase hajoale (tahlehelo - ho fihlela ho 75%). Ke ka hona matla a tlase a li-fotos le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa motlakase oa bona.
Morero oa molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso le sesebelisoa sa betri ea letsatsi.
Lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa tlhahiso ea limo tsa semiconductor ke Crystalline silicon. Likotlo tsa leoatle le mabopo a leoatle li tletse lehlabathe - moemeli e khanyang oa silino, empa e na le litšila tsa mefuta eohle. Theknoloji ea ho hloekisa silicon ea tlhaho ke ketsahalo e turang haholo, e amang litšenyehelo tsa lifoto.
Sengoloa ka sehlooho: Mokhoa oa ho iketsetsa halofo ea selemo sa halofo ea boroto?
Matla a letsatsi a ile a qala ho sebelisa sebakeng. Li-panels tse phahameng tsa letsatsi li le spagraft - motheo oa phepo ea mahlale a mahlakore a lehlakoreng le leng. Bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, ts'ebeliso ea li-fotoscell hangata e fumaneha hangata li-calculator ho liphanele tsa letsatsi. Ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea kristale ea kristale ea kristale ea Crystallies e ile ea lebisa ho theha lisele tsa letsatsi litseleng tse ncha tsa letsatsi.
Tšebeliso ea li-betri tsa letsatsi bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi
Morero oa li-modume tsa Solar.
Tšebeliso ea malapa e kopantsoeng ho li-block ho theha matla a motlakase a lekaneng, a fumana ts'ebeliso e le mehloli ea matla a bolokang thepa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang tsa lelapa.
Matlo a mangata a Dachas le matlo a naha ea hore re hlaselehe habonolo ke li-shutpodns tsa motlakase tsa nakoana haholo. Le libaka tse mamellang tse hahiloeng ka maano a mabothobotho ha li inshorense khahlanong le liketsahalo tsena. Ho ba sieo, bonyane ba nakoana, monyetla oa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa lehae: sehatsetsi, microwave, TV - e leng toasters, TV -.
Liphallelo tsa letsatsi li felisa ho itšetleha ka ho teba ha motlakase ea motlakase 'me u etse maikutlo a tokoloho le matšeliso. Bakeng sa matšeliso a eketsehileng, u tlameha ho lefa, hobane tšebeliso ea libeteri tse joalo lia khoneha feela ka lisebelisoa tse ikhethang.
- Li-betri bakeng sa ho bokella motlakase tse hlahisoang ke lifoto tsa betri;
- Molaoli oa ho fetola tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea motlakase o bokelletsoeng;
- Ho se sebetse hantle bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng.
Khokahano le Tlhokomelo
Lokisa le ho sebelisa betri ea letsatsi hantle - mosebetsi ona o tla hang ka mor'a ho reka lisebelisoa tsena tse theko e tlaase. Mona ke lethathamo la lintho tse fokolang haholo ho mokhatlo oa phepelo ea motlakase oa Autononomous:- Khetha palo e hlokahalang ea li-module tse tsoang lifotokeng tsa ho bokella libeteri;
- Khetha mokhoa oa Khokahano;
- fana ka ho kenya diode ho tsoa setulong se ka 'mele ho ka etsahala;
- Kenya betri ea ho beha betery;
- Kenya molaoli bakeng sa sistimi eohle ea lifoto tsa lifoto.
Lintlha tsa mosebetsi li hloka ho nka karolo ho hokela ho hokahanya betri ka nepo.
Tšebeletso ea letsatsi e bonolo, empa e hloka tlhokomelo. Photosll, hantle, semiconductor ea kricstaline, e tšoarellang le e sa iphete ea ho fetola maemo a kantle. Likarolo tsa moralo oa li-module tsa li-Photovoltaic nakong ea li-betri li fetola thepa ea tsona:
- Tšila ea libaka tsa ho tsamaisa liphate e fokotsa katleho ea tsona;
- Filimi e sirelletsang e fokotsa phetisetso ea khanya ka 10-20%, e hlokang ho hlophisoa ha lipotoloho tsa motlakase;
- ho senya molaoli le mojaki ho senya litšobotsi tsa motlakase tsa sistimi ea motlakase.
- Ho qala ha lithapo tsa phepelo li senngoa ho tloha mongobo le ho theoha ka mocheso.
Sengoloa ka sehlooho: Lits'oants'o tse sootho: melao le karolo ho ea ka hare
Sebelisa betri e fosahetseng e thibetsoe ka thata.
Tebello ea nts'etsopele ea matla a letsatsi
Morero oa grid ea motlakase ha a sebelisa lipane tsa letsatsi.
Ho kenya marulelong a matlo metseng ea lihlahlobo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi e tšepisa haholo ho boloka motlakase, empa o hloka tšehetso ea naha. Mohlala, bareki ba malapa ba matla a ts'ebetso ea lifoto tsa lifoto tsa Jeremane tsa Jeremane Sunsfize litefo tsa ts'ebeliso.
Linaheng, moo ho leng matsatsi a chatsi ho busoa ke (Spain, Isiraele), mecha ea Iseraele e ntseng e tsoela pele. Ho rarahana ha theknoloji ea tlhahiso le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa lisele tsa lifoto ha li lumelle ho etsa tlhahiso e ngata.
Likoloi tsa motlakase li hlile li sebelisoa kajeno, empa ka tekanyo e nyane ka lebaka la tlhoko ea libeteri tse rekisoang khafetsa. Ho tjha ha likoloi tsa likoloi tsa libeteri tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ke nako ea nako ea ho ba le nako ea ho etsa chelete ea chelete ho theha likoloi tsa motlakase tsa tlholisano.
Ho latela litlhaloso tsa nako e telele tsa tekete, bohareng ba lekholo la bo21 la lilemo, litšenyehelo tsa likarolo tsa motlakase tsa motlakase li tla bua le litšenyehelo tsa barekisi ba eona ba tloaelehileng. Ho tloha ntlheng ea pono ea tikoloho, mehloli e matla ea motlakase ea motlakase ka mokhoa oa liphanele tsa letsatsi li tla ba li atile.