Letšoao lena le monate la mmuso la Washington le ne le sa rate ho ba baahi ba motse le boletsoeng, empa le serapa sa horticul of Europe le Asia.
Ho feta moo, semela sena se ka ba setulong sa leoatle se fetang 6000 se kaholimo ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, ha hoa lekana ho reka kopi e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli bakeng sa pokello ea tsona ea mefuta e phallang e ntle. Rhododsedendrons ka jareteng e tla hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng, e hlokomolohe e ka lebisang lefung la semela.
Kajeno re tla u thusa ho khetha sehlopha se nepahetseng, hape se mpolelle ho mo hlokomela. Ho sebelisa likeletso tsa rona, haufinyane u tla khahloa ke lipalesa tse bonolo tse omisitsoeng sehlahla se boima.
Mefuta eohle e fapaneng ea Rhododendron bakeng sa serapa sa hau
Ho feta 90% ea rhododsendrons kaofela ke bajaki ba tsoang Asia Boroa-bochabela. Semela ka boeona ke shrub, lekhasi la makhasi (lebitso la bobeli la Azalea) kapa levergreen.
Lerato le khethehileng le kabo e fumanoeng bakeng sa lipalesa tse kholo tsa mebala e fapaneng, hangata li pinki kapa lilac. Har'a mefuta e mengata ea mefuta e mengata eo u ka e fumanang seriti e lerato le e loantšang serame.
Rhodundrons Bloom ho tloha ka Mmesa ho fihlela ka Phupu mme e ka thunya ho tloha Phato ho fihlela Mphalane.
Mefuta e latelang e latelang ea tsejoa:
Rhododeron Schlippenbach (R. Schlippenbachii) . Bophahamo ke 1-2 m, lipalesa li phuthoa ka linoko, tse khabisitsoeng haholo, lipalesa ka elemoli a ka etsa ho felisoa ha makhasi. Maikutlo a mariha a thata bakeng sa linaha tsa Baltic, St. Petersburg.
R. Canada (R. PANDADENT) . Mokhoa o boima oa mariha oa bophahamo ba limithara tse peli le lipalesa tse pherese tse mebala-bala tse nang le bophara ba li-inflorescens tse nang le bophara ba 12-15 cm. Bakeng sa lithunthung tse ntle ho matlafatsa ho feta.
R. Majapane (R. Japosicium) E na le lipalesa tse khubelu tse khanyang tsa lamunu kapa tse khubelu tse nang le likotoana tsa mosehla. Hape lingoliloeng tsa mariha.
Azalea Potica, OR R. Feela (Azalea Pontica) E bua ka li-relics. E na le lipalesa tse monkola, lamunu kapa mosehla, lithunthung ka Mots'eanong. E ea makhasi kapele, e mosa, empa e ka tsamaisoa seea se senyenyane, ke sa shebahale serame sa serame.
Sengoloa ka sehlooho: Litlhoko tsa Welds of Wast Meketso ea Moroallo
Semela sohle se na le chefo e matla haholo, esita le lipalesa. Ka hona, chefo ea mahe a linotsi. Ho tloha khale, thepa ena ea semela e ne e ikemiselitse ho etsa qeto ea lintoa.
Mefuta e metle e tsamaeang le eona e ile ea tsamaisa. Ho tsena, tse atileng haholo ke tse latelang:
R. Kathavbinsky (R. Catawbiense) . Sehlahla se na le bophahamo ba ho fihlela ho 2 m, makhasi a botala bo lefifi ho tloha kaholimo le nizo tlase. Lithunthung ka May-Phupu ka lipalesa tse pherese tse pherese. Pono e thata ea mariha.
R. Caucasian (R. Caucasicum) E na le makala a moriti, lipalesa tse tšoeu. E hola butle butle ebile e rata libaka tse tala ka moriti. Ntho ke mokhoa oa ho tsitsa ha sengoathoang mobung oa limela, hammoho le likarolo tsohle tsa chefo. Serame.
Viewphic View View r. Darsky (R. Dahuricum) . Makhasi a hae a phela - mohale o sotha mme o fifale le nakong ea selemo, ba bula le botala. Semela ke mariha - mariha le mariha a nang le lipalesa tse kholo tse thunya mathoasong a selemo.
R. TLATE (R. Arboretum) Lipalesa ka Hlakubele - April le lipalesa tse khubelu. Mofuta ona o sebelisoa hangata ho fumana mefuta e fapaneng le mefuta ea lirapa.
R. Adamsa (R. Adamii) Hoa thahasellisa boholo ba eona (bophahamo ho fihlela ho 0,5 m) le lipalesa tse nyane tse pinki tse ngata tse fapaneng. Hape, semela se na le thepa ea lithethefatsi e sebetsang.
R. Khauta (R. Aureum) Hape pono e khuts'oane le lipalesa tse mosehla. Mariha o thata, o futhumala hampe.
Bakeng sa jarete, limela tse tsoang sehlopheng se nyalisitsoeng hangata li fumanoa. Mefuta e atileng haholo e nang le lipalesa tse khubelu - "Cynthia Walter", Donkaster ". Mefuta e meraro ea perela e pinki e na le lipalesa tse kholo tse pinphis, empa ho hlokahala ho laola lebelo la kholo ea eona. Empa "Dr Tjebes" ke sehlopha se eketsehileng. Haeba u batla lebasetere la Rhododeron le lipalesa tse tšoeu, joale mefuta e fapaneng ea "SapPho" e joalo. Pherese - ho pherese e pherese.
Haufinyane tjena, ho tsebahala ho na le mefuta e meholo ("Elizabeth", "thōme" e putsoa "," Bells ").
Ho lema rhodwendrons serapeng - ho lula le ho hlokomela, maemo a priproduction
Ho etsa hore semela sa hau se khahlisoe ke ponahalo ea hau e phetseng hantle, o hloka ho khetha sebaka se nepahetseng hore se lekane. E tlameha ho ba halofo le hole le mohloli oa metsi.
Sengoloa ka sehlooho: Mefuta ea thaole ea pampiri
Mokoto le libaka tse tlaase ha li lokela ho sireletsoa moeeng. E lokela ho ba hopoloa kelellong hore mefuta e metetso e boima haholo ea mobu, empa ha e hloke ho shapa.
Mobu o motle ka ho fetisisa ke peat ea ho palama kapa motsoako oa lehlabathe ka lehlabathe . Tlhokahalo e akaretsang ke karabelo ea acid ea acidic, e bonts'ang ho hola e kang koena ea ntja, e nyane, e nyane, e nyane, e nyane, e nyane, e nyane, e nyane.
Ebe ho hlokahala hore u lokise lesoba la ho lisa sehlahla. Hangata e etsa hore botebo ba 60-70, ka cm ea 30-40. Ho mobu oa letsopa - hanyane ka hanyane ka 20-25 cm, empa e se e le teng, 1.0-1,). Tlatsa peat peat (pere) kapa motsoako o ikhethang oa mobu o sehiloeng ka lebenkeleng.
Ho molemo ho fumana lipeo tse mashome a mararo tse fetileng le tsamaiso e koetsoeng ea metso. Semela sa limela tsa semela (bohareng ba Mme-April - lilemo tse leshome tsa khoeli) kapa hoetla (Loetse). Re ile ra kenya khan e tsoang ka metsing e le hore ho ka ba hantle mongobo ebe re e theola ka sekoting se lokiselitsoeng.
Re lema hore bokaholimo ba sehiloeng ka metso se ne se le boemong ba sekoti, se sa thiba molatsoana oa metso. Ke robala ka sekoti ebe ke nosetsa sehlahla. Kamora matsatsi a 'maloa, mobu o lokela ho koaloa ka saledust (le halofo cm).
Haeba u batla ho jala lijalo tse 'maloa haufi le tsona sebaka sa tsona se lokela ho ba bonyane 1 m. Empa leha ho le joalo ho bohlokoa ho tsepamisa maikutlo bophahamo ba sehlahla ka boeona. Mohlala, ka kotara. M a ka beoa e le 'ngoe r. E' mala o mosehla kapa 4 r. Canada.
Tlhokomelo lintšing le ntoeng ea ntoeng ea ntoa, ho fepa, ho nosetsa, ho nosetsa, ho lokolla lijalo le maloetse.
Ho senya mofoka, ho molemo ho sebelisa liqhobosheane (chinakane, Casaron, jj.), Hobane ho tlosoa metso ea sehlahla, e haufi haholo le eona. Fokotsa kholo ea mofoka ho phoka sawduling sawduling kapa bark.
Sengoloa se ngotsoeng: U e etsa joang ka ho sebetsana le sefate?
U hloka ho fepa makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo - qetellong ea lipalesa le mathoasong a Phupu . Moemeli oa liminerale bakeng sa Rhododsendrons o ka rekoa ka lebenkeleng. Joalokaha manyolo a manyolo ho molemo ho sebelisa manyolo a palame kapa a koalehileng (a morao ka lilithara tse 0.5 ho lisekoere-mithara tse 4. M).
Ho nosetsa ke ntho ea bohlokoa haholo. Tekanyetso ke e 1-1,5 linko tsa metsi makhetlo a 2-3 ka beke, lihlahla le limela tse phatsimang nakong e telele tsa lipalesa khafetsa. Mobu o lokela ho ba metsi, eseng metsi. Ka ho chesa ka ho chesa lokela ho fafatsa. Hape, metsi pele a nosetsa ho molemo ho acidif e nang le sulfuric acid (ho 1 ml metsi a 1 ml.
Mafutsana a aflorescence a lakatsehang ho tlosa, ho theola sehlahla a ka khonahala, empa eseng ka mor'a ho thunya).
Rhodwendrons ea mariha ke mariha e lekane, empa e ntse e hloka bolulo ba mariha (Burlap, Laptic, Laptic, Laptic, Laptic Mefuta e tiileng e boetse e futhumetse metso ka mokalli oa sawlust (8-10 cm cm).
Ho hlekefetsoa ha rhodod'eno ho ka etsoa lehlabula (ho ba hantle), ho fetisisa), li-cuttings, lihlahla lihlahla, liente, lipeo.
Ho hula ho etsoa ka June-Phupu, le khaola liaparo tse 20 ka nako ea 20 ho hlasimollang. Ebe u beha ka har'a acid substrate 'me a koaheloa ke filimi, nako le nako o nosetsoa nako le nako. Kamora likhoeli tse 2-3-3 sistimi ea metso e lokela ho hlaha.
Tšela rhododendron ho tloha ho peo, empa ho thata haholo ebile ho hlokahala hore ho be le maemo a mangata bakeng sa ba atlehileng. Ho bonolo haholo ho reka sehlahla sa batho ba baholo.