Metsi a maholo a metsi ke afe? Ena ke sistimi e futhumatsang mekhabiso ea mekoloto eo e futhumetseng ka phapusing e nang le moea ka bophara ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea moralo oa fatshe ka tsamaiso ea mabenkele, e bophara ba pohlameloa. Sistimi ea The Morekisi e hokahane le boiler ea lehae (ea khase) kapa sistimi e bohareng e futhumatsang.
Sisteme ea ho futhumatsa metsi e ka sebetsoa e le ho futhumala ha ntlo (mohloli o iketsang oa ho futhumatsa) kapa, joalo ka tse ling tse eketsehileng. Ho latela polao le mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea menyako e futhumetseng ea methapo ea methapo ea maoto e khethollotsoe: metsi le motlakase, molamu, filimi, fid, filimi.
Mokatong o futhumetseng oa metsi o ithorisa
Mokatong o futhumetseng oa metsi ke mokhoa o futhumetseng le o futhumatsang moruo, empa ho kenya ka eona ho amahanngoa le mathata le litšenyehelo. Ka hona, ho kenya sistimi eo mokalli o futhumetseng ho laetsoeng ke litsebi. Bakeng sa ba entseng qeto ea ho etsa mokato o futhumetseng ka matsoho, re tla bua ka matsoho a bona, ho tsoa molemong oa ts'ebetso ee, 'me re etsoe ka poloko e ka sehloohong ea moralo le ho kenya.
Mokokotlo o futhumetseng oa metsi - Melemo le liphoso
Melemo:
- Kopo e ntle ea mocheso, e fana ka letshwao la yunifomo ea tikoloho eohle;
- ho fana ka moea oa tlhaho;
- Ho lumellana ha mokatong o futhumetseng ka mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa sekoaelo se ka tlase (faneng hore e entsoe mocheso: Tile, laminate, lejoe la tlhaho);
- Bokhoni ba ho theha tsamaiso ea Autono ea Authomoss (e futhumatsang ka bomong) kapa ho hokela ho Highture Togwal ea mocheso oa mocheso;
- phokotso ea ho futhumatsa litšenyehelo ka 20-40% (ha e bapisoa le radiator);
- Boipuso ho phepelo ea motlakase (le lintho tse sitisang grid ea motlakase);
- Bokhoni ba ho fetola mocheso ka likamoreng tse fapaneng le ka nako efe kapa efe ea letsatsi;
- litšenyehelo tse tlase nakong ea ho itšireletsa;
- Ponahalo ea meaho e ntlafatsoa ke ho ba sieo ha li-radiator le lits'ebetso tse nang le mocheso tse phahameng;
- Bophelo bo bolelele.
Phente e sebetsang ea Heat - Papiso ea mokatong o futhumetseng le radiator e futhumatsang
MINUSE:
- Sistimi ea Intertia. Nako ea ho futhumatsa kamore ke lihora tse 4-6 (ho latela molumo, sebakeng);
- Ho rarahana ha moralo molemong oa tšebeliso ea thobalano e futhumetseng e le mohloli feela oa ho futhumala ha phapusi;
- litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho kenya;
- Ho thata ho laola mocheso oa mocheso ka taba ea ho hokahanya le tseleng e kholo ea phepelo ea mocheso;
- fokotseha ka bolelele ba kamore ka ho phahamisa fatše ka 100-120 mm.;
- Ho felisa tšebeliso ea tšebeliso ea fatše joalo ka mokopu, mokopu kapa ntlo ea borena kapa ntlo ea borena;
- Monyetla oa ho lupa (ka foleteng - likhohola baahelani ho tloha tlase, ntlong ea poraefete - kamore e tlase);
- Maemo a tlase a tsamaiso ea mangoana;
- E thibetsoe ho kenya foleteng ea moaho o meholo oa mabenkele (kapa ho hlokahala hore o fumane tumello e khethehileng). Le haeba u etsa ka folong, ho futhumatsa ho tla sebetsa feela nakong ea ho futhumatsa.
Phallo e futhumetseng ea metsi a futhumetseng ea metsi
Mokatong o futhumetseng oa metsi - montage ka matsoho a hau
Litaelo tsa mohato ka mohato bakeng sa ho futhumatsa metsi ka metsi ho kenyelletsa mehato e mene e latellanang:- Ithetse, jarolla lintho tse ikgutsitseng kapa tsa odara projeke ea fatše e futhumetseng ea metsi. Mothating ona, ho khahloa ke setsebi ho khothalletsoa ho felisa liphoso.
- Khetha lisebelisoa le thepa ea kaho.
- Etsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea sistimi e futhumetseng.
- Lekola le ho qala ho qala ka potlako ea metsi a futhumetseng.
- Ho qeta, ho beha sekoaelo sa sekoaelo (Tile, laminate, lintleleum).
1 Stage - moralo oa mokato o futhumetseng
Pele ho etsoa ha ho hlophisoa ha morero ona, ho hlokahala ho netefatsa hore ha ho na litšitiso tse sa tloaelehang ho hula sistimi ka phapusing. Kahoo, ba ka nka bohato:
- Bophahamo ba kamore . Botenya ba mokatong o futhumetseng oa metsi (tsamaiso e nang le mokhoa o lekaneng) ke 100-120 mm. Sena se lebisa ho phahamisang mokatong ho isa bophahamong bo loketseng;
- Sebaka sa ho kenya ha lemati . Ka lebaka la ho kenya tsamaiso, boemo ba tlase bo phahama. Hoa hlokahala ho boloka bophahamo ba monyako ka lik'hilomithara tse 2200 (lemati le ntseng le eketseha le ho hakanya monyetla oa ho eketsa monyako kapa hakanya hore na moetsi oa monyako o odara bokae;
- Li-Windows lifensetere . Lifensetere li fumaneha ka leboea kapa North-West, kapa li-raese e kholo, kapa li na le boholo ba moea bo tla hloka ho eketsa bakeng sa tahlehelo ea mocheso ka ho letsa mocheso;
Hlokomela. Haeba tahlehelo ea motlakase ea mapheoana e feta e fetang 100 w / m.kv. Ho ts'oaroa ha sistimi e futhumatsang metsi ha ho na thuso.
- Beam Bail Capucity kapa poleiti . Ho nahana ka boima ba konkreite, o lokela ho lekola bokhoni ba lipolanete kapa mabenyane a ho koaloa ho hloea boima ba tsamaiso ea metsi a futhumatsang metsi. Old Callaslaps ha e so etse lebaka la ho tlohela sistimi ka kakaretso, empa lebaka la ho ithuta mokatong oa metsi a botlaaseng ba metsi.
Ka lebaka la litlhokahalo tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo, metsi a futhumetseng ntlong ea poraefeleng a abeloa ho feta libakeng tse nang le meahong e phahameng.
Haeba litšitiso li sa bonoe bakeng sa sesebelisoa, o ka tsoela pele ho opeloa.
Lipalo tse futhumetseng tsa fatše
Palo ea palo e hlokahalang ea boitsebiso e etsoang ho latela maemo a phathahaneng ea kamore e futhumetseng le litšobotsi tsa theknoloji ea karolo ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa. Palo ea mokato oa metsi o futhumetseng e etsoa motheong oa lintlha tse latelang:
- Sebaka sa mokato le bophahamo ba kamore;
- Thepa ea mabota le mokatong;
- degree le mofuta oa likhohola tsa mocheso;
- mofuta oa sekoaelo se ka tlase;
- thepa le bophara ba liphaephe;
- ntho e futhumatsang ea motlakase (boiler kapa bohareng);
- Mokhoa o lakatsehang oa mocheso (bona tafole).
Moeli (boholo) a phahamisoa ka lebaka la mokato o futhumetseng bakeng sa meaho ea sepheo se fapaneng
Kamora moo, sketch e etsoa (leano, ho taka), ho bonts'a sebaka sa ho kenngoa ha thepa ea mantlha, mokhoa le bohato ba ho beha lipeipi.
Mokhoa oa ho etsa hore metsi a futhumetse
Etsa bonnete ba hore u ela hloko (likarolo tsa sesebelisoa):- Libakeng tsa sebaka sa thepa ea ka tlung, kenya lits'oants'o tse futhumatsang tsa fatše, hobane E ka etsa hore ba tlohe le ho omella;
- Ha e khothaletsoa ho feta bolelele ba contour e fetang 90 m (boleng ba moeli ho latela karolo ea pipe sefapano);
Bolelele bo boholo ba ka tlase ho metsi a nang le mocheso oa metsi (loop) ho latela bophara ba pipe tse sebelisitsoeng
| Bophahamo ba Pipe, MM | Bolelele bo boholo ba konte ea pele, m.p. |
| tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng | 70-90. |
| 17. | 90-100 |
| mashome a mabeli | 120. |
Ho kheloha ho hlalositsoe ke ho hanyetsa lintho tse sa tloaelehang (ho fokotsa ho sisinyeha ha phofo ea phokotso) le mojaro o futhumetseng o itšetlehile ka kotloloho ho peide.
Masters a nkuoa e le ntle, bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 50-60 m (ha karolo ea pipe ke 20 mm). Haeba ho hlokahala, ho bohlokoa ho beha likhatiso tse peli tse lekanang bolelele bo lekanang. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore ts'ebetsong ea ho sisinyeha ka liphaephe, ho fana ka karolo ea matla a mocheso, le mocheso o botlaaseng ba bangata bo fokotsehile. Ts'ebeliso ea lipotoloho e khutšoane e tla fana ka mocheso o ts'oanang oa mokato sebakeng sohle.
Hlokomela. Bolelele ba sekhutlo bo baloa ho tsoa ntlheng e temoneng ho tloha mokellie, eseng feela monyako oa kamore e futhumetseng.
- Floor hole e beha mohato ke 100-500 mm;
Hlokomela. Ha o sebelisa metsi a futhumatsang fatše e le mohloli o eketsehileng (se seng) ho futhumatsa lipeipi, ho khothaletsoa limilimithara tse 300-5. Tabeng ea ho kenya ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso e seng molaong (ka sehloohong), mohato o fokotseha mme ke 100-300 mm. Haeba phello ea "Zebra" e phahama e feta mohato o noang, le phapang mochesong oa mobu oa fatše oa emoloa.
- Ho kenya li-mmuso ho tla thusa ho qoba ho senya, le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi.
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Mokatong o futhumetseng ka foleteng ho tloha ho futhumatsang ka hare
Bohlokoa . Ho kenya sistimi e nang le mokatong o futhumetseng foleteng o kopane le mathata a mangata. Haholo-holo, hoa hlokahala ho fana ka morero hob kapa sechabeng sa beng ba likhomo, hammoho le marang-rang a setereke. Kamora tumello ea morero, ho fumana qeto ka monyetla oa ho kenya sistimi. Ka tloaelo, ho kenngoa hoa lumelloa feela malapeng a macha, moo ho nang le peo e fapaneng bakeng sa ho pompa metsi a chesang (a sebelisitsoeng ketsahalong ea katleho).
Ho kenngoa ha mokatong o futhumetseng ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela ho lumelloa ka ho hokahanya ka ho kena ka chelete ea kaporo ho tsoa ho terata e futhumetseng ea thaole. Bakeng sa ho futhumatsa sebaka se senyenyane, tumello ha e hlokahale.
Morero o futhumetseng oa metsi a futhumetseng ka ntlong ea poraefete
Morero o futhumetseng oa metsi a futhumetseng ka ntlong ea poraefete
Morero o futhumetseng oa metsi ka foleteng
Ntle le morero oa ho kenya mekhahlelo ho moralo oa moralo, mofuta (mofuta) oa sistimi e futhumetseng e khethoa.
- Sistimi ea konkreite . E fana ka maikutlo a tlatsang ho tlatsa li-concrete (tori ea ho bokelloa);
- Sistimi ea fatše . E nka tšebeliso ea li-flowing sefateng kapa polystyrene. Maemong ana, ha ho na lits'ebetso tsa "metsi" le lebelo la mosebetsi li eketseha.
Methati e 2 - lisebelisoa tsa mokatong o futhumetseng
Metsi a futhumetseng a mangata, ke tsamaiso e thata ea mapolanka le pholile. Ka hona, re ngola lethathamo la se hlokahalang bakeng sa sesebelisoa se futhumetseng se futhumetseng (likarolo tsa sistimi).Moler ea metsi a futhumetseng
Khetho e nepahetseng le e tloaelehileng ho ntlo ea batho ba ikemetseng (ka foleteng) - khokahano ho boiler ea khase. Haeba ho se na ho futhumatsa ka foleteng, o ka hokela ho Greha Housearing bohareng, empa ho na le phoo e potlakileng ea morero e lahlehileng.
Hape hoa khoneha ho sebelisa matlo a metsi a motlakase. Ntho ea bona ke hore thapo ea ho futhumatsa e behiloe ka har'a phala, e tiisetsang deating jangcto, propylene Glycol, propylene eohle ea seluma. Monyetla o sa reroang ke monyetla oa ho kenya mehahong e foleteng (hobane ha e hokahane le tsela e futhumetseng ea ho futhumatsa, e bolelang ha ho na kotsi ea ho senyeha ho node ea sehokelo). Empa ho na le tšitiso ea bohlokoa - litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa motlakase, tse hlokahalang ho netefatsa ts'ebetso (ho futhumatsa) ea sistimi.
Matla a mabenyane a batitsoeng a tlameha ho ba 15-20% a phahame ho feta matla a mangata a liropo tsohle ka tlung.
Pompo ea pompo ea sebaka se futhumetseng
Re hlokahala ho netefatsa ho tsamaea ha pholiso ea mapolanka tsamaisong. Pump e hahiloeng ka boiler e ke ke ea sebetsana le mojaro, haeba sebaka sa ntlo se feta 100 m.kv.{Banner_advert_2}
Liphaero tsa metsi a futhumetseng tsa metsi
- Pipepes ea koporo Ho latela litsebi, khetho e ntle e nkuoa - e tšoarellang, e khetholloang ke phetiso e phahameng ea mocheso, empa litšenyehelo tsa tsona li tla eketseha ka tekanyetso ea ho kenya haholo.
- Lipeipi tse tsoang tšepe Li-radio tsa theko / palo ea boleng. Pherekano ea bona e felisa ponahalo ea ho sisinyeha le ho bokellana, e sieang tšoele ea pipe sefaka ha e sa fetohe. Ntle le moo, lipeipi tsa polasetiki tsa polasetiki li na le boima bo tlase, bo khumama habonolo ebile bo na le moeli oa mocheso o phahameng.
- Pitsa ea polyproping Hohela theko e tlase, empa menyetla e phahameng ea ho reka thepa ea boleng bo tlase.
- Pex-pipe Ho tloha polyethylene e khethollotsoe ke ho tšepahala, empa e hloka sehokelo se thata, hobane Ha a futhumatsoa. Basebelisi ba khothaletsa ho fokotsa bohato ba ho hloa ba baholo ha u sebelisa makhetlo a 2-3 hod.
Karolo e nepahetseng ea sefapano ke 16-20 mm. Pompo ea phala ka 1 m.kv. 5-6 mp (ka bohato ba 200 mm).
Hlokomela. Ho ea ka litlhahlobo, basebelisi ba eletsa hore ba sebelise lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa marang-rang feela (Insor, Rehau).
Heater bakeng sa mathomo a futhumetseng a metsi
Ha e le ho tsuba, lisebelisoa li ka sebelisoa:- Foil polyethylene (ka bongata bo fokolang ba mali);
- Polystyrene Foam. Basebelisi ba Khothaletsa ho sebelisa metheo e itekanetseng ea mocheso, e nang le matlamo ea ho beha lipeipi tse nang le mohato oa 50x50 mm;
- boea ba liminerale. Basebelisi ba bua hampe ho sesebelisoa sa sistimi ea konkreite ka lebaka la bokhoni ba Minvati o amohela karolo ea mongobo ho tsoa tharollo.
Lekhotla. Karolo ea khokahano ea pormal (botebong ba likepe tse futhumetseng bakeng sa mokato o futhumetseng) ka tlase ho mokatong oa pele ka tlung ea poraene e lokela ho ba ea hloahloa. Ntle le moo, mashano a phahamisitsoeng a phahamisitsoeng ke setopo sa marenene, o hlokahala hore o etse sekala sa ho qhekella.
Ho falla mocheso
Ho kenngoa ha mitha ea mocheso foleteng ho bohlokoa ha ho khoneha ho lumella sesebelisoa sa mokatong o futhumetseng ka mohahong oa metsi.
Collector cabinet
E thehiloe bakeng sa ho kenya likarolo tsa ho lokisa le ho fetela ho etsa liphaephe le lipeipi tse futhumatsang.Ho matlafatsa mesh
Mabapi le ho beha thepa e matlafalitsoeng ea basebelisi, basebelisi ba khelohile. Ka kakaretso, grid ea ts'ebetso e tla eketsa ho eketsa konkreite ka mor'a ho beha sistimi ea mapholi.
Likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa Tlama
- konkreite (samente, lehlabathe, metsi);
- mothware Ribbon 100-150 100 mm bophara;
- Barekisi ba ho lokisa liphaephe.
Mehato e 3 - ho kenya fatše ka mokatong o futhumetseng ka matsoho a bona
1. Ho kenya mokhetho oa 'ona
Ho kenya sistimi ho qala ka ho kenya mokhethoa oa 'mobini, e leng likarolo tse tlamang tsa eona (kopiti, pompo, moea oa moea o monate. Gabaris of Collector e itšetlehile ka tlhophisong ea eona. Ho khothalletsoa ho kenya mokhethoa sebaka se lekanang ho tsoa ho li-contours tsohle. Haeba ho ka khoneha hore na ho ke ke ha khoneha ho etsa tlhahiso ena, haufi le tse telele ho tloha li-contours.Bohlokoa. Ha o kenya mokhethoa, sebaka sa mahala bakeng sa liphaephe tse fallang li fanoa. Ha e lumelloe ho kenya lipeipi tse tsoang holimo, ka tlase ho moo. Sena se tla netefatsa ho sisinyeha ho tloaelehileng ha phofo. Ho kenya valve ea ho koala pakeng tsa tsamaiso ea pompo le 'mila o nolofatsa tlhokomelo ea sistimi haeba ho hlokahala (thibelo, e be lentshe.
2. Ho hlophisoa ha setsi ka tlasa mokato o futhumetseng
Bokaho bo hloekisitsoeng ka lebaka la litšila, bophahamo ba mokatong (matsoapo, li phahameng) lia felisoa.
Bokaholimo bo lokisitsoeng bo etsoa ka ho beoa ka thepa e nyenyefatsang mocheso e fokotsang mocheso mochesong. E latelang e koahela filimi e sa keneleng metsi. Ho jala taipi ea lehlleng ho sireletsa holisa kotara ea konkreite.
E tlase tlasa monyetla oa ho futhumatsa metsi hore o fuoe scred e le 'ngoe ho isa botebong ba pelo
3. Ho beha lipape bakeng sa mokatong o futhumetseng
Ho kenya lipeipi tsa mocheso tsa metsi ho ka etsoa ke mekhoa e mengata (merero ea ho beha):
Kobale
Liphaepi li hokahantsoe le bophahamo ba kamore li fokola bohareng. Ho beoa ha pipes ho ea ka mola ho hlokahala ho netefatsa hore monyetla oa ho fokotsa le ho khutla ha denform.
Mokhoa o sebelisoa ha o le ka lebaka la tlhophiso e rarahaneng ea kamore, setsi sa tsamaiso ea pipe e tlameha ho fetoloa, hammoho le likamoreng tse fetang 40 m.kv.
Snake (loops)
Maemong ana, pompo ea heater e matha leboteng le ka ntle, ebe maqhubu a tsoma. Morero o loketse likamore tse nyane.
Meander (noha e habeli kapa leano le kopaneng)
Litumelo tsa noha li tšoana li tšoana le ho u lumella ho hlophisa motsamao oa motsamaisi ea futhumetseng le ea futhumetseng ka lipeipi. Sena se lokile hobane se u lumella ho lefella ho pholile ha lipeipi.
Likhetho tse lokiselitsoeng sebakeng sa marang-rang ho www.moyedoik.net
Lekhotla. Masters e eletsa ho qala ho beha ka ntle ho mabota a kamore kapa a bataletseng.
Ho etsa hore letsoho le ka nepahala, ho khothalletsoa ho qala ho qala ho beha matšoao a ka tlase. Nakong ea ho kenya mokatong o futhumetseng likamoreng tse latelang, ho beoa ho tla etsoa ka leihlo. Li-pipes tse tiileng feela kapa likhokahano tse tšepahalang li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho beha.
Khaotsa ho beoa ka lipeipi ho tloha ho hokela ho tloha pheletsong e le 'ngoe ho Molemolli ea phepo.
Lekhotla. Phala e behiloe hole hole le bonyane 70 mm. Ho tloha leboteng la phapusi. Ka nako e ts'oanang, haufi le mabota a kantle, sebaka se pakeng tsa liphaephe se ka fokotsoa, hobane Tahlehelo ea mocheso e mona e phahame.
Hoa khoneha ho hlophisa likhohlano haufi le marako a kantle ka ho fetola ts'ebetso ea ho beha lipapalo, joalo ka ha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong.
Leqheka le futhumetseng le futhumetseng la ho futhumatsa ho futhumatsa mabota a kantle
Ka mor'a ho ja phala ho ea potoloho e khethiloeng, e behiloe ke letsopa. Joalo ka khetho, o ka sebelisa leqheka mme o tla tlama popi bakeng sa bona a sebelisa gripper kapa a tlama brip ka har'a eona ka monyetla oa ho holisa thepa.
E nolofatsa mosebetsi oa li-polystryrene Portyrene ka tlasa metsi a futhumetseng, tšebeliso ea tsona ka nako e ts'oanang ho etsa hore liphaephe tse futhumetseng li be le mela e nang le mela e fokang.
Sulystyrene substrate tlasa mokatong o futhumetseng oa metsi
Ho kenya lipeipi tlasa mokatong o futhumetseng ka substrate
4. Ho hokela mokhethoa o futhumetseng
Kamora ho beha contour, pheletso ea mahala ea phala e hokahane le 'mokelli oa ho khutla.{Banner_link_1}
5. Ho tobetsa metsi a futhumetseng
Ho koahela lipeipi (teko ea Hydraulic), lebitso le joalo ke ts'ebetso ea ho hlahloba boleng ba ho beha, hobane Mothating ona ho na le monyetla oa ho etsa liphetoho tsamaisong e futhumatsang ea metsi a futhumatsang metsi.
Ho tobetsa ho fana ka lijo tsa metsi ho sistimi tlasa khatello e phahameng. Khatello ea khothalletsoang hore netefatso leta balwa sebetsa 1.5-2 linako (bonyane tse 0.6 MPa). Ka hora ea pele ea halofo ea phano ea ho phatloha, ho lumelletsoe ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo ka 10%, ho tse 2 - 15% ea boleng ba mohloli. Mocheso oa metsi o lula o sa fetohe. Lekola nako - letsatsi le ho feta. Haeba tlolo ea molao ha e fumanoe, 'me ka tlase e e futhumala ka thata e ka tsoela pele ho tsoela pele.
6. Tšila bakeng sa mokatong o futhumetseng oa metsi
Bakeng sa hoelehetsa ho ka sebelisoa:
- Motsoako leha e le ofe o phethiloeng, o nang le tšobotsi e tlamang ea hore na bokhoni ba ho sebetsa hantle;
- Koranta ea khale (e nang le sistimi e nyane bonyane M 300) ka kenyelletso ea naha ea borena (3-5%).
Setšoantšo sa potoloho bakeng sa mabopo a futhumetseng a metsi
Sesebelisoa se tlama tlasa mokatong o futhumetseng oa metsi
Bophahamo ba li-e-barse tse hoeletsang ka bongata ba ba 3-7 mm. Ho tšoloha ha tharollo ho etsoa ka setsi se felletseng (sa futhumatsang mocheso) sistimi e boletsoeng nakong ea ha khatello ea khatello. Nako eohle ea konkreite ea Frozen - matsatsi a 28. Bakeng sa motsoako - nako ea leqhoa e khethoa ke moetsi.
Hlokomela. Bokaholimo ba sebaka se seholo (ho feta 40 m.kv) se fana ka sesebelisoa sa chankana ea puseletso.
Methati e 4 - ho qala ho qala ka mokatong o futhumetseng oa metsi
Kamora ho fifalitsoe ka botlalo (ho omella), Sistimi ea fatše e se e loketse ho qala. E fihla maemong a boletsoeng ka matsatsi a 2-3.
Ho qala ka metsi a futhumetseng
Mothati oa 5 - Ho qeta moo o futhumetseng
Mokatong o futhumetseng ka botlalo o koaheloa ka ho qeta thepa. Kajeno, lenyalong le latenate li lula li lula li tsebahala haholo.Mokokotlo o futhumetseng oa metsi tlasa lamulate o ne o atile. Leha ho le joalo, ho kenngoa ha laminate nyeoeng ena ho etsoa le li-Nunce tse ling:
- Boleng ba laminate bo tlameha ho netefatsoa ke setifikeiti. Ntle le moo, ka ho futhumatsa, lintho tse kotsi li tla lokolloa ka phapusing. Hangata, laminate bakeng sa mokato o futhumetseng o tšoailoeng "Osser";
- Koranta ea mocheso tlasa laminate ha e tšoane;
- Ho hloka moea o kenang oa fatše ea laminate e koahetsoeng. Bakeng sa sena, perioter e siea lekhalo le lenyenyane la 10-15 mm, e koaloa ke plnkerin;
- Pele u beha, laminate e beoa ka phapusing bakeng sa sete ea mocheso o mokatong. Maemong ana, ho paka le ho paka le ho tsamaisa lesela ho tlameha ho beoa fatše, 'me u se ke oa phutha matsohong a holimo.
Joalo ka ha u bona mathata a mang, ts'ebeliso ea laminate e le moahi ea ka ntle ha a bolaoe, empa limakasine tsena li eletsa ho sebelisa metsi a futhumetseng ka tlas'a thajana. Sena se bakoa ke hore laminate e tšoauoa ka boitšoaro bo tlase ba ho futhumatsa (bokaholimo ba lamate, sesupo sa la lamal, sesupo sa seo eseng tsela e molemohali ea ho nahana ka bophelo bo botle ba baahi lapeng.
Mokhoa oa ho etsa mokatong o futhumetseng oa metsi ka matsoho a hau - video
Ts'ebetso ea methapo e mofuthu - melao le litlhahiso
Mekhoa e futhumetseng ea metsi e tla sebeletsa nako e telele ketsahalong e mabapi le litlhahiso tsa ts'ebetso ea bona, e nang le maikutlo a mosebelisi. Litlhokahalo tsa mantlha li tjena:- Re hloka mocheso o fokolang. U ke ke ua tsamaisa sistimi ho "boholo" kamora nako ea ho se sebetse (ho fihlela e futhumatsa fatše ka botlalo). Basebelisi ba khothaletsa kholo e behiloeng - ka 4-5 ° C ka letsatsi;
- Mocheso oa kotulo e kenang o kenang ha oa lokela ho feta a 45 ° C;
- Ha e khothalletsoe ho kenyelletsa / tima sistimi khafetsa. Sena se ke ke sa lebisa ho chelete e eketsehileng;
- Hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa mongobo o nepahetseng ka phapusing. Metsotso e leka-lekaneng e tla tsoela molemo bophelo ba motho.
Sephetho
Ntle le ho kenya tsamaiso e futhumetseng ea metsi ka tlung, u ka etsa mosebetsi oa ho kenya seterateng, ka mohlala, tsamaiso ea synthetia le e thibelang sebaka sa motsamaisi, sebaka sa ho kenyelletsa, mathule, litepisi, ho paka makoloi, jj.).
Sengoloa ka sehlooho: Lits'ebeletso tsa literaka tse phelang - Setšoantšo sa 75 se monate ho beha kamore ea ho phomola