Izibonda zesitena zocingo ngezandla zabo

Unokwenza ucingo olunokuthenjwa olunokuthenjwa olunokuthenjwa oluyindawo ngoncedo lwe-cings edityanisiweyo - izibonda zenziwe ngezitena, kwaye zigcwalise (ispans) kunye nawo nawuphi na umthi, igqabi lobuchule, ucingo lobugcisa. Imbono iqinile, kwaye iindleko zingaphantsi kakhulu kwi "cingo" nje " Kwaye ukubekwa kwezibonda asiyona nto inzima, kodwa intle. Iinkosi zacela enye iminyaka emibini eyadlulayo ukusuka kwi-rubles ye-2000 kwintsika nganye, kwaye namhlanje amaxabiso avukile ngaphezulu kowuphi kabini. Songa izitena ze-Brick ukuya kucingo ngezandla zakho kwaye ngaphandle kwezakhono ze-mason. Kubalulekile ukuba uthobele itekhnoloji kwaye yonke into iya kuphuma.

Isiseko socingo ngeekholamu zesitena

Ukukhetha uhlobo lweSiseko phantsi kwezibonda ze-Brick kuxhomekeke ekubeni zeziphi izinto eziza kuzaliswa kunye nohlobo lomhlaba. Ukuba isithuba socingo sivela kwizinto ezikhanyayo (kumgangatho wobungcali, umthi), unokwenza isiseko sepilethi kwintsika nganye. Ubunzulu apho imfumba kufuneka ifumane amanqaku / ijijeke, ixhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba kunye nokuphakama kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ukuba imihlaba ixhonywe kubusika (udongwe okanye i-loam) enamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kufuneka uyeke i-15-20 cm ngaphantsi kobunzulu bomhlaba. Kwimihlaba ethe tyaba (isanti kunye nesanti), kwanele ukutsiba nge-80 cm.

Izibonda zesitena zocingo ngezandla zabo

I-Pile Fortice kwisithuba se-Brick sothango lokugcwala kancinci

Isiseko se-pile phantsi kwe-pillar ye-Brick senziwa ngokweetekhnoloji esemgangathweni:

I-Bryat Ifossa yobunzulu obufunayo (ububanzi 25-35 cm);
emazantsi alele i-bucket-ruble ezimbini;
edityanisiwe;
Babeka umbhobho ojikelezayo oya kuthi emva koko akhokele emva koko (kwimihlaba ehleliweyo kwinxalenye ebiweyo, amacandelo aliqela eentonga zensimbi, iiribhoni, iikona zizinza ngakumbi);
Umbhobho usekwe ngokungqongqo, ulungisiwe;
Kwimihlaba ye-chansing, ukuba iziqwenga zensimbi azizange ziyikhuphele kumbhobho, unokunamathela kwiintonga ezimbalwa zokunyanzeliswa emngxunyeni, kwimihlaba enzima kakhulu unokudibanisa isakhelo;
Ikhonkrithi ePhakamileyo ithululwe-m300 okanye ngaphezulu (malunga ne-brand kunye nokwenziwa kokufundwa apha).

Ubude bemibhobho onqumama amaxabiso amabini: ukusuka kwicandelo elithethwe kwikhonkrithi kunye nalowo uxhoma ngaphezulu. Ngapha koko, indawo ephezulu yombhobho ayikho kwaphela kule meko kufuneka ifikelele phezulu kwintsika. Inokuba kwi-40-50 cm imfutshane. Ngaphandle - ziintsika apho isango eliya kuthi lixhonywe kuwo kwaye / okanye i-wicket. Apha ukuqiniswa kwangaphakathi kufuneka kube phantse ukuya phezulu.

Ukuba ucingo lucwangciselwe ukuba sisitena ngokupheleleyo okanye kwimimandla imithwalo emikhulu yomoya, inokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka wenze isiseko sebhanti esipheleleyo. Olunye ukhetho ziipiles eziboshwe yiribhoni yokufudusha.

Uyilo locingo olunendawo ye-Brick kwi-monolithic kwi-monolithic yoqile kwikhonkrithi

Funda ngakumbi malunga neentlobo zeziseko zazo zonke iintlobo zocingo, zifundwe kwinqaku elithi "Isiseko Esibonisa ucingo: Ukungangcwabi imali eyongezelelweyo".

Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungabeka njani ibhodi yomgangatho yomgangatho

Isisombululo kunye nezitena zekholamu

Isisombululo senziwe isamente yesamente enesingqala sika-1: 5 (okanye 1: 6). Intlabathi ibhetele ukuthatha iqhezu elingaphantsi, i-cement ephezulu yesamente ayingaphantsi kwe-m400. Kwiplastity, unokongeza i-sead encinci yesepha yezandla okanye isicoci sezitya (20-30 gr. Kwibhakethi esemgangathweni).

Kubalulekile xa usenza isisombululo ukufumana ulwelo oluyimfuneko. Ayifanelanga ukuba yome, kodwa ayisebenzi ukusebenza ngolwelo, ke ngoko amanzi longezwa ngokuthe ngcembe, emva kokungaguquguquki kwesisombululo. Imeko oyifunayo inokubekwa esweni ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukusasaza umphezulu womphezulu, ukubeka umnqamlezo kuyo. Emva koko thatha iyelenqe eliphawuleka kwi-celma kwaye ulandele umnqamlezo: Akufanelanga ukuba "qubha".

Isisombululo sokungaguquli ngokugqibeleleyo sezitena ze-Bright Brick

Ukuba unqwenela, ungafumana isisombululo esimnyama: Yongeza i-sub. Ithengiswa ekwakhiweni kweevenkile. Lungisa inxalenye encinci ye-SOOT kwaye ufumane i-Diams yokuhlobisa ngaphandle kokupeyinta.

Isisombululo esimnyama songeza ukuhombisa

Izitena zeentsika zisebenzisa nayiphi na into, zinika ingqalelo kuphela kwinani lemijikelezo ye-frost ye-frost (kokukhona, engcono) kunye nejometri. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphambuka ngobukhulu akufuneki kube kungaphezulu kwesibini seemilimitha. Ke kuya kuba lula ukusebenza. Ukuba iqela lafumana i-caliber eyahlukileyo - Luhlobo ngononophelo lube lubukhulu kangangokuba kwiplanga enye yayinobungqingqwa obuncinci.

Ukulala kweentsika ezingenela itekhnoloji: itekhnoloji

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izibonda zocingo zenziwa kwizitena eziyi-1.5 okanye ezi-2, umnqamlezo wecandelo 380 * 380 mm kunye ne-510 mm, ngokwahlukeneyo, ukuphakama kuxhomekeke kwiimitha ezi-3.

I-Masonry ikhokelela ekunxibe impahla (ukufuduswa) - i-seam yomqolo ongezantsi obanjisiweyo ngu "mzimba" wesitena esilele ngaphezulu. I-Seam esemgangathweni - 8-10 mm. Isikimu sendlela yekholamu kwisiqingatha kunye nezitena ezibini kwifoto engezantsi.

Izibonda zesitena kwi-1.5 kunye nezitena ezi-2

I-Pillars Massorry: I-odolo yomyalelo

Kwisiseko sokugqitywa, ukunqunyulwa kwamanzi kusasazeka. Inokuba yirabhasi kwimigca emibini, kodwa kungcono ukuba i-hyddroise kwi-bitumen mastic. Lo mahluko uyimfuneko kwisitena ayiyi "ukutsala" umswakama emhlabeni. Ukuba izitena ezimanzi, uqala ukuqhekeza kwaye uqhekeze. Ke ngoko, ukungcungcutheka kwamanzi kuyimfuneko. Ukutsalwa kwamanzi anokutshintshwa- kabini isiseko se-bimoous mastic kabini, kwaye kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu kungcono ukwenza amanzi amaninzi-ukuphakamisa i-manastic, emva koko i "hydrool" nayo inokusetyenziswa.

Ngobukhulu, isisombululo somaleko sisetyenziswa ekuphumeni kwamanzi kungqingo lwe-1 cm. Ngokwesikimu, izitena ziyabethwa. Bahambelana neenqwelomoya ezithe nkqo kwaye ezithe tyaba, ukupeyinta nge-hammer ekhethekileyo. I-Wizards inokusebenzisa isiphatho se-kelle, kodwa kule meko, iintsalela zesisombululo zinokubhabha kwindiza yeKelma, i-stack, kwaye ihlikihla kude kwisamente kakubi.

I-Cerikhi ikhawuleza ifunxa ukuqina komswakama, ke ngoko imbi kakhulu, kuya kuba nzima kuwe ukuba 'ulityala "yena. Ukuze isisombululo ixesha elide ukugcina iplastiki, isitena ngaphambi kokubeka imizuzwana embalwa igiji emanzini. I-raneuver efanayo yenza kube lula ukusula isisombululo ukusuka kumphezulu (kuyasuswa kwangoko, ilaphu elomileyo).

Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuhambisa intambo yengubo kwi-balcony

Nxiba isando

Umqolo wesibini ubekwa kwizitena, isisombululo siyasasazeka, izitena zibekelwe kuyo, kodwa sele zinesinxibo-ijika ithethwe ukuba umthungo uvaliwe. Lungelelanisa kwakhona. Emva koko thatha iRoulette kwaye ujonge ubungakanani bemigca ebekiweyo. Nokuba ukususwa okuncinci kwe-1-2 mm kuphelisiwe. Chukumisa umphambili wezitena (ebizwa ngokuba "sisitaki"), ukutshintsha izitena kufutshane. Ke, ukuba ubuso becala abuzange buthelekiswa nako, yizalise imisonto ethe nkqo. Zonke iindlela ezilandelayo ziyacekeceke.

Ukuba kukho i-Ebert phakathi kombhobho wangaphakathi wokuqiniswa kunye ne-bustery, iyahlutha. Ukuba umgama mncinci, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-masry ukuba ingaba i-Eberry ibalulekile, yokonga indawo onokuthi udane nge-rubble, i-tamper, isisombululo sesandla sesanti.

Ilala phantsi kwentonga

Ukubekwa kweekholamu ezichazwe apha ngasentla kudala kuvavanywa, kodwa abaqalayo, ngokuzimela ngokwemveliso, kunqabile kakhulu. Enye ingxaki-Isisombululo siyaphuma kumthungo, umphezulu ophakethi. Ingapheliswanga kakhulu. Ukuququzelela umsebenzi, siye sahlula umda phantsi kwentonga. Thatha ibha yentsimbi yesikizi ngecala le-8-10 mm, ungayisusi, i-10-16 cm iposti ye-SMM.

Ukubeka ibha

Ukuseta umqolo wokuqala, ibha ilele kumda wezitena. Gcwalisa iqonga kunye nomda omncinci, kwaye ungqameko lusondele kwityhubhu. Ke, ekhokelela kwintonga ngentonga, susa intsalela, ukucoca i-rod kwisisombululo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye isithambeka sesisombululo sigcinwe. Babeka isitena, balungelelanisa ngokwamanqanaba. Kwangelo xesha, ayimniki intonga, kwaye isikhundla solawulo lokuphela kwenqanaba.

Phantsi kwezinto sisebenzisa isisombululo ebusweni becala

Emva koko bathatha icandelo elifutshane le-rod malunga ne-10 cm (i-vertical seam), bayifaka ecaleni, isisombululo sisetyenziswa kwicala lezitena ze-stappled, ikwasusa intsalela ecaleni kwentonga. Ibekwe kwaye imigca isitena sesibini. Emva kokuba inqanaba liyaboniswa, umthungo ucinezelwa ngaphezulu kweCylma, kwaye ibha ethe nkqo isusiwe.

Thatha intonga ephethe umthungo

Zonke izitena zisiwe. Emva koko iintonga zisusiwe, qhubela kumqolo olandelayo. Oku kubeka iteknoloji yeentsika ze-Brick kuyakuvumela ukuba ulawule umthungo kwaye ubenze bacoceke. Yongeza intsika ngezandla zabo, kwane-novice amateur mason. Kubalulekile kwinkqubo yokulawula iiparamitha zomqolo ngamnye (ukwenzela ukuba intsika yecandelo le-ross liyinxalenye enye).

Izifundo zeVidiyo

Ikholamu ye-Brick entsokothileyo

Iimpawu zokusebenza kunye nesitena se-ceramic

Iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye nesisombululo sabo

Ezona ngxaki ziphambili ezinokuthi zivele xa iintsika ziyabenza ngokwakho - Olu lutshintsho kubungakanani kwaye "ukujija". Zombini iziphene zivela ngenxa yolawulo olwaneleyo.

Xa ubeka iikholamu ngezandla zawo, ihlala i-rows ephezulu ibanzi kakhulu kunezantsi. Oku kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, i-millimeter yongezwa okanye incinci, kodwa phantse yonke imiqolo. Ngenxa yoko, kububanzi bekholamu eyi-2 m ubude be-400 mm nangaphezulu. Endaweni ye-380 mm. Ukulungiswa kwempazamo-ulawulo lobungakanani bomqolo ngamnye.

Lawula ubungakanani besithuba seposi kuphela kwinqanaba lokwakha alonelanga. Ubungakanani, isixhobo sekhaya (ityheli) siyasetyenziswa, kwaye inesiphoso esikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukuba inqanaba linobude obuyi-60-80 cm, uyakubona nje inqanaba lokuphambuka ngokuthe nkqo. Ke ngoko, sebenzisa i-roulette-ukuthuthumela kumqolo ngamnye. Ukunciphisa ixesha eliza kulawula, unokwenza itemplate yetemplate (umzekelo, kwiiplanga ezigudileyo) ukukhangela ubukho bokuphambuka.

Inqaku lesihloko: Ukudibanisa umatshini wokuhlamba ukuya kunikezelo lwamanzi kunye nokuntywila ngezandla zakho

Ukubekwa kweentsika ngocingo lwenziwa malunga nokuya kwi-riciling pipe, i-vertuction itshekishwa emva kokubeka umqolo ngamnye

Ukuzibeka kweekholamu ngaphandle kwamava omsebenzi kunokukhokelela kwenye impazamo: Icala lentsika linokutshitshiswa, intsika, njengoko ifanele ijijeke ijikeleze i-axis yayo. Oku kungekho mthethweni kungenamsindo ngakumbi: zama ukunamathisela i-spans kwiikholamu ezinjalo. Kuya kubakho iingxaki ezininzi. Ke ngoko, xa ulele umqolo ngamnye, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ii-angles zikwindawo enye ngaphezulu kwenye.

Unokwenza lula umsebenzi usebenzisa iikona ezimbini zeflethi kwiikona ezichaseneyo. Bancamathiselwe okwethutyana kwimiqolo esezantsi (ii-bolts okanye isikhafu kwi-seam) kwaye sisebenzise njengophawu lomhlaba, ukubeka izitena ngokungqongqo kwikona.

Izinto zemali kunye nemo yesango

Xa ibeka iikholamu zezitena, kufuneka sicinge ngendlela oza kuyifumana ngayo. Ukuze kubekho ithuba lokulungisa izikhokelo ezinqabileyo zokugcwalisa ucingo kwimibhobho ephakathi kwikholamu, pre-i-perimus. Inokuba ziingqungquthela, ii-Studs, "iindlebe" zokuqhwaba iiplanga, njl. Bazikhusela phantse ixesha elinye ukuze iindawo ezinqumlayo zazingafaniyo.

Inketho enye ilungele ukuqinisa umgangatho wobungcali, umdlali

Izinketho zobambiso zinokwahluka. Umntu owenza kwikona, umntu unee-studs ezifanelekileyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuzaliswa kocingo (ukusuka apho izithuba) okanye ubunzima be-sash yenjongo.

Iinketho zokwenza umboleko kwiikholamu zesitena

Ngaphantsi kwesisindo esahlukileyo sifuna izinto ezahlukeneyo zamandla

Ngaphantsi kwesango okanye isango elifuna ukuba ubuncinci amalungu amathathu anesinyithi ubuncinci obuyi-3 mm (ilunge ngakumbi kune-4 mm okanye nangaphezulu).

Umzekelo wendawo yezimbongo ze-Swing Gates

Isixhobo kunye nokufakwa kwesango lokubuyisa lichazwe apha. Malunga nendlela yokusebenza ngesango elidumbileyo, funda apha.

Ukwenza i-cap kwintsika ye-Brick

Ukukhusela isitena esivela kumswakama, umphezulu wentsika uvaliwe ngentloko. Zithengiswa ngezixa ezikhulu, kukho isinyithi, ikhonkrithi okanye oyinxalenye. Ukuba ifunwa, i-cap kwingxowa eluphahleni inokwenziwa ngezandla zabo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iskimu. Ungathatha kuphela ubungakanani, kwaye emva koko ugobe kwi-sheetogib kwimigca echaziweyo. I-Basin imveliso enemigca ekhethekileyo, kodwa unokusebenzisa izikrelemnqa. Kuphela kuya kufuneka kwimingxunya yokuntywila kwangaphambili, i-microconfeuligrigrigaure banxaxhiwe nge-anti-stroke, emva koko kupenda.