Ukunciphisa ufakelo lweengcango kwizindlu zabucala, iibhafu kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zezoqoqosho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge iibhloko zomnyango ezenziwe ngomnyango ngobukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Iimveliso zefektri zinokwenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nentsimbi okanye iplasitiki, ukusuka kwikhadibhodi egciniweyo okanye uluhlu lweenkuni. Ukufaka iibhloko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uvule ubungakanani obufunayo. Iyunithi kufuneka ivulwe ngokuchanekileyo, izithuba ezikhulu azifuneki. Xa ukhetha ibhloko egqityiweyo elucango, umsebenzi kukubala ubungakanani bezinto ezivulekileyo kwinketho nganye. . Njengesiseko, xa ubala imilinganiselo ithathwa ngabantu. I-Location Station Stationment inyulu ikhethwe ngumnini wekhaya okanye abaqulunqi kwinqanaba leprojekthi. I-toroney yindawo yokuvula, ibonakala emzimbeni (ivula ukukhanya). Ixabiso lenyama elilinganiswe xa usiya emnyango wefanitshala ngokubanzi.
Umzobo webhlokhosa ucango kunye nokuvula.
Rhoqo, xa kulungiswa, kubalulekile ukusombulula ingxelo-kumnyango wokucocwa kweengcango ezikhoyo kufuneka ukhethe ibhloko efanelekileyo kwivenkile.
Ibhloko kunye nokuvula
Umzobo womgangatho womnyango.
Ngexesha lokulungiswa, uninzi lusebenzisa izibonelelo zevenkile eziya kubathengi kwaye zinemveliso esebenzisa i-Worehous esebenzisa eyona mfuneko iphambili. Abathengisi banokuba noncedo. Ingxaki yokhetho oluchanekileyo lwebhloko kukuba iimveliso ezisekwe kwifektri zinemilinganiselo ethile.
Iingcango zoku-odola zibiza kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha olu khetho alunakuphepheka, ngakumbi kulungiso kunye nokwenziwa ngokutsha kwezakhiwo ezindala. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana imveliso efanayo, ke kukho imfuneko yokunciphisa okanye ukwandisa ukuvulwa kubungakanani bomnyango okhoyo. Ukunyuka kokuphakama komnyango kusoloko kungenakwenzeka.
Ukubalwa kwesayizi enqwenelekayo yokuvula ifuna ulwazi oluthile. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukubala ubude bayo. Iimpazamo zichanekile ububanzi, kuba ububanzi abufanelwe ngokungqongqo yisakhiwo esixhasayo. I-jamper jamper ayinakuhlala iphakanyisiwe ngaphezulu ukuze inyuse ubude bokuvula. Iindleko ezinkulu ziyafuneka kwaye ziphinde zenzeke kwinqanaba lomgangatho ococekileyo. Kushiyo kakhulu ukukhetha umnyango wokuphakama okuncinci, ukuba kukho indawo yokugcina ukuphakama. Ngokwesiqhelo ukuphakama, kunye nobubanzi bobubanzi bemigangatho, kutshintsha uninzi lwe-5 cm.
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Abanini bezindlu zabucala banamathuba amaninzi okukhetha iminyango yemveliso yasekhaya nezangaphandle. Umgca oqhelekileyo wemilinganiselo yedanga leminyango ihlupheke kancinci, njengoko ixhomekeke kwiiparameter enye. Eyona paratheli ibaluleke kakhulu kwiingcango kukukhula komndilili. Ukuphakama komgangatho womnyango weengcango yi-2 m, kunokuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuxhomekeke kumnqweno womthengi.
Izinketho zokufaka iminyango.
Kwindlu enye, i-canvas emiselweyo inokuba nobubanzi obungama-600 ukuya kwi-900 mm. Ngokwesiqhelo ukukhetha ububanzi be-vula kuxhomekeke kwinto eya kwenziwa yifani. Umzekelo, kwiingcango zangaphakathi, ubungakanani bewebhu 800 mm zihlala zikhethwe. Ngeminquba yokungena, ububanzi buhlala zikhethwe i-900 mm. Bubungakanani bomgangatho weengcango ezisemgangathweni ezikumjikelo, hayi ubungakanani bocango lunongo. Ubungakanani bocango lunolume luhambelana nobungakanani bomnyango ucango.
Ukukhetha kwebhloko yegumbi akuchaphazeli ubukhulu beendonga. Ngeengcango zangaphakathi, umgangatho ufuna ubungqingqwa bokwahlulahlula-hlula 75 mm, kodwa ubukhulu becala bunokubakho. Ukuba ubukhulu becala buyehlukile, kuya kusetyenziswa okuhle, okanye iplanethi ibekwe kuphela kwelinye icala, kwelinye icala, kunokubakho ithambeka. I-Pooltband, ibha elungileyo kunye nebhokisi kufuneka yenziwe kwinto enye, ungafani ngombala. Ukulala kuhlala kuhleli ngokulinganayo nodonga. Umzekelo, ithambeka kwigumbi lokuhlambela lingancitshiswa ngeethayile.
Ukucaciswa kobugcisa
Imigangatho yobungakanani beengcango kunye nokuvulwa ngokwe-gost kunye ne-snu.
Xa ubalwa, umxholo wokucaciswa kobugcisa kuya kufuneka. Ezi zizithuba phantsi phakathi kwesango kunye nebhokisi, phakathi kwayo nomgangatho. Kule meko, abaxhomekeki kwinqanaba lokuphathwa kwemveliso, kodwa bamkelwe ngamava okanye ngokwesiko. Izithuba kwicala ngalinye le-canvas zahlukile. Ubungakanani babo buxhomekeke kuyilo, umgangatho wokuphunyezwa kwaye nkqu nakusemnyango womnyango. Kuyaziwa ukuba izakhiwo ze-Pine zinemilinganiselo engazinzanga. Ukuba iimveliso zasemazini zenziwe ngomthi omanzi, ngokuhamba kwexesha zibhokisi, ziphefumlelwe. Ngeengcango ezinjalo, umsantsa ekufakweni kwesitshixo wamkelwe kwi-4 mm. Kwiminyango esemgangathweni esemgangathweni yale mihla (intsimbi okanye kwezinye izixhobo), inokungaphantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo ukucocwa kwecala lelophe kufuneka ibe yi-2 mm. Ukuba kukho umbundu, emva koko i-3-5 mm ivunyelwe phakathi kwayo kunye nelaphu lomnyango. Kumnyango ongaphakathi ngaphandle komda, umsantsa awungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm. Ngaphantsi kwe-7 mm akwenziwanga, ngaphandle kokuba akukho mfuneko ifunekayo.
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Ukucoca
Itafile yokuthelekisa ukuvulwa komnyango kunye neminyango.
Ukunyusa izithuba kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokukhululekileyo ibhlokhi emnyango kuvuliwe kwaye emva koko ube ukwazi ukuvala amalungu o-gwebi osikhundleni. Ukunyuka kwe-foam - impahla yale mihla. Kwangoko, ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwasetyenziswa ibha, udaka lwexesha. Kuxhomekeka kwiNdlela evalelweyo, inokulunga ngakumbi. Kule meko, ubungakanani bezithuba zendibano zenziwa ngokwemigaqo yetekhnoloji yokwakha yale mihla.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ubungakanani becandelo lebhokisi yebhokisi yokuqonda, le ntambo ibhlokhi ilungele ukuvula okukhoyo okanye hayi. Iibhokisi zemigangatho zemigudu yanamhlanje zinobukhulu obuthile.
Ubuncinci bekota yekota yi-25 mm. Ngomsebenzi, obu bukhulu bunokuncitshiswa, kuba imiphetha idla ngokusebenza kumthi oqinileyo. Okwangoku kunqabile ukubambelela kwimiba engamagumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha babeka ekungeneni kwegumbi lokuhlambela. Ibhokisi inamacandelo amathathu, engabelani umbundu. Ukunyusa i-Gaps ishiywe phakathi kweenkcukacha ezithe nkqo zebhokisi kunye neendonga, i-10 mm kwicala ngalinye. I-Seams ephezulu yokuphakamisa kufuneka ihlale isebenza i-10 mm (ngaphandle kokuvulwa kwi-siruba).
I-GOPHIL SPAPINGE GAPS ihlala ingadluli kwi-1 cm ukuba izivungulo zisenziwa kwiindonga zezitena, ikhonkrithi kunye nezinye izinto ezimnandi. Abasiki, kuyimfuneko ukongeza isitokhwe sokuntywila kwezingo lokungena ezi-5 cm, ke ukuphakama kokuvula kuya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-4 cm.
Ibhokisi yokusika xa ufaka
Ukuba ukuphakama okukhoyo kolu valo ayonelanga, ke kungekuphela nje kweeracks ezithe nkqo kwibhokisi yayo, kodwa kunye ne-canvas ngokwayo, ukuba ivumela uyilo lwayo. Zonke iibhlokhi ezigqityiweyo zinesitokhwe ekuphakameni kwebhokisi. Lo mthetho awuhambelani kwimveliso ye-PVC kunye neemveliso zensimbi. Ukuphakama kwebhokisi engaphezulu kunqunyulwe xa kufakwe ucango. Ibhokisi ifakwe ngqo kumgangatho womnatha. Ukuba umgangatho awulingani, ke umahluko uhlawulwa kukuphakama kwebhokisi, ukuze bangaze banqumle ibhokisi yebhokisi enye ngomlinganiso omnye. Itekhnoloji yokufakwa kweengcango ze-siruba ineenkcukacha zayo. Imbuyekezo ye-sediment yomlilo iyimfuneko, oku kwenziwa ngenxa yokugcina indawo ekuvulekeni. Ukongeza, ibhokisi ayinakukhuseleka ngqo ezindongeni.Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuphakama kwentloko: ukuphakama kwentloko: Iisampulu eziqhelekileyo kunye nobukhulu
Kutheni usinqumle igqabi lomnyango?
Xa ukhetha ucango lwe-can, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kungenzeka, njengoko ucango lungalungelanga nokuba nobuncinci bebhokisi. Isidingo sokulungisa siyenzeka ukuba ukuphakama kokuvula kuncinci kakhulu, akukho sitokhwe ekuphakameni. Uku-odola imveliso yomntu kubiza kakhulu, ngoko ke amanqwanqwa amayeza ngamanye amaxesha anqumle. Inkqubo ifanele yenzeke phantsi kolawulo lweengcali ezinamava eziqhelene netekhnoloji yokwenza i-chinery.
Abakhi ngamanye amaxesha basike kwanamagqabi entweni ebuthathaka kwikhadibhodi egcwele kwi-mm kwi-MM, ukunciphisa amandla kunye nenkonzo. Ukuze imfuno enjalo ayenzeki, kuyimfuneko ukuba bamisele ngokuchanekileyo ukuphakama kokuvulwa kwinqanaba leprojekthi. Ngenxa yoku kubala kwiibhloko ezikhoyo ezigqityiweyo. Kwezi zinto zibalwa, amanqaku e-jumper uzimisele ngaphezulu kokuvula kunye nophawu lwetshathi. Guqula la manqaku oyilo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha ayinakuncitshiswa ukuphakama kokuvulwa. Iziphumo zempazamo ziya kuba lukhula jikelele kuqikelelo lokwakhiwa.