Imigangatho efudumeleyo ngoku intsha, kodwa yindlela ethandwayo yokufuduka kwendawo yokuhlala.
Xa ufaka inkqubo yokuthambisa komgangatho, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukulungisa ukuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji yokufaka.
Kule meko kuphela ukuba inokuqinisekiswa ukusebenza ixesha elide kunye nengxaki yokukhululeka. Elinye lawona manqanaba aphambili omsebenzi kukutsala phantsi komgangatho ofudumeleyo. Ukuqaqamba komgangatho ofudumeleyo ngaxeshanye kudlala indima yesiseko esomeleleyo kwaye inika ukhuseleko kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle. Cinga ngendlela yokwenza ngokuxhomekeke phantsi komgangatho ofudumeleyo ngezandla zakho.
Isebenza ngaphandle
Ukuncokola komgangatho ofudumeleyo kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuba kulungelelaniselwe ngaxeshanye umgangatho wedrafti kwaye wenze ukuthuthuzelwa kokukhusela.
Ikhonkrithi ibubushushu obusemvila kakuhle kwi-heations
Ukongeza, ikhonkrithi isebenza njengomlamli wokudluliselwa kobushushu ukusuka kwi-subles yokufudumeza ivolumu yangaphakathi.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iinkqubo zokufudumeza kufuneka kwenziwe ukuba intambo yombane okanye imibhobho yentsimbi isetyenziswa njengento yokufudumeza.
Xa ufaka iinkqubo zokufudumeza, i-scred ivunyelwe kuphela njengesiseko sokungabizelwa.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwesiseko
Ihlala yenzeka rhoqo ukuba imigangatho yokugoba okanye idrafti yomgangatho inamathambeka kwindiza ethe tyaba. Izizathu zoku zinokuba zezona zahlukile- ukusuka ekungakhathali kwabakhi ukuze kugcinwe isiseko seNdlu.
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yomgangatho ofudumeleyo uyayimfuneko ukuba isiseko sinethontsi le-1 cm ngokuthe nkqo ngemitha enye. Inqanaba lokukhupha imigangatho yamanzi afudumeleyo ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuphakama kuyakuchaphazela kakubi ukusasazeka kwengqokelela yenkqubo yemisebenzi.
Kumgangatho wombane ofudumeleyo, isiseko esigudileyo, nangona singabi kakhulu, kodwa sikufuphi. Ngaphandle koko, xa uthulule ungqingo oluphezulu, ebekwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kokugqiba, ubunzulu bezinto zokufudumeza bunokwahluka, kwaye oku akuyi kuba ngcono kukufana kwegumbi lokufudumala.
Ukukhuselwa kwezinto zokufudumeza
Ikhonkrithi ikhusela i-therimour ye-spour yakho yomonakalo
Umaleko wekhonkrithi, ophezulu kwizinto zokufudumeza, wenza umsebenzi wokhuselo kubo. Iindawo ezisemngciphekweni kule meko ziigiya ezifakelweyo zeentambo zombane kunye nemibhobho yeplastiki apho ikhoyo ejikelezayo.
Phantsi kobunzima befanitshala, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya kunye nabantu abahamba egumbini, ukufunyanwa kweengcingo ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nentambo ngokwazo zinokuphazamiseka kwi-Infting Post (i-linoleum, ikhaphethi).
Imibhobho yePolymer yeenkqubo zokufudumeza zivezwe ngakumbi kwimpembelelo yangaphandle.
Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo lwangaphandle, umbhobho unokutshitshiswa ngokulula, oya kuthi udala iingxaki zokujikeleza ipholont, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukufudumeza igumbi. Ikhonkrithi kumgangatho ofudumeleyo kule meko luhlobo lwezinto ezikhuselayo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungawujongi njani umgangatho wokuphelisa ukuqhekeka komgangatho weplanga kwigumbi
Umsebenzi wokuThunyelwa kobushushu
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ifudula i-furmating the right idlala indima ethi "Umlamli", umthengisi oshushu kwizinto zokufudumeza kuwo wonke umntu wegumbi.
I-wiring okanye imibhobho enyukayo kwikhonkco lomsebenzi wekhonkrithi wokufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo kunokuba babephantsi komgangatho wemfazwe okanye yePolymer.
Oku kunxulunyaniswa nokusebenza okuphezulu kokusebenza kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, ngaphezulu kakhulu kunezalathi zazo zonke ezinye izinto eziza kumgangatho.
Ngesi sizathu, akucetyiswanga ukuba ulingane ngezinto zokuthambisa izinto ezifudumeleyo ngaphezulu komgangatho wekhonkrithi: i-insuren limoleum, i-intertings, i-subles. Oku kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokufudumeza kwangaphandle. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lokugqibela ukugqiba kwelokuba ngaphezulu kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yi-tile, i-Porcelain Presmere, kwiCCher.
Oko kukuthi, izinto ezinjalo, ubushushu bokudluliselwa kobushushu obuqu buthelekiswa ne-appling ehambelana nekhonkrithi.
Ukukhetha izinto
Xa ukhetha umxholo wokugcwalisa, zimbini ukhetho:
- Sebenzisa umxube osele ulungele ukucutha umgangatho ophakanyisiweyo wokuthengisa kwiivenkile zokwakha.
- Lungiselela umxube wekhonkrithi womgangatho ofudumeleyo kuphela.
Zombini ezi khetho zithandwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye, njengazo zonke ezinye iitekhnoloji zokwakha, zineengenelo zabo kunye nezinto zabo.
Ilungele ukuxuba
Kwimarike yale mihla yokugqiba kwezixhobo, uluhlu olubanzi lwazo zonke iintlobo zomxube ogqityiweyo wekhonkrithi luzisiwe, kubandakanya ezona zenzelwe ukuzalisa isamente.
Inzuzo yolu khetho kukuqulunqwa okulungele "ukusetyenziswa", izinto ezisele zibaliwe.
Njengommiselo, ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo esele siquka isanti enkulu yesanti, isamente yasePortland kunye neezongezo ezahlukeneyo eziphucula umgangatho wekhonkrithi. Ukulungiselela ikhonkrithi ofuna nje ukongeza amanzi kumxube owomileyo kwinani elichazwe kwimiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.
Xa uchaza iingoma ezilungisiweyo ezilungiselelwe, ngokukhethekileyo ifuna ukukhankanya izinto eziphezulu zobuchwephesha njengemigangatho emininzi. Idatha yomxube iqulethelwa kwinani elikhulu lamaplasitichieritives ekhethekileyo enika isisombululo esigqityiweyo sokuhamba okuphuculweyo.
Ukuxuba okulungele kuhlala kubiza kakhulu
Xa ugalela isiseko, lo mxube ulungelelaniswe ngokuzimeleyo, usasazwe kuwo wonke umhlaba wemigangatho. Ngokwesiqhelo, imigangatho emininzi isetyenziselwa ukwenza umphezulu ogudileyo kwaye igalelwe i-0,5 ukuya kwi-1 cm.
Phakathi kwezinto zendlela, unokufowunela iindleko eziphezulu zekhonkrithi elungiselelwe umxube ogqityiweyo xa kuthelekiswa nekhonkrithi.
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi yedwa
Ukulungiswa komxube wekhonkrithi wesondo esifudumeleyo kunye nezabo yinkqubo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwifom egqityiweyo eyomileyo. Gcwalisa umgangatho ofudumeleyo phantsi kwekhonkrithi kwikhonkrithi kule meko inokukwenza ngamaxesha aphantsi kunexesha lokusebenzisa iingoma zomzi-mveliso. Ngeenkcukacha ngendlela yokwenza inyelise yomgangatho ofudumeleyo, jonga le vidiyo:
Ngakumbi izibonelelo zezezimali ziya kuphawuleka yimitha enkulu, ngokungathi unethuba lokufumana iifilimu zekhonkrithi kwi-Santla ye-Santla ye-SANT nelitye elaphukileyo.
Into yokugqibela ithatha isigqibo sokukhetha enye okanye enye indlela: ukuba abahlali beendawo ezisemaphandleni okanye izixeko ezincinci zintle ukufikelela kwiifilimu, emva koko kwii-kg ezinkulu zokuthenga i-300 - 400 kg okanye i-kg iya kuba nzima kakhulu.
Okokuqala, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezinjalo kudla ngokuqhutywavointals ezinkulu kakhulu; Okwesibini, iingxaki zinokuvela ngokugcinwa kwesanti ethengiweyo okanye irubble kwindawo yengingqi.
Ukuveliswa kokufa kwesandla ngezandla zabo
Kwisikhuselo esincinci njenge-filler yesanti
Inqaku lesihloko: Umnyango wepenile uyenze ngokwakho: Iingcebiso zofakelo
Ekwenzeni ikhonkrithi kwimigangatho yemigangatho, ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe ukwenziwa kunye nomyinge wezithako zayo. Ukuba ubukhulu bomsebenzi onomdla awudluli kwi-4 ukuya kwi-5 cm, unokwenza ukusetyenziswa kweqhezu elikhulu le-3 ukuya kwi-5 mm, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sandbeto njenge filler yekhonkrithi.
Ngomaleko omthubi wokusebenza, kubalulekile ukongeza ilitye elityumkileyo kwisisombululo. Isebenza njengombophelelo owongezelelweyo, onyukayo amandla ekhonkrithi. Ukongeza, izongezelelo zeplastiki ezongeziweyo zinokusetyenziswa njengecandelo elongezelelweyo.
Ngomaleko omkhulu wokugcwalisa ukugcwalisa ukugqiba ukunqanda uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwizakhiwo ezixhasayo kunye ne-onlaps, kuyacetyiswa ukongeza iifilimu ezinamagqabi kwisisombululo - i-clamzi inciphisa uxinzelelo lwayo.
Kwisinqe esihle sezinto phakathi kwabo, unokusebenzisa i-fiber fiber fiber, enciphisa amathuba okuba ukonakalisa i-scred xa womisa.
Ukufumana olona phawu lusemgangathweni oluphezulu, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ngokungqongqo iinxalenye ezithile ezicetyiswayo yimigangatho yokwakha.
Umyinge ongumzekelo wamacandelo ekwenzeni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezisombululo zesamente zinikwa kwitheyibhile ebonisiweyo.
Sebenza kwisixhobo
Ukugcwalisa ilungiselelo eliphezulu lekhonkrithi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuvelise wonke umsebenzi ngokuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji yokwakha. Cinga ngokuthe chi kancinci indlela endikrokrela ngayo isini esifudumeleyo senziwe ngezandla zakho.Ukulungiswa kwesiseko
Amandla amadala anokutywina nge-putty okanye i-traction ekhethekileyo.
Inqanaba lokuqala lomsebenzi liqulethe ukulungisa isiseko sokuthululwa kwekhonkrithi. Ukulungiselela kubandakanya le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- i-shplanie rack;
- ilungiselelo lokuphuma emanzini;
- ukuqiniswa.
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ucoce isiseko ukusuka kwi-ofisi endala ebalekayo kwizinqe zesilingi. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uhlole wonke umphezulu wobukho be-rocks kwikhonkrithi. Uninzi luhlala lubekwe kumalungu ee-slabs zemigangatho, kunye neendonga.
Ukulungiselela kwabo, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bomsantsa, sebenzisa nokuba i-SHP inganakho, okanye iZisombululo zePlaster.
Shplate
Emva kokutywinwa kwazo zonke iibrown kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuvelisa imigangatho yokufaka amanzi. Ukulawulwa kwamanzi isiseko kuyimfuneko, okokuqala ukukhusela ikhaya labo ukusuka ekungeneni kwento yokufumana ubunzima ukusuka kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye emhlabeni.Ukuba uhlala kwisikhalo sendlu, ungqameko olurhangqisayo luya kuthintela izikhukula zabamelwane ukusuka ezantsi ngexesha lengozi yeenkqubo zokufudumeza amanzi okanye ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi.
Ukuhamba kwamanzi
Ukungqubana kwamanzi kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lokuntywila (i-rubberoid kunye ne-analogues yayo), okanye izixhobo zokucinezela (iflomumineus okanye i-polymer mastic). Kwimeko yokuqala, ukubekwa kwamanzi kubekwe phantsi kwaye kubekwe kwi-Ge Soltals ezivelisiweyo ngokusekwe kwi-bit.
Ukuthembeka okukhulu, ukubeka izinto zokukhuselwa komswakama kuveliswa kwizinto ezi-2-3, ngelixa uhlangatye lwezitho eziphantsi akufuneki ludibane nodibaniso lwendawo ephezulu.
I-manatic ephinda-phinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ifuneke kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi njengepeyinti-ngoncedo lweebhulukhwe okanye ukupeyinta.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isango lenza ngokwakho: Woopn, isinyithi
Ukuqiniswa
Ukuqiniswa kwekhonkrithi kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwayo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwayo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Kule meko, i-mesh ye-Myshing inokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokuqina, okanye zenze isakhelo secingo lentsimbi okanye iintonga zokuqiniswa kwe-figberglass.
Ukumakishwa kwemigangatho
Ukufaka i-Arking, Beka iiBeachi egumbini
Inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka lwenziwe uphawu oluthe tye. Ukwenza oku, sifuna ukwakhiwa kwesiqhelo, i-laser okanye inqanaba lamanzi.
Ngayo, sifumana eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yendawo yethu, kwaye sivelisa ufakelo lwee-beacons - isinyithi okanye isikhokelo sensimbi esiphawula inqanaba lendawo ethe tyaba.
I-Beachts kufuneka ibekwe kumqolo we-parallel, isuka eludongeni olude. Ububanzi phakathi kwee-beacons akufuneki zidlule kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1.2 m: kuya kuba nakho ukufezekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo. Ukuseta ii-beacons kwinqanaba elifunekayo, imitshato okanye imiqobo evela kuzo naziphi na izixhobo ezomeleleyo-iziqwenga zeethayile zeCeramic, amatye amancinci, njl.
Gcwalisa ungqimba lokuqala
Qala ngokuzaliswa kodonga olude
Incoko yomgangatho ofudumeleyo yenziwa kwisiseko esomeleleyo - ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi okanye i-curionion yesiseko sodongwe. Ikhonkrithi Gcwalisa imigangatho yokhuni ayikhuthazwa ngenxa yobunzima bayo obukhulu, bawunyusa umthwalo kwizakhiwo zeplanga.
Ukuzaliswa kufuneka kuqale ngakude kumnyango wodonga. Gcwalisa ubuthongo besamente elungiselelwe, umtya wokuqala ubaleka eludongeni. Ngapha koko, ngoncedo lolawulo, oluhambelana nokugcwaliswa kwenqanaba le-beacons, ukongeza okanye ukususa ikhonkrithi kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, sivelisa ukuzalisa isisombululo sayo yonke ibala kwaye siyeke i-stred yomile.
Emva kwethuba, xa i-snacks ye-snack, susa ii-beacons. Emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3, umaleko wekhonkrithi unzima ngokwaneleyo ukuze kwenzeke ukuba uqale ukubeka imigangatho efudumeleyo.
Ukuphelisa ubushushu bangaphandle kufuneka kwenziwe ngokubhekiswa ngokucacileyo ngemiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo. Indlela yokufaka i-scred ye-scred yezibane, jonga le vidiyo:
Emva kokufaka izinto zokufudumeza kwaye ujonge umsebenzi wabo, gcwalisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikrini. Ukuzaliswa kwekhonkrithi kumgangatho ofudumeleyo kuveliswa yitekhnoloji efanayo nezinye iziseko zazo.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwe-mesh ifakwe kwintambo okanye imibhobho kunye nee-beacons ezithe tyaba zifakiwe. Ukuba imigangatho ye-bulk equkayo isetyenziswa njengezinto zokugcwalisa, kuya kuba nakho ukuba kwenzeke ngaphandle kokufaka ii-beacons.
Emva kokugcwaliswa ngokupheleleyo nokulungelelanisa imigangatho, amagqabi ekhonkrithi ukuba anamathele. Ixesha lokuthululwa ngokupheleleyo kwekhonkrithi i-Confete ikhutshiwe kwiseti ephezulu yenqaba malunga neeveki ezi-4. Kodwa ngenxa yokwamisa ngokukhawuleza, uyakwazi, ukuqala kwiveki yesibini, ukubandakanya kwinkqubo yamandla e-phandle yokufudumeza, ukuphucula ubushushu beedigri ezininzi yonke imihla.
Emva kokuba i-scred ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kumswakama, iya kuba nakho ukuqalisa ukufakela kumgangatho ofudumeleyo wokugqibela.