Ukwenza isiseko esikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nesimilo kuwo nawuphi na umgangatho wokugqitywa, kubalulekile ukufumana amandla ayo yonke isakhiwo.
Ubunzima besikhwazi bukhulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ke bunoxinzelelo olukhulu ngesiseko sesakhiwo.
Kwiimeko apho, hayi umxube owenziwe owenziwe kwivenkile yoKwakha usetyenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi, kodwa ukwakhiwa okulungiselelwe ngokuzimeleyo, kubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo amanqaku ezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ukukhetha izixhobo kunye nokulungiswa komxube
I-CPS okanye i-scred-screds i-scred yindlela eyimfuneko kwaye ilula ukuya kwinqanaba lenqanaba. Ifuna isanti, isamente kunye namanzi ukuyidala. Inani lecandelo ngalinye lixhomekeke kwiimpawu zabo.
Umzekelo, ukuba isamente yesamente ithathwe, emva koko intlabathi iya kufuneka ngaphezulu kathathu. Ukuba i-M500 ye-M500 yesamente isetyenziselwa ukulungisa umxube, emva koko isanti ithathwe ngokungqinelana nenxalenye ye-1: 5.
Kwingxowa ye-50 kg thatha i-150 kg yesanti
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Brand M 150 I-CATE Ilungile, kuba le nto ubunzima be-50 kg iya kufuna i-150 kg yesanti yesanti. Njengamanani amanzi, kuxhomekeke kumswakama wesanti.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ulungiselele isisombululo esikumgangatho ophezulu ngokuthatha:
- Ibhegi enye (50 kg) yesamente;
- Iibhakethi ezili-15 ezinqabileyo (i-150 kg) yesanti eyomileyo;
- Iilitha ezingama-27 zamanzi.
Intshayelelo yokwakhiwa kwentlabathi yeminzi iya kunciphisa ivolumu yamanzi ukuya kwi-25 iilitha.
Ukusuka kubunzima betyhefu yesanti buxhomekeke kuxinzelelo oluya kuba nalo kwisiseko sesakhiwo. Ngokuhambelana, ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokusebenza komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukucacisa ubukhulu bomaleko.
I-Stred kufuneka ibe kukungabikho kobuncinci obuyi-30 mm
Ubuncinci bokuqaqamba kwe-0.3 cm. Ngaphandle koko, emva kokuthulula isicombululo, umphezulu ogqumayo. Eyona nto ininzi kakhulu i-mublide ilingana ne-0.5-1 cm ikhokelela kwi-terment evumelekileyo kwisiseko.
Ukuba eli xabiso lifikelela kwi-8-10 cm, ubunzima besamente ihlelo kwimitha nganye iya kuba malunga ne-150 kg. Ayamkelekanga kwaye ke iingcali zincome ukuba zingadlulanga kwiiparamitha ezibekiweyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungasusa njani iimbovane ezincinci ekhitshini?
Ukuxinana komxube kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo
Xa usenza isanti yesanti kunye nesanti enobungqingqwa ye-1 cm, inqanaba lokuhamba liza kuba ngama-20 kg kwimitha nganye yesikwere. Kwangelo xesha, iya kuba kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 kg nge-1 cm².
Mayithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lokudalwa kwesanti sesanti sesanti esengceni, exhomekeke kwizinto eziya kuthi zikhethwe ziinkosi.
Kule paraerter, iirati zahlulwe zangoku:
- Ukukhanya, uxinzelelo olungaphezulu kwe-1400 kg / m³.
- I-ties enzima iboniswe yisalathiso esiphezulu kakhulu kune-1400 kg / m³.
Ngokuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji echanekileyo kunye nenxalenye yesanti yesanti, kuxhomekeka kolu phawu lwentlabathi, akuyi kudlula kumda ovumelekileyo.
Ngokuhambelana ne-Gost 8736-77, imithi ye-cuige ye-cubige kufuneka ibe ne-1600 kg, kwaye inani layo libe liyi-1550 kg / m³. Ngeenkcukacha ngendlela yokwenza isisombululo, funda le vidiyo:
Bala ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngokusebenzisa ifomula yefomula kunye nedatha yesalathiso. Xa usebenza nesamente i-quage m 400 yokwakhiwa komtya wobubanzi obuyi-3 cm kwigumbi, indawo leyo yi-50 m², iya kuthatha indawo enjalo iya kunceda Ukubalwa ngokulula:
- Bala ivolumu yokutsala. I-50 × 03 = 15 m³.
- Umthamo wecandelo ngalinye. Ngaphantsi komgangatho we-4: 1, 15: 4 = 3.75 M³.
- Umthamo wesanti uya kuba yi-3.75 × 4 = 15 m³, umthamo wesamente - 3.75 × 1 = 3.75 m³.
- Sebenzisa idatha yesalathiso, ukubala ubunzima obuthile besanti - i-15 × 1600 = i-24000 kg, kunye nenxalenye yesamente - 3.75 × 13 = 4875kg.
Umthamo wamanzi umiselwe ngexabiso le-0,5 yeelitha kwi-1 kg yesamente. Ngokuhambelana ne-4875 × 0.5 = 2437.5 iya kufuneka.
Ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke le migaqo kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi ukuze wenzele umsebenzi kwaye wenze isiseko esomeleleyo nesinokuthenjwa ukugqiba ukukhetha.
Inkqubo yokwenza umsebenzi
Qalisa isenzo siyimfuneko ngokulungiselela isiseko.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuqulunqwa kwe-3-SAMP ngohlobo lweekati okanye izibane zenze ngokwakho
Kule nto, imigangatho icociwe kumgangatho wangaphambili, ekhulula igumbi ukusuka kwinkunkuma yokwakha kwaye ityhile izibane zokwakha, ukumisela i-Horizon enenqanaba.
Ilungiselelo lesimo sesamente sesanti linokwenzeka nakweliphi na igumbi, iqondo lobushushu lesiseko apho kungangeni ngezantsi +5 ͦcellia.
Ukuba nee-beacons efakiweyo, qhubeka ekugcwaliseni isikhafu kwikona ekude
I-Hoolhous ifakwe kumhlaba odlulileyo wokungasebenzi kwamanzi, onokuthi usetyenziswe ifilimu yePolythyenene. Imiphetho ye-canvas iseludongeni ukuze basebenze kwinqanaba lokukhwaza.
Gcwalisa i-scred qala ngeyona ndawo inzima yokufikelela egumbini, kodwa ukuba ucango lubonelelwe kuyo, kubalulekile ukuba luvalwe ngumnyango.
Emva kokuba isisombululo siqaqadeka, apho kufakwa khona ii-beacon, umxube olungiselelwe ugalelwe kwisiseko, uyizalisa ngomtya omnye. Usebenzisa umthetho, isisombululo sihambelana, kwaye kuphela emva komtya wokuqala uya kuba silungile, qhubeka uye kugalelwe isisombululo ukuya kwesibini. Emva kweeyure ezili-12, izibane zisusiwe, indawo ekhokelela kwisiphumo esiza kuthatha iiyure ezili-15 ukuze igaleleke.
Ngoku balungiselela umxube we-grout kwaye wenze intshukumo ehambelana nomgangatho wegrout. Kuya kuthatha umxube owomileyo okanye omanzi oquka iinxalenye ezilinganayo zesanti kunye nesamente. I-slip ephezulu kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye ngesandla, usebenzisa intsimi okanye i-grater. Zonke iinkcukacha zenkqubo yokuzalisa ii-beacons, jonga le vidiyo:
Emva kokugqitywa kwawo wonke umsebenzi, umhlaba onomtsalane othambileyo ufunyenwe, ekufuneka ubekwe kwi-roller emanzi kwaye igubungele ngefilimu yeplastiki. Ukucutha i-scred ubuncinci iintsuku ezisixhenxe, emva kokuba ifilimu isuswe.