Ungakha njani indlu ethembekileyo kwiibhodi?

Ukwakhiwa kwezinto zendalo namhlanje kuya kuyanda. Amakhaya abo-Bohlobo, njengommiselo, ahlukane neenkuni, abizwa ngokuba ngu-Isakhe, njengoko uyilo lwawo lwenziwa njengesakhelo esiqinileyo esinokuthenjwa kwiBhodi ePhathekayo. Ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo noluhlaza lufunyenwe, lokuGcinwa kweThintelo kuyo nayiphi na into ehambelana nayo inokusetyenziswa. Ungayikhusela kwiiplanga ezifanayo, enika inkangeleko engaqhelekanga, kodwa inomtsalane kakhulu. Indlu evela kwiiplanga ikwakhelwe ngokwabo, itekhnoloji yomsebenzi ayinzima kakhulu, kodwa ifuna ukhathalelo . Namhlanje unokufumana iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemizobo yezindlu ezinjalo, iingcali ezininzi zinika izisombululo ezenziwe ngentloko okanye zomntu ngamnye.

Indlu yesakhelo ithathelwa ingqalelo imeko efudumeleyo nethembekileyo, eyenzekayo enokubonwa ngayo nayiphi na into egqibeleleyo yokufezekiswa.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu enjalo ayinzima kakhulu, ngokufuthi 2 abantu baya kuba nakho ukuyibeka malunga nenyanga. Kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi, iibhodi kufuneka zome, ngaphandle kweziphene, rocks. Ukwenza umsebenzi, uya kudinga:

Ibhodi ye-Pine ithathwa njengeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokwakhiwa kwezindlu zeplani.

1. Iibhodi ezivela kwiinkuni ezikhethiweyo. Kungcono ukwakhiwa kwekhaya ukuze kusebenzise i-pine, inazo zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko, ziqhutywa ngokulula.
2. Isixhobo seZixhobo
3. Izinto ezifakelayo ngendlela yokuzikhethela isikrelemnqa, izipikili ze-itali, iikopi zensimbi, iipleyiti ezikhethekileyo zokudibanisa izinto zangaphambili.
4. Kwisisombululo esisisiseko, ikhonkrithi, isanti, igravel, ibhodi yokwenza, inqanaba lokwakha, inqanaba (elinqwenelekayo) liyafuneka.
5. Ukufakwa kwendlu yeSkeleton, kungcono ukusebenzisa uboya obuzimbiwa, ukukhuselwa ngamanzi ngendlela ye-polymer memmnenes.
6. Uphahla lwendlu huni luyacetyiswa ukuba luthathwe kwangaphambili. Ungayithenga i-theile yentsimbi okanye i-bitumed bile. Njengekhreyithi kwityala lokugqibela, isitovu se-Plywood sisetyenzisiwe.
7. Kwi-firmware yeendonga, i-oSP ichanekile ngokugqibeleleyo, iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo sisebenzisa izikrelemnqa.

Isiseko seNdlu yeWood

I-ribbon scheme yenkqubo yeSakhelo.

Yenza indlu, ufuna isiseko esinokuthenjwa. Olu phawu sisiseko. Yitheyibhile yekhonkrithi eqinileyo ejikeleza umda wesakhiwo uphela kwaye uphantsi kweendonga eziphambili.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani i-tulle nge-lallene kwiWindows

Ukwakhiwa kwesiseko kwenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Okokuqala, kukho uphawu kwisakhiwo esijikeleze umda wesakhiwo sexesha elizayo, umaleko ophezulu womhlaba ususiwe.
2. Emva koko, umsele uphuma kubunzulu obuqikelelweyo. Njengomthetho, ubunzulu obungama-60-90 cm kunye nobubanzi ukuya kwi-40 cm i-40 cm kakhulu kakhulu ubunzulu baneleyo.
3. Ezantsi, ungqameko lwesanti kunye negrawele lithululiwe, emva koko bafakwa.
4. Umsebenzi wenziwa kwiBhodi yokuCwangciswa kwesiqhelo, edidekile. Akufuneki kubekho rocks, kuba isisombululo siya kuqala ukuhamba.

   Emva kokuba i-forkti sele ilungile, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iibhanti ezi-2 zokunyanzeliswa kusetyenziswa iintonga ezizodwa, zibophelela kwi-wire yokutyibilika.

5. Ukuthululwa kwenziwa ngexesha, akunakwenzeka ukuba wolule le nkqubo kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Emva kokugcwaliswa, ikhonkrithi ityhilwe ngentonga yensimbi okanye igqitywe yi-vibropress ukususa zonke iiblus ze-air ukusuka kubunzima.
6. Emva kokugcwaliswa, isiseko sishiywe ngeentsuku ezingama-28 zokusoma ngokupheleleyo.

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhelo sokwakha

Yakha isakhelo sendlu yomthi kufuneka sibe kuphela kwiibhodi ezomileyo ngaphandle kwesiphene.

Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu ukusuka kwiBhodi iqala ngokufakwa kwesakhelo. IBhodi kufuneka yome kule, ayinasiphene esinzulu. Icandelo lebhodi yokusebenza kufuneka libe yi-150x50 mm - le yeyona mida ifanelekileyo.

Namhlanje, iibhodi ezinjalo zinokuyalelwa kungekuphela nje ngumthengisi, kodwa kunye neprojekthi yexesha elizayo ekhaya. Kule meko, kunikezelwa iskimu esineenkcukacha seprojekthi yendibano yokwakha, ihlala ilandela. Yenza lula kwaye isasaza umsebenzi, ibenza babe ngcono kwaye bathembeke ngakumbi.

Iifreyimu zokuqala zodonga lwangaphandle kunye nezihluzo zangaphakathi ziyakhiwa, apho i-spike-roove, i-anchove, i-anchove kunye ne-screws yokuzifaka.

Ukongeza, lonke uqhagamshelo luyacetyiswa ukuba lukhuseleke usebenzisa iikona kunye neeplate ezifakelweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba uyilo aluyekisiwe, kodwa luhlala luhleli kwaye luthembekile. Ii-racks ezithe nkqo zifakwe ziboshwe ngama-600 i-MM yeenyuko ezingama-600, kufuneka zisebenzise ukwahlulahlulo eziphucula uyilo. Kwaoko kuyafuneka ukuba abonelele ngefestile kunye neminyango eminyango eminyango ejikeleze i-perimeter, yongeza.

Umgangatho womgangatho

Umzobo wemigangatho yendawo yendlu.

Inkqubo yokwakha iyaqhubeka, kuya kufuneka wenze umsebenzi kwisixhobo somgangatho. Okokuqala, malunga ne-perimeter kuyimfuneko ukubeka igusha ye-150x50 mm. Kwisiseko sesiseko, umaleko we-bitumen kunye nongqindiso lwangaphambili kwizingqibe ezi-2 lusetyenziswa ukwenza amanzi apheleleyo. Iibhodi ngokwazo ziphathwa ngezimo ezikhethekileyo ze-antiseptic.

Inqaku lesihloko: Ukusetyenziswa kwesamente ye-1 M2 Screed: Indlela yokubala inombolo

Izigqubuthelo zokuqala ziqhotyoshelwe nge-ankile, zifakwe kwinyathelo le-2 m. Zonke ii-engile zikhutshelwa ngaphandle kwenqanaba lokwakha. I-overcast ephezulu kwi-10 mm ivunyelwe. Emva kokulungela isiseko, kufuneka uqale ngokuhambisa idrafti ezivela eziplanga, ziqhutywa ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye. Kumgangatho oyilwayo obekelwe imitya yohlobo lwemivalo, ukuntywila kuyalungiswa phakathi kwabo. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathe izixhobo zokukhulula, ezihambelana ne-clamzit, amanzi e-Eco-, i-sandust. Inqanaba lokugqibela lishishini ukusuka kwiibhodi zokhuni, esele zibambekile nasiphi na isigqubuthelo somgangatho. Endaweni yeBhodi, unokusebenzisa izihlangu zamanzi e-Plywood.

Izixhobo zeWoophu kunye nokuseta kwe Window

Iskimu sesixhobo seendonga ezingaphandle kwindlu yesam.

Ulwakhiwo lweendonga kukuba izakhelo ziqokelelwe kumphezulu othe tyaba, emva koko baphakama kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe kwindawo efunekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ubaqokelele kumgangatho othe tyaba, kungenjalo banokusebenza. Xa kufuneka iindonga, kufuneka ukuba kukhokele ngokucacileyo le projekthi, jonga bonke ubungakanani. Iifreyimu zoxande ziya kuqala, emva koko imiqadi ifakwe kwinyathelo lama-300, 400, 600 mm. Imilinganiselo ikhethiwe ngokusekwe kwinto yokuba yonke imithwalo iya kuhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenyathelo lama-600 mm, kuya kuba lula ukubeka uboya lweminerali njengeheetari.

Emva kokwakhiwa kwesakhelo ngaphezulu, izakhelo kwenye ilungisiwe ngeepleyiti zentsimbi, ukuzibopha kunye nee-ankile. Abaphandi banjalo bathembekile kwaye baqinile. Xa ulwakhiwo lugqityiwe, kufuneka uqalise iindonga zokudumisa. Ngaphambi koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuqhuba lonke unxibelelwano kwangaphambili ekulula ukuzifihla kwi-cavity yodonga. Kwibhodi yeqhinga inqumle imingxunya yeentambo zombane, imibhobho kunye nemibhobho yemfumba, inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka. Oku kuya kuvumela ukufakelwa okufihliweyo konxibelelwano, kodwa imibhobho ye-IIFIYISI isetyenziswa ngeplastiki yensimbi, enkulu yokufakwa.

Emva koko, i-firloware yenziwa ngaphandle kuzo zonke iindonga zeNdlu, sebenzani kwi-inzuzo yenziwa. Kumphezulu wangaphakathi weendonga, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake isicelo ngokwangaphandle, i-OSP. Emva kokuthunga, isetyenzisiwe eyomileyo, isento ebalaseleyo kumhlobiso ongasentla.

Inqaku lesihloko: Ungawenza njani ukukhululeka kudonga ngezandla zakho

Iwindows Window kwi-Window kwiNdlu yeSakhelo.

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukufaka iifestile. Ngokwemigangatho, indawo yeefestile zodonga olunye akufuneki ibe ngaphantsi kwe-18%. Ungabenza ngaphezulu, i-ke ebizwa ngokuba yi-panoramic isetyenziswa rhoqo. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendlu ecwangcisiweyo. Ukuba ukwakhiwa kweendlela zethutyana kuyaqhubeka, izakhelo zinokuthathwa njengesiqhelo, kodwa kubahlali ngokusisigxina, ukukhetha kufuneka kunikwe iiphakheji zeglasi ekumgangatho ophezulu, eziya kuthi zikhuseleke ngokugqibeleleyo naziphi na iimozulu kunye neflethi.

I-glazing yenziwa emva kokuba ivulekile ilungele iifestile. Inketho engabizi kakhulu iya kuba sezakhensi zeplastiki, kodwa unokusebenzisa kwaye kwenziwe ngamaplanga, iindleko ezinokuba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Xa ufaka izakhiwo, kufuneka zonke iikati ezivale ngokugqibeleleyo ubugweqwala obuphakamileyo, uhlala ufuna ipakethi okanye iziqwenga zoboya bezimbiwa ukuze uqiniseke ngokhuseleko oluphezulu.

Uphahla lwendlu

Iskimu sophahla lophahla lwendlu yesakhelo.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu kuphele ngophahla. Kwindlu eyenziwe ngomthi, i-tile yentsimbi ifanelekile, ehambelana ngokulula kwaye inenkangeleko yomtsalane. I-binde ye-bitumen ye-bit ifanelekile, nayo ikwalula kufakelo kwaye yahlulwe yimbonakalo engaqhelekanga neyokuqala.

Isakhiwo sophahla liqala ngoyilo lwayo. Konke kuxhomekeke kuluphi ubungakanani ubungakanani kunye neefom ezinesakhiwo. Uninzi lwazo, uphahla oluqhelekileyo lwe-Bathotho lusetyenziselwa indawo ezizimeleyo, elula ekusebenzeni kwaye ilungele nasiphi na isakhiwo. Uphahla lwe-bartal, igumbi le-ottic lingayihlaziya ngokulula kwi-attic.

Uphahla lwendlu yomthi lubandakanya izinto ezinjalo:

• Inkqubo yeSling;
• UMaroryLat;
• Imiqadi ekhawulezayo;
• I-Doom nokulawula, ukulawula amanzi kunye nokufakelwa kobushushu;
• uphahla;
• Kwinxalenye yegumbi le-Indoor, i-vaporizoration ibambekile, umaleko we-OSP.

Eyokuqala inyuka inkqubo yeRAFT. Emva koko, umsebenzi uqala ukuyibopha i-rossbar, ukubeka ungqilelo lwento yokufakelwa kunye nokufaka amanzi. Isixhobo esihleliweyo sibekwe kwindawo yokugqibela, itekhnoloji ibeka iteknoloji ixhomekeke ekubeni loluphi uhlobo lonyango olukhethiweyo lokusebenza.

Ukwakha iBhodi yeBhodi yeWoodn-Inkqubo ilula, ukuba ilandela itekhnoloji ngokungqongqo. Isakhiwo esinjalo sisakhiwo, iindonga zokuqala kunye nezihluzo ziqala ukwakhiwa okokuqala, emva koko, umsebenzi wenziwe phantsi, isivalo seendonga zangaphakathi, uphahla. Njengesiseko, kungcono ukusebenzisa iteyiphu yokukhanya elungele nayiphi na indlu ye-skeleton.