Intuthuzelo yasekhaya ekuqondeni komthengi ngamnye weempahla zempucuko yanamhlanje ayisosiseko se "Izinto ezingafunekiyo kwiyadi", kodwa kunye nobukho bamanzi ashushu kwimpompo engamanzi. Iziphumo zokwenyani zasekhaya ngokutshekishwa kwexesha elithile zeendlela zempompo kunye nokufudumeza ngokukhubaza amanzi ashushu ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbini kutshanje kunyanzelekile ukuba ifudumeze amanzi ukuze afudusele.
Iskimu sokusebenzisa i-heater yokuhamba kwamanzi.
Ewe, okunjalo, ukubakho kwentlahlela kunye neenkqubo zokucoceka ezingasebenziyo kunye neendlela zokucoceka azizange zaneliseke. Kwaye kamsinya nje emva kokuba izitshisi zokuqala zamanzi zaqala ukuvela kwimakethi yokuhambisa amanzi, umxholo "we-Boiler" wangena ngokuqinileyo ubomi bosapho ngalunye. Ukufakelwa kwe-heater yamanzi kumagumbi ezidolophini, izindlu zabucala kunye ne-Dachas ifumene ngokubanzi. Kwaye ekubeni imfuno iyazala isithembiso, iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezinjalo kubavelisi abahlukeneyo zivele kuthengisiwe.
Izibonelelo zokuhamba kwamanzi
Umgaqo osisiseko woyilo lwe-heater yamanzi kukuhambahamba (ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi angenayo) kunye nokuqokelelwa (ukufudumeza) - kumisela zonke iimpawu ezisele.
Iskimu somfuziselo wamanzi ombane.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uninzi lwabathengi emva kokuphumelela izixhobo zodidi oluqokelelwayo kunye nokufunyanwa kwamava okusebenzisa okungahambi kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwayo khetha uhlobo lokuhamba. Ayisindisanga nje indawo yegumbi ngenxa yobungakanani bayo, ngokungafaniyo nobungakanani bomsingisi, kodwa nexesha lomniniyo, okwangoku lubaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukufumana iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi ashushu, i-heater yokulungisa isebenza isebenza imizuzu engama-25, iilitha ezili-100 kuya kufuneka zilinde malunga neeyure ezi-5. Kwaye i-heater yamanzi equkuqeyo kwaye ngaphandle kwekhefu liya kunikwa inani elingenamkhawulo lwamanzi, kufanelekile ukuguqula isiphatho se-crane.
Ukongeza, akathathi ixesha ngokutyelelwa rhoqo kwe-wizard ye-wizard, kuba incinci ixhomekeke ekucoceni ngenxa yokuyila ngaphakathi kuyilo kwaye isebenza ngaphandle kolondolozo. Kwaye nangona i-heater ye-heater yombane yombane isebenzisa amandla e-piak, ngokubanzi, iindleko zombane zingaphantsi kuneso sixhobo sokugcina esifuna ixesha elide lokubetha kunye nokugcina ubushushu bamanzi obuzinzileyo.
Uyilo lokuhamba kwamanzi
Kuzo zonke izixhobo zokufudumeza amanzi ohlobo lokuhamba, inkqubo enye yokusebenza iyabandakanyeka: Umjikelo wamanzi obandayo udlula kwizindlu, ngaphakathi apho into yokufudumeza inika amanzi amanqanaba aphezulu.Kufanelekile ukuvula i-crane, kwaye i-switch yoxinzelelo iya kusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-heater yamanzi, kwimizuzwana emi-2 ukuya kwimizuzu emi-2 yokufudumeza iya kunika amanzi kubushushu obuthile.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ubungqingqwa be-canvas yonyango
Ngaphakathi esi sixhobo sikulungele umphulisi wesekethe, sikhupha umbane wangoku kwimeko yokugqitha kwinqanaba lobushushu elibalulekileyo. Kwaye ukusuka kuxinzelelo lwamanzi lukhusela i-staxit yoxinzelelo. I-heater enye yokuhamba kwamanzi kwelinye iphuma kwenye kuphela yohlobo lwezinto zokufudumeza, inkqubo yokulawula kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza.
Iimpawu zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba kwamanzi
Umzobo wesixhobo se-heater yendawo yokuhamba kwamanzi.
- Iintlobo zokufudumeza. Elona nqaku liphambili loyilo linokumelwa njenge-helix (uhlobo oluvulekileyo) okanye i-tan (uhlobo oluvaliweyo). Inqaku elivulekileyo liyinto yeplastiki ngeetyhubhu zeplastiki, ngaphakathi kwe-wire spiral spiral. Ukudlula kombane okwiphepha leSpiral, ukubetha umaleko wamanzi. Iitayile ezivaliweyo ziyimvelaphi ye-FARMPOOD, kuba kule meko into yokufudumeza ifakwe kwi-copper okanye i-brass flask kwaye ayinxibelelani namanzi.
- Inkqubo yokulawula. Ukwenzela ukuba ucime okanye ucime ukufudumeza kwamanzi kwaye ugcine ubushushu obuchaziweyo, kusetyenziswa inkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki. Ngenkqubo yoomatshini ngaphakathi kwe-heater yamanzi, iyunithi ye-hydraulic ene-membrane ibekwe, etshintshela xa amanzi enikezelwa kwaye ekhupha i-shutdown i-lever ngentonga. Nangona kunjalo, ii-hydraulics azinakuphinda zisabele uxinzelelo lwamanzi abuthathaka, kunye nokufudumeza kwamanzi akuyi kwenzeka. Inkqubo yokulawulwa kwe-elektroniki isebenzisa i-MicroProprocessosts kunye nezifo zezulu ziqinisekisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu amanzi afunekayo kulo naliphi na iqondo lobushushu lokuqala kunye naluphi na uxinzelelo, kunye nokusingisa umbane.
- Umgaqo wokusebenza: uxinzelelo kunye non-valve. Ngaphakathi kwimodeli yoxinzelelo, amanzi uhlala ehlala phantsi koxinzelelo lwenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi yamanzi. Ngamandla akhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokufakelwa kwesi sifuba samanzi esikufuphi nomxhasi wamanzi, ungawafumana amanzi ashushu kwiikhredithi zasekhaya.
Isifuba samanzi esingavuthayo sibuthathaka ngamandla, sisebenza kuphela kwi-crane enye kuphela. Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwesi sixhobo luhambelana nenqanaba loxinzelelo lwemosithertic. Kwi-intanethi yokuhamba kwamanzi ukuya kwisixhobo, kufakwe i-crane ukulawula uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi kwimibhobho, ukuhamba kwamanzi kwenzeka kwimveliso. Ihlala igqitywe nge-nozzle yeshawari okanye umxube okhethekileyo onetyhubhu yamanzi kumxube, ityhubhu ekhulisa amanzi kwi-heater, kwaye ityhubhu yonxibelelwano ngumxube.
Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha i-heater yamanzi
Iskimu se-heater engafunekiyo.
Uluhlu olukhulu lwezixhobo zokuhamba kwamanzi luboniswa kwimarike ngenxa yeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomthengi. Ukuba i-heater enye yamanzi iyafuneka kuphela ngexesha lasehlotyeni (thatha ishawa, hlamba izitya), xa amaqondo obushushu okuqala e-crane ifudumele ngokwawo, amandla asebenza kakuhle kwi-8-27 kW iya kubiza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ifunwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba isebenzise i-heater yokufumana igumbi lokuhlambela kwaye lihambelane namanzi ashushu kwi-kitchen cofa loxinzelelo oluphantsi lwe-3.5-6 kw ayinantsingiselo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza i-sofa ngokwakho: amanqanaba omsebenzi
Xa uthenga isifuba samanzi, nikela ingqalelo ekubeni zingaphi iilitha ngomzuzu zinokutshisa isixhobo. Idatha kwintsebenzo yayo (l / min) ihlala iboniswa kwimiyalelo yomsebenzisi. Ukuthelekisa intsebenzo yesifuba samanzi ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwindlu yayo, umthengi unokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokukhetha amandla ayo afunekayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kubalwa yindlela yokuvavanywa: Ibhakethi lithathelwe phantsi phantsi kokunkcenkceshela kunkcenkceshelo linakho, kubandakanya amanzi kunye nokuhamba, njengokuba kuzaliswe. Ukuba kumthamo webhakethi kwiilitha ezi-8, kuthathe umzuzu wokugcwaliswa kwayo, ukusebenzisa amanzi yi-8 l / min, kwisiqingatha somzuzu - 16 l / min. Kwimeko apho kusebenza okufunekayo kweeradi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukubala ukuhamba kwamanzi kuwo onke amanqaku ombhobho wamanzi.
Kwaye amandla afunekayo esifuya samanzi ahambelana nemfuno yomthengi kubalwa ngokusebenzisa iFomula P = Q × (T2) × 0.073, apho amandla e-P ilingana neqondo Umahluko kwi-Outlet kunye ne-Inlet ye-heater yamanzi T1 - T2 kwaye ininzi ukuya kwi-0.073. Umzekelo, phantsi kwenani lamanzi kwi-8 l / imiz ukufumana amanzi ngamaqondo amane amachunga angama-7, amandla afunekayo esixhobo siya kuba: p = 8-7) × (40-7 = 19, I-3cw.
Umzobo we-tan eyomileyo.
Kodwa ngenxa yentuthuzelo epheleleyo, isigaba esinamandla esinendawo yokuhlala (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 kW) i-heaters ayifanelekanga, kodwa inamandla (12-27 kw), isebenza kwinethiwekhi yesithathu, inyamezele kude kwi-wiring nganye yombane. Izixhobo ezinamandla azifakwanga nefolokhwe kunye nentambo yenethiwekhi ukuze umniniyo angacingi ukuba akhangele kwifowuni kwisokethi yasekhaya.
Emva kokukhetha i-heater efanelekileyo yamanzi, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kuvumelekile ukuba kuvumeleke ukuba kuvumeleke ukuba kuvumeleke ukuba kufikelele kwimigaqo ethile yekhaya yomthengi. Ewe, kwi-khrushchev ye-DHRURUHIV, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 kw / h / h / h yombane kwindlu nganye yenziwe, ukuze ukufakelwa kwe-heater ye-heater yekhaya kuya kufuneka itshintshe i-wiring yasekhaya kuphela, kodwa ne-wiring kwibhodi yokufikelela.
Abemi bezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zale mihla, ngakumbi abo baxhotyisiweyo, babenethamsanqa ngakumbi: banexabiso lokusebenzisa kombane kwindlu enye ephezulu kakhulu - ukusuka kwi-10 kw / h. Kodwa nakule meko, akucetyiswanga ukubambisa izixhobo zombane ezininzi ngaxeshanye ukuze iityhubhu ze-fuse azinkqonkqozi kwiphaneli yombane okanye, imbi, ayenzeki isekethe emfutshane.
Ukufakwa kwe-hydraulic kunye nokunxibelelana kwe-heater yamanzi
Ukufakelwa kwesixhobo sokufudumeza samahlathi sohlobo lokuhamba kwamanzi kuhlala kuqalwa ngokufakwa kwe-hydraulic, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuyigcwalisa ngamanzi ngaphambi kokuba uqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi yombane kunye nokuqhutywa komoya.
Inqaku lesihloko: amakhethini e-suckromamatic - ukhetho lwendalo
Iskimu sokufakelwa kwe-heater engekhoyo yokuhamba kwamanzi sahlukile kwiskimu sofakelo lwesixhobo soxinzelelo kunye nokulula kwenziwe lula, kuba isixhobo senzelwe ukuba sisebenze inqaku elinye lombhobho wamanzi kwaye ayiboneleli ngamanzi ashushu yona, kodwa kubanda kuphela. Umsebenzi onjalo ukufumaneka ngengcali, ungayenza ngokobuqu.
Umzobo wezitshisi zamanzi asekhaya.
Isixhobo sisondele ngqo kwishawari okanye i-crane, apho baya kuwasebenzisa khona amanzi ashushu, bayilungisa ngokuqinileyo eludongeni. Xa iqhagamshelwe kumbhobho wensimbi yamanzi abandayo, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela i-DeAlectric Sheet Sheet efakwe kwikhithi yefowuni ukuthobela ukhuseleko.
Isikimu sengcinezelo echanekileyo ye-heater ye-heater ye-flouried of i-inlet yamanzi abandayo umxube okanye i-crane evaliweyo, iqhagamshelwe kumzimba wesixhobo esinendawo efudumeleyo Amanzi-kuphela i-hose ende kuphela ye-spiral eqhotyoshelwe kwisibambo seshawari. Ukufakwa kweekhredithi ezivaliweyo kwicandelo le-esile-gesh leak - iskimu ayichanekanga kwaye ayimkelekanga.
Xa ufaka, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubeke endaweni yezinto - i-nozzle yeshawari okanye umxube okhethekileyo - kuyo nayiphi na enye, njengoko eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuqina komzimba wamanzi kunye nokufudumeza. Ekupheleni kokufakwa kwe-hydraulic, amanzi aqhutywa kwisifuba samanzi, ahlukane neebhola zomoya, aze aqhubeke nonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi.
Izikimu zokunkcenkceshela ukudibanisa i-heater yamanzi.
Iphakheji yonxibelelwano ngombane ibandakanya ukubekwa kwentambo eyahlukileyo kumsila wombane. Kumgca kwikharithi, umatshini wokuzenzekelayo ozenzekelayo, ohambelana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwisixhobo sokufudumeza kunye ne-RCD okwangoku kwi-30 ye-30 yangoku ye-30 Yangoku ye-30 Yangoku ye-30 ma, isekiwe. Kwisifudumezi samanzi asezantsi, esiya kuthi siqhagamshele iSigaba esinye kwinethiwekhi ye-220 v, intambo ye-ong-Core ezintathu (isigaba, i-zero, umhlaba) ifanelekile. Ukuba isixhobo sifuna uthungelwano lwe-voltage ezintathu ze-380 v, intambo yombane kufuneka ibe li-4- okanye i-5-core, kuxhomekeka kwimodeli ye-heater kunye nobukhosi okanye ukungabikho kweentambo ezi-3, unothi).
Indawo enqamlezileyo ye-copper efunekayo kubuninzi besixhobo esithile sibalwa ngokusekwe kwinyani yokuba i-1 kw ibonelelwe yicandelo le-0.7-1 mm² yeveyini nganye. Ngaphambi kokuqhagamshela ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komfowunelwa, i-wire kukhethwa ukuba ilahle noncedo lwensimbi yesinyithi.
Ekupheleni kwayo yonke imisebenzi, qinisekisa ukuba i-jams yomoya igxothiwe kwisifuba samanzi, babandakanya ngokuzenzekelayo kwikhaka kwaye basebenzise amanzi ashushu ngokusisigxina endlwini.