Uhlelo olusha lokushisa namuhla lubhekwa njengohlelo olufudumele phansi. Lolu hlobo lokufudumeza lunezinzuzo ezisobala zokufudumeza kwe-radiator kusaphela, kepha akubona bonke abantu abangathatha ngokushesha izinto ezintsha.
Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokushisa oluhlangene lusetshenziswa kaningi ezindlini nasezindlini ezizimele: ama-radiator kanye ne-flate floor, evumela umnikazi ngamunye ukuba athole uhlobo olusha lokushisa, ngaphandle kokwenza ushintsho olukhulu egumbini.
Inhlangano yokushisa okuhlangene
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuba yimikhosi yokukhiqiza ukuze kuguqulwe ohlelweni oluhlangene lokushisa kwamanye amakamelo noma efulethini kuphelele ukuntuleka kokushisa endaweni ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole indawo ethile ukuze uthole umkhathi othile.
Ibhethri elimisiwe alikwazi njalo ukuhlinzeka umnikazi imizwa edingekayo yokuba yimali, ngakho-ke abantu baphendukela ekuhlanganiseni ukushisa kwe-radiator kanye nezitezi ezifudumele.
Ukushisa okuphakathi akuhlali kufudumeza kahle indawo yokuhlala
Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi ezakhiweni zasefulethini, uhlelo lokushisa lusebenza kabi noma ukushisa ngokushesha kwesimo sezulu (izindonga azifakwanga kahle).
Abanikazi kufanele bazixazulule ngokuzimela izinkinga, benze okuthe xaxa ezakhiweni ngenxa yamadivayisi wokushisa: ama-heater kawoyela, ama-fan Heaters (kwesinye isikhathi abantu bafaka impande yegesi ukushisa okufunwayo).
Ukumiswa komoya efulethini ngama-heater ethwala kakhulu kuholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene zamalungu omndeni nezindawo zokuhlala ezingathandeki, naphezu kwezinkomba zokushisa ezijwayelekile.
Idivaysi efudumele izodinga izindleko ezingezekile zikagesi noma ukushisa kwe-boiler
Namuhla, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe, beshiya izindlela ezindala zokushisa okwengeziwe, bayeke ukukhetha kwabo ekushiseni okwengeziwe okuhleliwe ngosizo olufudumele phansi.
Lolu hlobo lokufudumeza ludinga izindleko eziphakeme ekuqaleni ukufaka uhlelo olusha lokushisa kunama-radiator kawoyela noma ama-heater, amandla okudala umkhathi opholile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane - yenza ukushisa okufudumele nomholi ocacile phakathi kwamadivayisi , lapho ungadala khona ukufudumala okwengeziwe efulethini.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi phansi okufudumele, ngokungafani namanye amadivaysi okushisa, ungaphazamisi ivesi egumbini futhi ungadali izithiyo nokuphazamiseka.
Njengoba lolu hlobo lokushisa lutholakala ngaphansi kokuqeda phansi phansi phansi futhi alitholi indawo, ukuhambisana kwalo kukhula kakhulu emakamelweni amancane: igumbi lokugezela, indlu yangasese, i-balcony.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukugaya izindonga ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva: okumhlophe, okufanele ukhethe i-drywall, yini engcono, ngezandla zakho, ividiyo, ukuthi ungafakelwa kanjani, isithombe, isithombe
Ukukhetha kwenketho efudumele yaphansi yenhlanganisela
Ukunquma ngedivaysi eyengeziwe yokushisa, kufanele wazi ukuthi indawo efudumele yokushisa ikhona izinketho eziningana ezinomehluko.
Izinhlobo zobulili obufudumele
Izinhlobo ezisemqoka zohlelo lokushisa olubhekwayo ngokuhlanganiswa nama-radiator ngama-radiators angamanzi namanzi kagesi ap.
Amanzi afudumele afudumele
Izitezi zamanzi esakhiweni sefulethi zizodinga imvume yezakhiwo ezisemthethweni
Izitezi ezifudumele zamanzi zingaba bobabili umbono ongakukhetha futhi ophambili wokushisa endlini. Isitezi esifudumele samanzi akuyona insiza elula yokushisa igumbi.
Okupholile kwalomklamo amanzi ashisayo, angahlinzekwa ohlelweni lokushisa lwendlu nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi (amanzi ashisayo), kanye nokufudumala ngama-boilers egesi noma ama-heater kagesi.
Uma kukhethwe okupholile ohlelweni lokushisa kwalo lonke isakhiwo esiphakeme, khona-ke ukufakwa kwephansi lokushisa kuzodingeka ukuthi kufakwe ngokomthetho, ukuthatha izindikimba ezifanele zosizo ezivumela ukuxhumeka ekushiseni okuphakathi nendawo, okuzokwenza ubunzima obuthile.
Uma usebenzisa uthango lwamanzi ashisayo esitezi esifudumele sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, khona-ke izinkinga zingavela ngomakhelwane abaphuphayo, ngoba zingahle zenzeke ngezikhathi ezithile (ngesikhathi socingo olupholile ohlelweni).
Inketho ephelele kakhulu ukufudumeza kwamanzi abandayo ngosizo lwe-boiler yegesi yokushisa komuntu ngamunye noma ikholomu kanye nokuhlinzekwa okupholile ohlelweni lwedivayisi.
Umqokeleli oyedwa wanele kulo lonke uhlelo efulethini
Ukugeleza kwe-coolount kwenzeka ngomqokeleli - ukusatshalaliswa okuyinhloko kanye nesikhungo sobuchopho sohlelo lokushisa lwamanzi afudumele amanzi, asabalalisa amanzi eceleni kwe-contoud yedivayisi yokushisa. Umqoqi ufake eyodwa kuyo yonke indlu noma indlu, ubukhulu bawo buxhomeke enanini le-contour exhunyiwe.
I-contours amapayipi afudumele afudunyezwa afakwe ngaphansi kokuqeda ukunamathela. Ngokuya ngosayizi wekamelo, kungasetshenziswa inani elihlukile lamapayipi.
Iphansi lamanzi elifudumele, njengohlobo olwengeziwe lokushisa, olusetshenziswa kaningi, ngoba lolu uhlelo lokushisa lwezindleko olunezidingo zalo ezithile.
Ukufakwa kwedizayini enjalo kunconyelwa ukuqala lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokwakha noma ukulungiswa kwekamelo, ngoba kuzodingeka ukususa phansi phansi futhi wenze i-niche odongeni (ngokufaka umqoqi).
Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi amapayipi amafulethi afudumele amanzi angalingana nezindlela ezimbili: Kuvunguza kanye ne-zigzag. Kuvunguza - faka isicelo samakamelo amakhulu lapho udala amanzi ngaphansi, njengokushisa okuyinhloko endlini.
I-Zigzag - Ilungele amakamelo amancane. Lapho ufaka amapayipi zigzag, ukufudumeza okuhle kakhulu yisembozo esiphansi impela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-facade glue
Amakamelo afudumele kagesi
Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lokushisa idivaysi, lapho ungakha khona ukushisa okuhlangene kwama-radiator ngokuhlanganiswa namakamelo afudumele.
Izindleko zikagesi ekufuneni kwezakhiwo zisebenzisa phansi okufudumele kungabonakala etafuleni.
Phansi okufudumele okufudumele
Izitezi zikagesi ezifudumele azidingi ukuxhuma ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi bese zifaka amadivaysi angeziwe ngendlela yabaqoqi, kepha banokwehluka okuqinisekile. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokushisa kagesi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- infrared;
- ikhebula;
- matte.
Amakhethini afudumele amakhebula anesilinganiso esibanzi sohlelo lokusebenza. Bangaba bobabili abaphambili nomthombo owengeziwe wokushisa. Into yokushisa kulolu hlelo lokufudumeza ikhebula elibekwe ku-zigzag ekhonkolo ekhonjiwe, bese ithela ungqimba lwesixazululo futhi isembozwe phansi phansi. I-thermostat ephendula ngokuzenzakalelayo ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa iphendula ekusebenzeni kwentambo ukuthi isebenze. Mayelana nokuthi uhhafu kungcono ukukhetha, bheka kule vidiyo:
Isitezi sikagesi esifudumele ngesimo se-mat singabhekwa njengohlobo lwe-cable floor, kepha umehluko wokuthi mat unezilinganiso ezithile futhi zombili zinganda futhi zinciphile. Intambo ku-mat ekuqaleni yayibekwe ngobubanzi obuthile begagasi, elingenakushintshwa. Umgomo wokusebenza kokushisa kwe-matte awuhlukile kwintambo, kepha inhlanganisela yalolu hlobo lokushisa ngama-radiators axhumeke ekushiseni okuphakathi kubukeka kahle.
Ama-Electomata
Isendlalelo esifudumele se-infrared ifilimu elincanyana lapho kufakwa khona amapubon amapubolothi, kufakwe izici zokushisa, zixhumeke ngomqhubi omncane.
Lolu hlobo luyinguqulo yesimanje kunazo zonke ye-flam floor. Isebenzisa inani eliphansi likagesi futhi likhanyisa ukushisa ngaphansi kwezindlela zemisebe ye-infrared.
Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi ifilimu infrared ingabekwa ngaphandle kwenhlangano ye-screen ngqo ngaphansi kokuqedwa kokugcina. Inganqunywa ngemikhuba bese ibeka izingcezu ezindaweni ezithile, yenza ukuxhumana okujwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke, kuphela izinto ezidingekayo ezizovutha, ezibalulekile lapho kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezihlangene zokushisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izindlela zokuthola ukusebenza kahle komoya omncane
Ukufakwa kwesitezi esifudumele
Cabanga kusengaphambili ukuqeda ukuqedela okuzokwehla esitezi esifudumele
Ngokukhetha phansi okufudumele njengohlelo olwengeziwe lokushisa, kufanele uqale ukukufaka. Uma ufaka uhlelo lokufudumeza olusizayo endlini entsha, khona-ke "iphayi" elifudumele lifakwe ku-overlap, kepha uma igumbi lilungiswa, khona-ke ukuqeda ukunamathela. Ngasikhathi sinye, enye isendlalelo sezi-screed izodinga ukususwa.
Ngaphambi kokubeka izinto zokushisa (amapayipi, ikhebula noma ama-mat), kuyadingeka ukubhekana nongqimba omncane (2 cm) we-polystyrene Foam, impahla enganikezi ukushisa phansi. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukubeka into yokushisa. Mayelana nokuthi ungawabeka kanjani amanzi phansi, bheka le vidiyo:
Lapho ufaka amaphansi kagesi afudumele, inzwa eshisayo ibekwa ezingeni elilodwa ngentambo noma ama-mat, bese kuphela ogcwalisa ngesihlahla sosimende.
Kufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi ubukhulu bokufudumala phansi okufudumele ngokusho kwe-snip kufanele kube ngu-6-8 cm.
Ngemuva kokukhulisa i-screed nenhlangano yejazi lokuqeda, kufanele uqale ukushintsha uhlelo olungeziwe lokushisa.
Iziphetho zamakamelo okushisa kagesi zenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi ezansi phansi zixhumeke ku-thermostat, lapho ikhebula lamandla lingena esihlangu sokusabalalisa, lapho ivikelwe yi-breaker yesifunda ehlukile.
Imigqa yamanzi engaphansi komhlaba ingaxhunywa kumqokeleli (efakwe odongeni). Ukuhlela ukufudumala okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, kunconywa ukwenza yonke imigqa yamanzi i-Underfloor Floor ukwenza ubude obufanayo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo efudumele efudumele ayinconywa ukusebenza kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-2 ngemuva kokufakwa, ngoba i-screen futhi iqede coating (tile) ekugcineni iyomisa ukuze ukubhujiswa kwenzeke ukuze kuqhubeke ukubhujiswa.
Ukushisa Scheme ngama-flate floor nama-radiator
Ngemuva kokubukeza izinhlobo zezitezi ezifudumele futhi ufunde wonke ama-nuances ala madivayisi wokushisa, kufanelekile ngokuzikhethela. Lesi sinqumo kumele sithathe umnikazi ngamunye, sinikezwe izidingo zokufakwa kanye nokusebenza kohlobo oluthile lokufudumala. Izindleko zezezimali zokwakha ukufudumeza okwengeziwe futhi ziqhathanise nezici ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ukuba nokukhethwa kohlobo oluthile lokufudumala, kuyadingeka ukulenza ukuze ligcwalise uhlelo olukhona lokushisa futhi lukujabulise nsuku zonke ngokusebenza kwalo.