Njengoba i-facade yendlu yingxenye yobuso yesakhiwo, bayalwela ukuhlobisa. Kepha i-facade ebheke ayisebenzi hhayi kuphela ukuze inikeze izindonga ukubukeka kobumnandi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuqeda ukuvikela i-facade ekubhujisweni okubangelwa yizici zemvelo yangaphandle futhi uqinisekise isikhathi eside isikhathi eside.
Le mfuneko ngokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha okuholele ekutheni kube lula futhi ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha ezibhekene nobuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bokuqeda. Omunye wale mikhiqizo emisha uhlelo lwama-facade angena ngaphakathi (Ventfasad).
Yini i-fan face enomoya wendlu?
Kungani kudingeka, okungukuthi, izici, izici, izakhiwo, izinhlobo, izinhlobo nemidwebo yedivaysi.I-Facade ebekiwe uhlelo lwe-facade, eyenziwe ngokusho kobuchwepheshe obukhethekile, okuwukuqinisa impahla ebheke odongeni ngohlaka (subsystem). Ngenxa yalokhu, igebe (lize libe ngu-100 mm) lihlala phakathi kodonga (i-facade yendlu) kanye nalabo ababhekene nalo, ejikeleza umoya. Ngakho-ke, umswakama unikezwa umklamo, ama-condensate kanye nokudluliswa kokushisa kuncishiswa ekhaya.
Igama elaliveza umongo wohlelo lwama-facade afakwe umoya.
- I-Hinged Facade - Izinto zokuqeda zifakwe ohlakeni (zilenga odongeni) ngokubuya okunikezwe endizeni yalo;
- I-facade enomoya - Phakathi kwezinto ezibhekene nodonga (ezingavaliwe noma ezivaliwe), ukugeleza komoya kuthuthelwa ngokukhululekile, i.e. Kukhona i-convection yomoya yemvelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwesici esiyinhloko se-fallied facades - ukuqedwa kwe-condensate, okusindile ngokwesiko okuqongelela phakathi kodonga nokuqeda. Indlela enjalo yokufakelwa kanye / noma ukubhekana nayo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlinzeka nge-microclimate enhle ezakhiweni zendlu.
Ngokuvamile, i-facade ene-umoya ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi be-facade, obuvumela ukuthi baqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuthembekile ekwenzeni isenzo sokubhubhisa sezinto ezahlukahlukene.
Kungenzeka uma kafushane, ngokuqonda okuphelele, okumele uhlelo lwe-Ventfassada, kuyadingeka ukubheka izinto zalo. Qaphela ukuthi ngamunye wabo ukhona jikelele, okuvumela ukuqeda amafomu abumbana wokwakha ngezitayela ezahlukene.
Ama-facade angena umoya - izici
Yini i-falling enomoya?
1. I-Subsystem yokuthola i-fallied enomoya
Uhlelo lwe-fasteners lubandakanya amaphrofayli ethwala, amabakaki, izinto ze-anterec (ama-dowels kanye nezikulufo), ama-fasteners akhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabakaki we-ventfassada kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulungisa ibanga phakathi kohlaka nodonga, ukuze kungabikho sidingo sokuvumelanisa ingaphezulu kwezindonga;Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini okudla okunempilo ngaphakathi - Inzuzo nezithombe
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwe-fasteners alubonakali, lokhu akusona isizathu sokusindisa ezakhiweni zalo. I-Akhawunti Yezinto Ezihlanganisiwe zomthwalo oyinhloko: Ngokwesisindo sezinto ezibhekene nazo, kusuka emandleni omoya nokunyakaza kokugeleza komoya. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele zihambisane nekhwalithi yamazinga.
Uhlaka lokufaka umoya
Izinhlobo eziningana zohlaka zihlukaniswe:
a) ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo:
- Isidumbu sensimbi . Siqukethe izinto ezenziwe ngensimbi. I-Alledy Aluminium, i-Galvanized and SteelSystems. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto ezivundlile lapho ama-akhawunti womthwalo aphambili, anobukhulu be-1.5-2 mm, bese kuthi mpo ngu-0.5-1 mm. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo ku-facade yesakhiwo, ngenkathi ugcina izakhiwo zenethiwekhi zesidumbu uqobo. I-Metal Frame iyadingeka lapho usebenzisa izinto ezibheke kanzima, njengetshe (i-ventfasstad ye-porcelain Shoneware);
- Uhlaka lwekhuni . Kuhlelo lwe-timber 50x60 mm nojantshi 20x40 mm. Kusebenza ngezinto zokwakha ezibhekene nokukhanya, kepha zidinga ukuvikelwa futhi kudinga ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe okuvimbela amasondo kusuka ekubondeni;
- Isidumbu esihlanganisiwe . Ihlanganisa izinzuzo zazo zombili izinhlelo. Kulokhu, uhlelo oluphambili luyinsimbi, futhi umphikisi wokhuni.
b) Ngokuya ngokucushwa kwephrofayili
I-Subsystem ye-Facades enomoya:
- I-subsystem ebekiwe . Kwehlukile ngokuqiniseka kwezimbambo ezimbili zokuqina kokuhlanganiswa okuphambene. I-bracket ikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise ubuso be-curvature. Ibanga eliphezulu kakhulu elivela odongeni lingu-380 mm. Ukuphela kokudonswa kwemali okuyintengo ephezulu;
Iphrofayili ekhethwe njenge-subsystem ye-fallied facade
- I-U-Shape Subsystem . Kuboniswa yiphrofayili enezimbambo ezine eziqinile - futhi kuyathembeka, kepha kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ekufakweni. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, izindleko zalo zithi.
Iphrofayili ekhethwe njenge-subsystem ye-fallied facade
I-Ventfasada subsystem kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezinjalo:
- Ukumelana nokugqwala;
- Umthamo ophakeme;
- Amandla okubekezelela imithwalo emibi futhi enamandla;
- Amathuba okuvulela i-curvature yobuso be-facade;
- Easy futhi ephakeme, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuhlamba, ijubane elikhundayo.
2. Ukufakwa kwe-facade enomoya
Izinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal akuyona ingxenye ephoqelekile ye-fallied facade. Uma umsebenzi wokufaka okwengeziwe ungasethiwe, kepha kuphela ukuvikela indawo yangaphambili yezindonga zangaphandle, khona-ke ukufakwa akusebenzi. Kepha kungukungafani nalokho kubusa.Kubuningi obukhulu ekuhlelweni kohlelo lwe-falling peapade, kusungulwa impahla yokufakelwa okushisayo.
Ngokweqiniso, noma yikuphi ukufakwa kungafakwa ngaphansi kwe-facade ene umoya. Kepha, imfuneko esemqoka ebekwa phambili kwi-insulator ukuthi ingahlinzeka ngendima egumbini. Ukufakelwa okunzima kwendabuko, okufana nokugcotshwa kwe-foam noma i-polystyrere, ungahlangabezani nalesi sidingo (ikakhulukazi esimweni somlilo, bahlukanisa into eyingozi - styrene). Ngakho-ke, okuthandwa kakhulu kuvame ukunikezwa ukufakwa okuthambile - imoto ye-basalt, kancane ingilazi.
Qaphela. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokusetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-Ventfassad ukufakwa koboya bezimbiwa abane-density ephindwe kabili. Izinto ezinjalo ngakolunye uhlangothi zinekhono elanele le-palpropopuscular amandla, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Stiffnessness Reserve.
Njengesibonelo, imikhiqizo ye-rockwool ingalethwa (iRussia, iPoland noma iPenmark). Amapuleti avela e-Stone Wool Vatts D Batts D (ukufakwa kwezingqimba ezimbili) anobunzima baka-90/45 kg / m. / 94. Izindleko ze-ValttTS D (100 mm) zivela kuma-ruble 2,283 ruble / m.kub, izindleko ze-facade ze-batts d optima kusuka kuma-ruble ama-2 205 / m.kub.
I-Basalt Wool ingabikwa ngenombolo ye-basalt yool: Ukungena, ukuqina kwesimo, ukufakwa kalula, ukumelana nomoya, ukungavikeleki ezintweni eziphilayo.
3. Ifilimu le-Fallied Facades
Ukusetshenziswa komusi, amafilimu we-hydro kanye ne-windroof kukuvumela ukuba uvikele ukufakwa okuvela ekuvezweni komswakama, okuqukethwe ekuhambeni phakathi kwezinto ezibhekene nodonga lomoya, kanye nasengcindezini yomoya. Ifilimu yomoya ayivamile ukusetshenziswa namuhla, ngoba Ukushintsha, weza izinto ezintsha ezithuthukayo - ulwelwesi lwe-superdiffsion kanye ne-geotextile.
Ulwelwesi lubhekisela kumafilimu angenakuqhathaniswa angenalwazi akwazi ukulawula izakhiwo zokungafani.
I-Geotextile (Ukwakha) iyi-polypropylene yewebhu yokwenziwa ngaphakathi (ngaphansi kaningi i-polyester), evikela ngokuthembekile ekubhujisweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi aphansi, ithonya lamakhemikhali, lihlala isikhathi eside futhi liyisithiyo esikhulu sezilwane ezihlukile namagciwane.
Isici esihlukile salezi zinto zokwenziwa yi-Vapor Ezinhlakele Elinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, baxosha ngempumelelo ngababili, okuphuma ngaphandle kwegumbi ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa, ngenkathi bekuvumela ukuthi kukhiphe amandla ayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bavikelekile kumswakama kusuka ngaphandle (kwezulu lasemkhathini).
Yini ulwelwesi lwe-ventfasada kangcono?
Phakathi kokunconywe yizinkampani zomhlangano ochwepheshe, ama-membranes angabiwa:- I-Izospan, eRussia (Density 64-139 GR / M.KV., Intengo - 1,500-4 500 ama-ruble / steering wheel. 50 MP);
- UJuta (Utah), Czech Republic (Density 110-200 GR / M.KV., Intengo - 1 359-6 999 RUBS / 50 MP);
Futhi ukubuyekezwa okuhle kwe-geotextile
- UDuke, eRussia (Density of 80-230 GR / M.KV., Intengo 1 580-2 598 Ama-ruble / Steering Wheel. 50 MP).
Isilinganiso esiphezulu se-Vapor Silinganiso se-membrane> 1200 gr / m.kv / 24 h.
4. Igebe le-AIR ku-Fallied Facades
Ungqimba womoya ubika izakhiwo zomoya omncane we-thermos futhi uvikele indlu ekuguquguqukeni okubalulekile kwezinga lokushisa. Ngenxa yomoya, isakhiwo siphola kancane ebusika futhi sifudumele ehlobo.
UMkhandlu. Ngokusebenza okusebenzayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-Ventfassada, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngemibandela - Ukuhamba komoya ohlelweni olubekiwe kufanele kunqobe ukumelana okuthile okudala ukuhlanganisa insimbi noma amapuleti.
Ukuqondiswa komoya ngaphansi kwe-facade ene umoya
Ngabe i-facade ye-police yayini?
Njengomthetho, usayizi wegebe ngu-40-60 mm, kuze kufike ku-100 mm, kepha ubukhulu obuncane bubalwa kwicala ngalinye.Uma kuyigebe elincane kakhulu - kungenzeka ukubhubhisa ungqimba olufudumele lokushisa (lapho ukufakwa kusondele kakhulu ku-Uptive). Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yodonga izokwehla futhi iwe.
Uma kukhulu kakhulu igebe - ukubukeka kweHum (umsindo) kungenzeka ngesiqondiso esinamandla somoya. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ubude babakaki bungelungile, kanye lapho usebenzisa uvolo ophansi ophansi njengabafaki.
5. Ukubhekana Nezinto Ezibonakalayo Ze-Facade Enomoya
Ungqimba wokuhlobisa obhekene nengxenye ebonakalayo ye-ventfasada. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zezinto zokuqedela zokwenziwa kwe-fallied facade, ezingahlanganiswa zibe ngamaqembu ayisithupha:
Izinto zokwakha ezingaphansi kwetshe:
- itshe lemvelo;
- idayimane eliyimbumbulu;
- I-Porcelain Shoneware.
Izinto zezitini:
- ukhonkolo ukhonkolo ngaphansi kwesitini;
- Amathayili we-Clinker;
- Ugcwele izitini;
- Amaphaneli ka-Fibro Centel.
Izinto zensimbi:
- I-metal edisking (insimbi);
- Amakhasethi wensimbi namaphaneli;
- Amakhasethi ahlanganisiwe namaphaneli;
- Amaphaneli we-aluminium;
Izinto zepulasitiki:
- Amaphaneli aqondile. Yenziwe nge-polyester. Yenza njengokuqeda nokufakelwa;
- I-vinyl is. Izinto ezilula zokufaka ezinesisindo esiphansi, esikuvumela ukuthi uyifake kufreyimu yokhuni.
Izinto zokwakha Tree:
- I-Thermalvice;
- Vimba indlu;
- I-Planken (ibhodi le-soniade);
- I-Porcelain Stonework.
Izinto zeglasi:
- Ama-Glinds - enziwe ngengilazi eshubile. Uvunyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lokukhanyisa kwemvelo ngaphakathi endlini futhi unikeze isakhiwo ukubukeka okuhle. Kepha yehlukile ngezindleko eziphakeme nobunzima ekufakweni;
- Amaphaneli elanga - uhlobo oluhlukile lokubhekana ne-facade enomoya. Kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebizayo ye-elekthronikhi, ngakho-ke akwanele ekwakhiweni kwangasese.
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha ezibhekene, ikhasimende linethuba lokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isixazululo soMklami.
Idivaysi kanye nomgomo wokusebenza kwama-facade angena umoya we-hinged - ividiyo
Izinzuzo nokubi kwama-facade angena umoya
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinzuzo nobubi ngamapharamitha amaningana.Izinzuzo ze-Ventfasadov:
- Ukuqedwa kwe-condensate kanye nokudamba;
- Ukunciphisa inani lezinto zokwakha ezinciphisa izindleko zendlu;
- ukwenza ukufakwa okusebenzayo kokwakha;
- ukunwebisa amathuba okuhlobisa kwaleli bhilidi;
- ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokushisa kwezakhiwo;
- Ukuthuthukisa izici zokusebenza kwe-facade, ukuzinza kwayo ezintweni zangaphandle;
- Ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kokuvikelwa kombani;
- Ngaphandle kokushisa kwesakhiwo ehlobo;
- Ijubane eliphakeme eliphakeme nokuqina.
Cons ventfasadov:
- Isidingo sokwenza inhlolovo yesimo sobuchwepheshe sezakhiwo ezisekelayo, esimweni sokufakwa kwe-facade enomoya ongenele esakhiweni esisebenzayo (ngesikhathi sokulungisa noma ukubuyiselwa, ukwakhiwa kabusha);
- Izidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi yokufakwa kanye neziqu zochwepheshe abenze umsebenzi;
- Ukuntuleka kwamazinga okusebenza ekufakweni kwe-ventfasada;
- Ukuba khona kwezindawo ezibuthakathaka ekwakhiweni kwe- "Cake", okuholela ekuphulweni kwezidingo zokuphepha komlilo.
Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo futhi okuphambene nobunzima, ama-fallade angena umoya kancane kancane axoshwa ngezindlela zendabuko zokuqeda izakhiwo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Autumn Cart: Imibono eminingana yezandla ezivela ezintweni zemvelo