Ungakhula kanjani i-aglionm yezimbali

Isihambeli esivela e-Asia South-East - Aglaionma (Aglaonone), naphezu kokusakazwa kweNdiya efudumele nemanzi, eThailand, iVietnam neChina, kukhula kahle nemibandela yasekhaya. Namuhla yimbali ethandwayo yangaphakathi.

Ngokokuqala ngqa ngalesi sitshalo, kwaziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili ePhilippines. Leli gama lanikezwa imbali ngekhulu leminyaka, iBotany evela e-Austria. Yakheke emazwini amabili esiGreek: "Aglos" - I-Bright ne "NEMA" - intambo.

Ukubukeka kwe-agronam:

Lesi imbali yesihlahla esinesiqu esibushelelezi futhi esiqondile, ukuphakama okungama-30 kuye kwangama-80 cm;
amahlamvu ase-aglaoneoneamaaama ami futhi amakhulu, anama-stiff amade;
Umbala wamaqabunga uhlukaniswa ngemithunzi emifino, ngezinqaba ezahlukahlukene zemibala eminingana;
Isitshalo asinakho ngaphezu kwama-inflorescence amathathu afana nokuphasela;
Ku-inflorescence ungabona izithelo, ikhasi elibomvu lazo liqokonyiswa kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sohlaza lwezitshalo.

Izinhlobo ezingama-20 ezithandwa kakhulu ze-Agolauna

I-Aglionm "Brilliant"

I-Aglionm "Kudryavaya"

I-AGLONEM "Izinguquko"

I-Aglionm "Isiliva Queen"

I-Aglonema "Silver Bay"

I-Aglionm "Maria Kristina"

I-Aglionm "Round"

I-Aglionm "ipendiwe"

I-Aglionm "Tivoli"

I-AGlaonema "Imivimbo ye-Aglaonema"

Ama-aglane aphansi

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukubheka izinhlobo eziphansi zalesi sitshalo, akuvamile ukuba zikhule ngenhla kwama-25 cm, iziqu zivame ukugcwala kancane noma zikhanye.

"I-Ribrant": Ibonakala ngokukhula okuncane kanye nomgqomo okhasa ngaphansi komhlaba. Izimbali ezikhangayo kakhulu zale nhlobonhlobo, eziqala ebusika. I-inflorescences ifinyelela ku-10 cm futhi isezinsikeni zesigaba izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lezi zinhlobo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu:

"AmaVerescens" - ngamahlamvu amhlophe amhlophe neluhlaza enkabeni;
"ICostatum" - inamaqabunga amabala;
"Soncolor" - ehlotshiswe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokwendabuko;
I- "Immaculatum" - ngamahlamvu anemibala emhlophe.

I-Aglonem "Iribant"

"Isinyathelo esifushane": Kubonakaliswa ngeziqu ezifihliwe enhlabathini, lapho kuphela amaqabunga abonakala ebusweni. Lesi sakamuva sinesimo esiphakeme, esineziphetho ezibukhali futhi ziluhlaza ngobumnene nge-streak emhlophe esikhungweni.

I-Aglionm "Amandla Amafushane"
"Round": Iheha amaqabunga abunjiwe onsomi ngesimo senhliziyo, enephethini elincane lemichilo epinki.

I-Aglionm "Round"

Amamaki aphakathi

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngezihlahla eziphakathi (cishe 30 cm), zibonisa amahlamvu amade kanye neziqu eziqondile. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu:

"UMaria": Unomqhele obukhulu bombala ocebile we-emerald. Lolu hlobo lukhula kahle emthunzini nangokukhanyisa okwenziwe.

AGLONEM "Maria"

"I-Tray": Ihlotshiswe nge-miniature (cishe i-15 cm) amaqabunga aluhlaza anephethini lomthunzi wesiliva.

I-Aglionm "Tray"

"Okunesizotha": kukhula kuze kube yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama. Ehlukile ngamahlamvu, afana nefomu lesendikimba, ngamathiphu abonisiwe kanye nokuthola imithambo.

I-Aglionm "Isizotha"

"Isiliva Queen": Ukhula ufike ku-45 cm, afuneka kakhulu ukukhanyisa. Inamahlamvu omthunzi othandekayo wengxube yemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neyesiliva.

I-Aglionm "Isiliva Queen"

I-Aglionmi ephezulu.

Izinhlobo eziphakeme ze-aglaonem zitholakala ngesenzo esikhethiwe ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukaniswe uthando ngomthunzi, ochaza ukuthandwa kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobonhlobo luhlukaniswa ukukhula okuphezulu, ngenxa yokuthi babukeka kahle njengengxenye yokwakheka nanjengembali eyodwa.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungaliluka kanjani i-bobber kaNkulunkulu kusuka ebuhlalu: uhlelo ngevidiyo yabaqalayo

I-Aglionm "Pattaya Ubuhle"

I-AGLONEM "FRIDMAN"

I-Aglionm "Isiliva Bay"

Lapho ubeka khona imbali ye-aglaone

I-Aglarion ye-Home Flower idinga ukubekwa ngokuya ngokuthi lolu hlobo luthanda ukukhanya noma isithunzi. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhetha izakhiwo ezinomthunzi, ngakho-ke iWindows Window ohlangothini oluseningizimu kungenzeka ukuthi lube yindawo entofontofo ngokutshala kwazo.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinhlobo, ngamaqabunga abomvu, kungcono ukuthwala ilanga, bathanda ukukhanyisa okuhle. Umthetho Jikelele ufundwa: Uma amahlamvu e-aglionma engaphakathi kwemingcele ye-angle eqondile (okungenani ama-degree angama-40), kusho ukuthi akulungele. Uma kwenzeka amahlamvu ewa ngezansi, ukukhanyisa kufanele kuncishiswe kancane.

Ukutshala i-aglarion ehlobo kubandakanya abanye abamnyama okwengeziwe, ebusika, kunalokho, udinga ukwengeza ukukhanya okuncane.

Imodi yokushisa

Kukholakala ukuthi izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokukhulisa ama-agholatemes kuzoba yibanga lama-degree angama-20 kuya kwangama-25. Okufanele kuzoba yi-18 degrees Celsius. Yize esikhathini sasebusika, ngokuntuleka kokunisela, imbali ingashiywa isikhathi esifushane nesikhathi kanye namazinga okushisa acishe abe yi-10.

Izinguquko ezibukhali zombuso wokushisa, kanye nokusalungiswa, kungaba yingozi kulesi sitshalo. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukuvela kwabo. Kubalulekile ukubheka izinga lomswakama okufanele ube phezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafafaza isitshalo esivela ku-sprayer, uhambisane namahlamvu othuli oluqongelelwe.

Uma ku-Aglanommia ehlobo kudingeka ukuthi kufafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile, bese ngenkathi yomsebenzi osebenzayo wezinhlelo zokufudumeza, izindlela zokugxilisa izakhiwo nezitshalo ikakhulukazi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa. Isebenza kahle imbiza ebunjiwe ngembali ePallet, lapho amanzi eNanite. Ngokwemvelo, imbiza ngokwayo ithinta ingaphezulu kwamanzi akufanele. Ngesinye isikhathi, ungahlela imvula eshisayo yezitshalo ngaphansi kokugeza.

Ukunisela nokungaphansi

Ukunakekelwa kwe-agronima ekhaya akunakubizwa ngokuthi kunzima kakhulu, kunalokho, kuletha izinkathazo ezimnandi, okuvuzwa kakhulu lapho kuhlolwe khona ukucatshangelwa kwembali enhle.

Ukunisela i-Agronami kwehlukile kwiSizini:

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho isikhathi sezimila ezisebenzayo senzeka, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Ukunisela kwamanzi kwenziwa ngokushesha, njengengxenye engenhla yowomile we-substrate.
Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuchelela kwenziwa kancane kancane, ngesikhashana ngezinsuku ezimbili.

Kubalulekile ukunisela i-aglanoma kuphela ngamanzi kuphela, phambilini ahlala phansi futhi anokushisa kwegumbi. Musa ukuma ngokweqile noma ukondla inhlabathi, kungathinta kabi isitshalo.

Ngokuqondene nomanyolo, nansi isimo esibalulekile - lokhu ukungabikho kwe-lime kunoma yimaphi amasethi wokudla. Unganakekela imbali usebenzisa umanyolo nge-potassium, i-nitrogen nezinye izinto ezilandelwayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwengeza umanyolo hhayi enhlabathini kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokufafaza ngamahlamvu, okuzovumela ukuthi kutholakale amandla. Isikhathi esihle sokwenza ukondla kusuka entwasahlobo (Mashi) kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo (Agasti). Udinga ukukwenza kabili ngesonto, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokunisela, ngesikhathi lapho ilanga lingaweli imbali. Ebusika, akunconywa ukondla lesi sitshalo.

Kanjani ukwenza i-agolaoney matasa kakhulu

I-Aglaionm ayikhuli ngejubane elikhulu, ukuze amahlamvu awo athuthukise ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi ecebile, kubalulekile ukugcina izimpande ebhodweni eliseduze. Into esemqoka ukuthi ngosuku lwayo kukhona izimbobo zomoya omncane.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinto zobuciko ngezandla zabo zengadi nendlu enesithombe nevidiyo

Yenza isihlahla sesitshalo sizosiza amaqhinga anjalo:

Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka

I-Aglionma, efana nezinye izitshalo, iyazwela isikhathi sonyaka. Ukunakekela ngezinkathi ezahlukahlukene ngemuva kwale mbali kuhlukile kancane:

Ungayidlulisa kanjani i-AGAGALL

Ukufakelwa kuka-Aglionma kunencazelo yalo, isiqu esiqhakaza ngeke sijabule ukujabulisa okusanhlamvu kwamahlamvu ebhodweni eliseduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, ngenxa yejubane lokukhula kwazo, futhi zivuthwe - kancane kancane. Kungabanjwa izimiso ezinjalo zokufakelwa kwalesi sitshalo:

Inhlabathi: I-substrate kufanele ibe khona, ngokuqondene ne-heather noma i-azalea. Ingxube ye-humus, isihlabathi namalahle, ahlanganiswa nomhlabathi, iphelele.
Imbiza: Isitshalo esisesincane sanele ububanzi bamasentimitha ayi-12, futhi cishe ama-18 cm avuthiwe. Akufanele kube nokujula kakhulu.
I-Drainage iyadingeka, ungangeza itshe elincane emhlabathini.
Isikhathi: Inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke kusuka ekuhlelweni kabusha kuyatholakala uma kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakwenza ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuya kusihlubuke futhi ubasuse ngokwahlukana ukwandisa isihlahla.
Ngemuva kokusetha kabusha, ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, udinga ukudla inhlabathi emabhodweni. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa imali enjalo: "Lagnogumat"; "Agrikola"; "Effectton".

Izifo ze-Aglionmia nezinambuzane

I-Aglionma, efana nezinye izitshalo zekamelo lokulala, ivezwa izifo nezinambuzane okudingeka zisebenze kanzima ukuvikela ukushona kwembali.

Ithebula: Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekuqedisweni kwawo

Izinkinga	Izizathu	Ukuphambukiswa
Amathiphu owomile wamahlamvu	Mhlawumbe igumbi lome umoya owomile kakhulu	Eqhuba isifutho samahlamvu ngamanzi afudumele
Amaqabunga asontekile, akha ama-grownish ry	Amalunga ngezikhathi ezithile nokushisa komoya ongazinzile	Susa okusalungiswa, cindezela imbiza ngesitshalo esivela efasiteleni
Amabala amhlophe avela kumahlamvu	Ukushisa imisebe yelanga	Fihla isitshalo kusuka elangeni eliqondile, ngemuva kwesikhathi sokusebenzisa isifutho ngamanzi afudumele
Isitshalo siyayeka ukukhula, amaqabunga athola umthunzi onsundu	Ukunisela ngamakhaza amabandayo nanonzima	Ukunisela ngamanzi, okuvikela izinsuku ezi-1-2
Amaconsi awuketshezi aqoqwa kumahlamvu	Ukunisela ngokweqile, i-nitrogen eyeqile enhlabathini	Susa umanyolo nge-nitrogen, ulandele njalo ukuthambisa
Ishidi liqala ukuqina	Isitshalo sivame ukuthambisa, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi	Lungisa izinga lokushisa noma uhlele kabusha isitshalo kwelinye igumbi, lawula ubukhulu kanye nokuvama kokunisela
Amahlamvu alahlekelwa ukukhanya kombala	Imbali isemthunzini, ukuntuleka kwezinto ezilandelwayo	Ungavumeli lesi sifo, ukondle imbali. Engeza ukukhanya okulungile okulungile
Imbali ayikhuli	Imbiza inkulu kakhulu	Shintsha imbiza ibe yincane

Ithebula: Izifo kanye nezinambuzane of aglane

Izifo Nezinambuzane	Izimpawu zokutheleleka	Izizathu	Izindlela zokwelashwa
Ukugqwala	Amabala agqwala ezansi kwamahlamvu	Ukhunta kanye nokuntuleka kwezimoto ezindiza egumbini	Susa amaqabunga eziguli, ahlele umoya omncane. Ukucubungula isitshalo "Mankutyb"
Amaqabunga abonayo	Amabala ansundu amaqabunga aqala kancane kancane ukugcona	Ukhunta noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile	Lungiselela ukuthambisa, susa amahlamvu athintekile. Yenza i-fungicidal processing
Rinch Skeley	Ukuhlala kwesitshalo kuqala ukucwilisa	Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kakhulu, egumbini lokuqina	Kungcono ukuqeda isitshalo seziguli
Blackleg	Ukulimala kokulimala	Ngenxa yenhlabathi emanzi kakhulu futhi eminyene	Lahla i-steenok enegciwane
Mealybug	Emaqabunga kukhona ukuphazamiseka okufana nokotini	Umoya owomile kakhulu ngaphakathi	1. Imbali elahlekile evela kwezinye izitshalo. Susa noma ucubungule zonke izingxenye ezinegciwane. 2. Izinsizakusebenza ("Commander" noma "Phytoverm"). 3. Isonto lamabili ukuphinda ukucubungula ukuqeda izibungu.
Iphiko	On amahlumela ungabona izinambuzane ezincane	Kuvela ngenxa yomhlabathi othelelekile noma izitshalo	Ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane: "Bolkla" noma "Akarin".
I-bellenka	Amachashazi amhlophe emaqabungeni, deformation yawo	Ukusetshenziswa kwama-neocotinoids, kanye "nezinhlansi", "Inavir", ngokushintshana okuphoqelekile.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Iziqandisi zingena nge-crochet embuthanweni ngephethini evulekile ngevidiyo

Izindlela zokuzala kabusha kwe-aglaway

Lesi sitshalo singanda ngazo zonke izindlela ezidumile, phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezinye izimbewu, ama-shill kanye nama-rhizomes.

Ukukhiqizwa Kwembewu

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-aglarion kuyatholakala ukuthi kutholakala ngosizo lwembewu, akudla isikhathi esiningi. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole zonke izimpawu zesitshalo sabazali, futhi, kusho ukuthi uzijwayeze ngokuphelele esikhaleni esiseduze, izimbali ngeke zibone ubunzima nge-acclimatization. Noma kunjalo, ingozi yamahlamvu ngaphandle komzali, ihlala ikhona.

Yenza kabusha imbewu enje:

Ngesikhathi kumiswa izithelo esitshalweni esidala, awudingi ukubasusa kuze kube yilapho usuvuthiwe ngokuphelele;
Lapho izithelo zibomvu, zingasuswa (lapho zithinta, kufanele zihlale zisesandleni);
Ukwandisa lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, ngokutshala imbewu emhlabathini okhanyayo futhi amboze nge-polyethylene;
Sidinga ukunisela izitshalo, kudingeka sibe kancane kancane, kepha kaningi;
Imfihlo yokuhluma kwembewu ekutshalweni kwayo ngokushesha, ngemuva kokususwa, ngoba ngokushesha balahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo.

Ikhesha

Kungenzeka ukudluliswa nge-aglane ngokuhlukanisa ukusikwa. Lolu hlobo lokuzala likuvumela ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esinamandla ngesikhathi esifushane.

Inqubo yokuqamba yenzeka kanjena:

Kusetshenziswa izimpande

Ukuzalaniswa kwe-aglaonema kungakhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes alo, isitshalo silungele le njongo, esikhule kakhulu, sikhipha amahlumela amaningi amasha. Yikho esetshenziswa ngokukhetha le ndlela.

Isigaba sidinga ukutshala lawo mahlumela athuthukiswe ngokwanele, anamahlamvu aqinile nezimpande ezinempilo eziqinile. Ama-saplings adinga ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela esitshalweni esidala, ahlukanise kanye namabhodwe futhi awele emhlabathini ngokucophelela. Ukujula, nge-5-6 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthulula isitshalo kakhulu.

Ukusiza e-Aglionmem ye-Rooting, ungamboza izithombo nge-polyethylene noma imbiza yengilazi, udale umphumela wokushisa abamba ukushisa ngomswakama ophezulu ngaphansi kwawo. Ukuchelela okujwayelekile nokufafaza kuzosiza lesi sitshalo ukukhulisa futhi sikhule ngokushesha.

Ubuthi be-Aglionmia

I-Aglionma, ebhekisele emndenini we-aroid, njengabaningi babamele bakhe, ingubuthi. Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengengozi empilweni yabantu. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke into eyethusayo. Ukufaka ubuthi obugcwele, udinga ukudla amashidi amaningana, okungenzeka ukuthi angenza umuntu omdala.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugwema izingane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo ezinombala omuhle kakhulu;
Lapho usebenza ne-agronima, ujusi ungabhekwa, ongabiwa (ngoba lokhu udinga ukugqoka amagilavu, bheka amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe), futhi ungakuvumeli ukungena ngolwelwesi lomzimba we-mucous.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo asinangozi enkulu, kubalulekile ukuba yenzeke ngokucophelela ekubekweni kwayo, landela kakhulu izingane futhi uzifundise izindlela zokuqapha. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzohlala kuphela ukujabulela ukubukeka kwe-aglionma, amaqabunga amnandi, amaqabunga amahle kanye nombala okhanyayo.