Izindlu zokhuni zaqala ukwakha ezikhathini zasendulo. Phambilini, izinto zokwakha ezinjalo zaziningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke zonke izindonga zaphulwa ngocezu olulodwa futhi kuphela ekugcineni zavulwa amawindi nezicabha.
Inqubo yokufaka umnyango ku-siruba incike ekutheni kuzosetshenziswa iziphi izinto zokwakha.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, konke ukuvuleka kuyaphawulwa kusengaphambili ukufeza imali ephezulu. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lemfucuza. Ukufakwa komnyango eSiruba kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphothula okuphelele kokwakhiwa kwezindonga nophahla. Kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kwakhiwa izindonga endaweni yokuvula umnyango ukushiya izingodo noma imigoqo eyodwa, kuzovimba umqhele womqhele. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke umklamo uqinisiwe, izingodo eziqinile zinqunywa ngokuvula.
Inqubo yokufaka umnyango ku-siruba ngqo incike kulokho okusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yini esetshenziswa (indlu ye-log noma izingodo) yokwakhiwa kwendlu, ukufakwa komnyango kwenziwa ngokulinganayo. Ukufaka umnyango kubaluleke kakhulu ukubekezelela ikhefu. Ikhefu lesikhashana lesikhashana kufanele libalwe kusukela lapho kuphothulwa ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwezindonga kanye nokuphela komhlangano woqobo lophahla nokwenza cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ithuluzi lokuvula emnyango.
Ngalesi sikhathi, indlu izonikeza i-shrinkage eyingxenye. Kuwo wonke unyaka olandelayo, lo mklamo uzonikeza i-shrinkage ephezulu kakhulu. Izinkomba zeShrinkage ngeke zincike hhayi kuphela kwizici zobuchwepheshe, kepha futhi ezingeni lomswakama wokhuni.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi se-shrinkage ephelele singafinyelela eminyakeni engu-6. Ngonyaka, le ndlu ingashintsha ukuphakama kwayo okufika ku-5 cm. Ngokusekelwe kwizinkomba ezinjalo, sebenza ekufakweni komnyango ku-Siruba kufanele kwenziwe ngokwezobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile. Ukubheka imithetho ethile, kungenzeka ukugwema into enjalo njenge-skew. Namuhla kunezinketho ezimbili ezingasetshenziswa ukuze zifake umnyango:
- Ukufaka i-casing ekhethekile;
- Ukufakwa kwamaqoqo lapho usebenzisa ibha.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izinketho ze-Balcony Glaziso (isithombe)
Yini engase idingeke kwinqubo?
Ukuze uqalise, okungukuthi, ukuhlela umnyango we-srub, kukufanele ukulungiselela wonke amathuluzi adingekayo. Lokhu kuzovumela wonke umsebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Uzodinga:
- sawubona;
- isando;
- ukumba;
- isiyingi;
- chisel;
- Ekhishini lokwakha;
- roulette;
- Izinga;
- Izipikili, ama-bolts, ngezikulufo zokuzishaya.
Amathuluzi okufakwa emnyango: sabona; isando; ukumba; isiyingi; chisel; Ekhishini lokwakha; roulette; Izinga; izipikili; ama-bolts; Saws.
Usebenzisa i-SAY, udinga ukuvula lapho umnyango uzofakwa khona. Kuyadingeka ukusika ngale ndlela yokuthi ekugcineni, ingxenye yebha ihlala phezulu nangaphansi. Ukuhlola izinga, ithuluzi elijwayelekile lokwakha alwanele ukuthola umphumela onembe kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-plumb noma izinga le-laser.
Ngosizo lwesigayo ekugcineni kokuvulwa, kunqunywe ama-groove angama-50x50. Ukuze uvumelane nobukhulu ngqo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-chisel ne-chisel. Ngemuva kokuthi i-groove isilungile, kuyadingeka ukufaka ibha ngesigaba sama-50 * 50 mm. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ubude bebha. Uma indlu ye-log intsha, khona-ke ubude kufanele bube ngu-5 cm kancane. Uma indlu ye-log yenze i-shrinkage eyize, khona-ke ubude kufanele bube ngaphansi kwama-2 cm.
Uma izindonga zenziwa nge-log, khona-ke ukuze amandla kwanele ukusebenzisa ibha eyodwa. Uma indlu yakhiwe kusuka kubha noma i-otlindering, khona-ke lokhu kukhulisa akwanele, ngoba kukhulu kakhulu ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa. Ukuze uqinise ibha, ibhodi linamathiselwe ku-50 mm obukhulu nobubanzi obulingana nobukhulu bodonga. Ngokuvamile ekwakheni, ochwepheshe basebenzisa isiteshi sensimbi esikhundleni sebha yokhuni.
Ngemuva kokuthi imigoqo eseceleni ilungisiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ukusebenza ekwakhekeni komnyango. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phansi phansi izingodo eziphansi, iBhodi libethelwe - umkhawulo. Ukufinyelela amandla aphezulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-100 MM TIMBER enqunywe ku-T-Shaped.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasika kanjani amakhethini ngama-lambrequins: Ukubalwa kwamaphethini nezingxenye zokusika
Izici zeqoqo lezihlahla
Umdwebo wokufaka emnyango ukuze ukhiphe.
Ayikho indlela edumile namuhla yokufaka umnyango endlini yokhuni ukufakwa kweqoqo kusuka kubha. Ukuqala komsebenzi ekukhipheni kokuvulwa akufani nendlela yokuqala. Futhi, njengasekuqaleni kokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-spike yobubanzi baka-50 mm, kanti ukuphakama kungama-38 mm acishe abe ngu-38 mm. Ngokweqoqo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isikhathi se-100x100. Maphakathi nebha kufanelekile ukusika i-groove ngobubanzi obungu-50 mm kanye nokujula okungu-40 mm. Ukuze wenze i-groove, kungcono ukusebenzisa abasiki. Ekuphakameni, ibha kumele futhi ikhetheke ngokuya nge-shrinkage yendlu. Uma ukwakheka kungazange kunikeze i-shrinkage ephelele, khona-ke kusuka phezulu kokuvulwa kubiza i-5 cm. Uma ukwakheka kunikeze i-shrinkage ephezulu, khona-ke igebe eliphakathi kwebha nokugibela kungabi ngaphezu kwe-2 cm.
Phezulu kwe-Placade kungalungiswa ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile. Inketho yokuqala ukusetshenziswa kweBhodi ngesigaba esisezingeni eliphakeme se-50x200 mm, efakwe ngumSuspist. Ukuligcina, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukungasebenzi. Inketho yesibili isho ukufakwa kwebha ephezulu ngaphezulu kohlangothi. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufo zokuzishaya kanye nezinye izinto ezinamathiselwe akudingekile.
Ukufakwa kwe-Nuances kweminyango ku-log
Ecaleni elijwayelekile, lapho ufaka uhlelo lweCasing, awudingi ukufaka ibhokisi. Okuhlukile inketho lapho kusetshenziswa i-woonning lining njengento yokuqeda. Kulokhu, ibhokisi lifakwa kumagwebu ekhuphukayo. Ngemuva kokufakwa, ibhokisi livale ngamapulangwe. Uma i-shrinkage yenzeka, zingaphinde zilayishwe futhi noma zifake ezintsha.
Ukufaka umnyango wokungena eNiruba.
Umbuzo uvame kakhulu: Ungayifaka kanjani insimbi yomnyango endlini kusuka endlini ye-log? Izindlela zokufakwa kwe-chip zihlala zingashintshiwe. Okuwukuphela, awukwazi ukufaka indawo ephezulu. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanelekile ukushiya igebe, elingu-10 cm. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi i-shrinkage yenzeke kwimodi yemvelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindawo ezingaphulwanga futhi azilimazi. Inzuzo yomnyango wensimbi amandla ayo. I-Metal Box iyakwazi ukubekezelela cishe noma iyiphi ingcindezi yezinkuni ngesikhathi sokushwabana.
Ama-chips aseceleni enziwa kukho konke ukuphakama komnyango.
Kuyadingeka ukunamathela ezincomeni eziphathelene nosayizi womnyango. Ukuphakama kokuvulwa kufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-15 cm. Kuyadingeka, ukuze ukwazi ukufaka iketanga elingaphezulu kusuka ebhodini ngesigaba sesiphambano 150 * 50. Ibuye iphathelene nobubanzi bokuvula. Kumele kube ngu-12 cm ngaphezulu kwe-canvase yomnyango. Ngokwenziwa kwezikebhe eziseceleni, kusetshenziswa ibha, usayizi wawo ongu-150 * mm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-pyrometer?
Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamabhuloho abandayo, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amabhuzu anamathele kuma-ridges (ngaphambi kokufaka). Yonke imifantu nezikhala ezakhiwe zingagcwaliswa ngegwebu elikhuphukayo.
Izincomo zokuqedwa kwe-deformation
Ukufakwa endlini yelog.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi, ngemuva kokuthi izindonga zimiswe, ukuvuleka kunqunywa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwawo wonke amawindi nezicabha, kuyilapho kungenjalo izinto ezisala. Uma ungenzi ukushaqeka ngesikhathi, lokhu kuvulwa kukhubazeke ngemuva kwe-shrinkage yendlu. Lesi simo singasuswa: kulokhu kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isikhathi esingu-50 * 100 noma 100 * 150 mm okungenani okungenani amamitha ayi-2. Kufanele ilungiswe ohlangothini lapho kwenzeka khona i-deformation. Ukuze uvikele, udinga ukusebenzisa isikulufa se-6x150 mm. Ukungena ngemvume okukodwa kufanele kulungiswe ngokungena ngemvume okukodwa. Ibha ibaluleke kakhulu ukuyenza kuqala zonke izimbobo zokuzishaya ngezikulufo.
Ukudonsa nokuqeda ukuguquguquka kodonga, ukubekwa kwebha kwenziwa ngokuhlukile kuye futhi phansi, kusondela enkabeni. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, ukuvulwa kufanele kuqondaniswe. Ukuze uqede izimbobo kusuka ku-screws, ungasebenzisa i-veneer noma i-putty yokhuni ekhethekile.