I-Wheel-Tube Boiler - idivaysi etholile ukuthandwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Okokuqala, ukulula kwensiza nokutholakala kwezilungiselelo zawo kuyakhanga. Ukuze usebenzise i-boiler enjalo akunzima kangako, kepha ukusebenza kahle kwensiza kuphakeme kaningi.
Kuliqiniso, ukulula kokusetshenziswa akufanele kukhiphe izidingo zokuphepha. Noma kunjalo, uhlelo lokushisa alubekezeleli ubudlelwano obuyakuchitha kulo.
Ukubonakala kwemishini enjalo izinsuku zibuyele kwelinye leminyaka le-19. Ngokumangazayo, kepha kuze kube namuhla, umklamo obhekene nezinguquko zemvelo uhlala ethandwa futhi efunwa.
Ama-boilers alolu hlelo asetshenziswa kabanzi emapulazini angasese nezikali zezimboni. Uma uhlela inhlangano yohlelo lokushisa endlini, le nketho, njenge-sinder-tube boiler, akufanele ibhalwe kuma-akhawunti.
Ngabe usebenza kanjani i-heater-tube boiler?
Lapho ama-boilers okuqala ebusika ebusika adalwe, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko bekuwukukhulisa umkhiqizo wemishini ye-Steam ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekulinganisweni kwalo. Namuhla ungathenga i-boiler turbit turbitm yanamuhlaUkukhiqizwa kweRussia kuwebhusayithi yenkampani http://kep-project.ru/.
Namuhla, ukwakheka okubandayo kuwukuphela kwemishini yamapayipi egesi, okuqukethe amapayipi ambalwa, ngaphakathi okuwo amafutha.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-boilers anjalo, ngamunye onesimiso sawo sokusebenza:
- Ama-Wheel-tube boilers;
- Ama-boilers amanzi e-fir-tube.
Ngokuya ngomenzi, ukwakheka kwalawa ma-boilers kungaba nezimpawu zawo. Izici zokucushwa kwezakhi azithinti ukusebenza kwemishini. Kwimishini, ubukhulu kanye nezici zomsebenzi kuyathinta nenhloso ye-boiler.
Izinzuzo nokubi kwezinsimbi zokushisa ukushisa-tube
Ake siqale, kunjalo, nezinzuzo ezisinika lolu hlobo lwedivayisi. Ama-boilers we-wheatube ayedumile ezimbonini ezahlukene, ngenxa yezici zokusebenzisa.
Idizayini ye-boiler ilula futhi ilungele abasebenzisi, ngasese nakwisilinganiso sezimboni.
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Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa kwama-boilers atholwe ngenxa yokwehlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezishiwo ngenhla.
- Ababili be-fir-tube boilers bahlinzeka ngezinga elifanelekile lokusebenzisa.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwensiza akukhawuleli amandla nokusebenza kwayo.
- Umsebenzi we-boiler ungahlelwa ezingeni elizenzakalelayo, ulihlole ngamadivayisi angeziwe okulawula.
- Ungafaka i-thermometer, i-air vent, inzwa yokucindezela, ukucindezela kwengcindezi, ukuze ama-boiler enza umsebenzi wawo kwimodi ezenzakalelayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-burner ayivezi inkinga ye-riple yomlilo, esingayibona emsebenzini wamanye amadivaysi asetshenziselwa ukufudumeza.
- Ngenxa yezinto zesimanje ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa, ama-boilers e-tube ebusika awaphansi kokugqwala nokugqwala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lokushisa lungasebenza iminyaka eminingi, ngaphandle kokuveza ubungozi bezindawo ezifudumele.
Okubi kwama-boilers, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, kusebenza ingozi enkulu yokuqhuma. Kodwa-ke, kuchazwa yinhlangano yezimo ezisebenza ngokuphepha ezingenakuphephela.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha i-sinder-tube boiler ngomsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukubheka izidingo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa kwazo. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamapayipi okushisa, izidingo zokuphepha zivezwa ngokuqinile. Umsebenzi wama-boilers anjalo ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ngama-Steam nase-Hot Water-Tube Boilers, ukunyakaza okupholile ngejubane elincane kakhulu kunakwamanye amadivaysi okushisa, lokhu kuholela ekubukekeni kwezindawo eziqinile ngaphakathi kwedivayisi eyingozi emsebenzini;
- Esinye isizathu esenza ukuba ama-boilers anjalo aqhuma kakhulu - lokhu kuba khona inani elikhudlwana lamanzi kudivayisi;
- Inani elikhulu lamanzi libangela enye inkinga - ukwakheka kwesilinganiso nama-deposits ezindongeni ngaphakathi kwedivayisi.
Ukuhlola kuyingozi kunoma iyiphi ithuluzi. Ngokuqondene nama-boilers e-Winter-tube, akhiwa ngokungemukeli kuzo, okuphazamisa umsebenzi wedivayisi futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Lokhu kusho ukugwema izinkinga ngomsebenzi we-boiler futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuphephile, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza njalo ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwensiza futhi uyilungise, uma kungasebenzi kahle ukungasebenzi kahle.
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Ukubuyiselwa ngesikhathi kwezakhi eziphangiwe kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyise ukusebenza kokuphepha kwe-boiler, futhi ucingo uqobo lubuyisa amandla nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwemishini, akudingekile ukuthi udlulele ngaphezu komkhawulo wokusebenza, uhambisane nezinyathelo zokuphepha nemiyalo yezobuchwepheshe yomenzi.