Kuze kube manje, abathengi banokuzikhethela empikiswaneni yokuhlela ukufudumala efulethini. Akunjalo kudala, kuphela ukufudumala kwe-radiator kugcwele emafulethini, futhi isitofu sahlonyiswa emizini yabantu.
Okwamanje, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukushisa endlini ngezindlela ezihlukile. Enye yalezi zindlela ezihlukile iyindawo efudumele efulethini. Uhlelo olunjalo lubekwe phansi ngqo ngaphansi kokuqeda kokuqeda, ngenxa yokuqongelela kwalo nokudluliswa kokushisa kwenzeka.
Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi
Izitezi zamanzi zizodinga ukugcwaliswa kwesisulu esimbili
Phansi kwamanzi efulethini efulethini kunezakhi eziphambili:
- qeda ukunamathela phansi;
- idivaysi yokondla nokumpompa amanzi;
- ukuqinisa ukuqinisa izakhi;
- idivaysi yokushisa kwamanzi;
- Amapayipi lapho kujikeleza khona ukushisa.
Imvamisa ukuqeda ukunamathela kwezitezi ezifudumele ngohlelo lwamanzi, i-linoleum, ukunamathela kwe-lamoned, i-parquet noma i-tile iyasetshenziswa. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbobo zingafakwa ngqo ekushiseni amapayipi, kanti ezinye zidinga ukuvikeleka ekumisweni komiswa.
Isibonelo, ukubeka i-laminate, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-substrate. Ngokuqondene noLinoleum, kulokhu kufanele kube yikhwalithi ephezulu.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho ukufudumeza impahla ephansi, kuzodedelwa izinto ezilimazayo ezizolimaza impilo yabahlali.
Izinhlobo zezitezi ngendlela yokuhleleka
Ngaphezulu kwe-screen, ungabeka ukuqeda ukunamathela
Amakamelo afudumele amanzi efulethini ahlukaniswe ngezilwane eziningana ngendlela yokuhlelwa kwazo:
- I-Polystyrene;
- ngokhuni;
- Ukhonkolo.
Izitezi ezifudumele zamanzi, ezifakwe ngendlela yokhonkolo, kwakuwukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu. Isetshenziswa ngukhonkolo owaziwayo futhi ojwayelekile wekhonkolo. Inqubo yokubulawa isuselwa ezinyatsheni ezinjalo:
- Ekuqaleni, ukufakwa okushisayo kubekwa phezu komhlaba;
- Isigaba esilandelayo yigridi ye-armature;
- Amapayipi asetshenziselwa ukujikeleza kwalo emanzini afudumele abeka phezu kwegridi yokuqinisa futhi kwezinye izindawo alungiswa;
- Khiqiza ukugcwaliswa kokhonkolo okhethekile, osetshenziselwa izitezi ezifudumele zamanzi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ama-lags aguqukayo: ihange eliphansi lisuka e-plywood, zikwenze ukufakwa kwe-DNT, Bolt kanye ne-rack ezinhlangeni nasezikopeni
Isigaba sokugcina sihlinzeka ngesihlahlana sesendlalelo sokuqeda. I-Screed kumele ivumelanise ngokuphelele indiza.
Imithwalo yamapayipi noma iziteshi ezenziwe ujantshi zihlelwe ngesisekelo sokhuni.
Lapho uhlela phansi kohlobo lwezinkuni, amapayipi okushisa kufanele abekwe ngqo ezinsizeni noma kojantshi.
Uma kungekho kungenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokwenza amasistimu we-modular kusuka ebhodini le-chipboard.
Kumamojula anjalo, iziteshi zendawo yamapayipi zazilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Kukhona i-heater, ngokwesibonelo, i-minvat noma i-polystyrene phakathi kwabo. Ngemuva kwalokho amapayipi ahlanganiswe ngefilimu le-foam noma amakhadibhodi akhethekile.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amapuleti e-aluminium atholakala ngaphezulu kwamamojula, azoshintsha ngemuva kwalokho ashise ukushisa.
Ukubeka amapuleti ePolystyrene kusiza ukufakwa
Ukulandelana kokugaya phansi kohlobo lwe-polystyrene luqukethe lezi zinyathelo:
- ukuhlinzeka ungqimba lokuzehlukanisa;
- Amapuleti e-polystyrene lapho kulungiswa amapayipi nokufakwa kwamapuleti e-aluminium;
- ukuhlinzeka ngongqikithi obhekele ukumunca umswakama owengeziwe;
- Ukubeka ukuqeda ukunamathela.
Ukwakhiwa kukagesi
Ikhebula ku-fiberglass elihlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwe-screed
Enye indlela yokufudumala amanzi afudumele yinguqulo kagesi. Baphinde babekwa ngaphansi kwama-laminate, tile noma i-linoleum.
Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenketho ngayinye yokwehla kuluhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezifudumele kagesi. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Izintambo ezizodwa zibekwa ngaphansi kombhalo;
- I-tie ngokubekwa okulandelayo kwethayili isebenzisa ikhebula ku-fiberglass;
- I-Rod infrared floor efudumele - futhi ezihlahleni;
- I-infrared film phansi - ngqo ngaphansi kwe-linoleum noma i-laminate.
Inketho evame kakhulu futhi ethembekile iyizitezi zikagesi ezifudumele usebenzisa izintambo ezimbili eziwugqinsi. Okungathenjelwa kancane yi-infrared film phansi.
Idivayisi yekhebula lezindlu ezimbili
Ukusebenza kwalezi zinto zokushisa kuqinisekiswa ngogesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-thermostators abekwe odongeni. Inzwa yokuthola izinga lokushisa elibekwe phansi komhlaba lidlulisela idatha ku-thermostat elungisa izinga lokushisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa kwamaphephadonga ngezandla zakho: izindlela eziningana
Ubuhle nobubi
Ake sixoxe manje mayelana nazo zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zokufudumale phansi. Ake siqale ngezitezi ezisebenza ngokuchithwa kokushisa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, phansi kwamanzi okufudumele efulethini kunokubi okunjalo:
- Amapayipi ahlukene, uma kusetshenziswa izinto eziphezulu ezisezingeni eliphakeme;
- Amanani abalulekile okusebenza namanani abasebenzi lapho ufaka.
Naka izinzuzo zohlelo lwalolu hlobo:
- Izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kohlelo lokushisa kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinketho. Isibonelo, ukuhlinzeka ngezitezi zikagesi udinga izindleko eziningi eziningi.
- Ukuphepha kumapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe kanye nezemvelo. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nezimfanelo zezitezi zamanzi, bheka le vidiyo:
Sethula ezinye izici zokuqhathanisa zohlelo kagesi:
- amandla okukhiqiza imisebe ye-electromagnetic, engalusizo kakhulu empilweni yabantu;
- Umkhiqizo ubumbano olwenele olwakhiwe.
Izimo ezinjalo azikho ekwakhiweni ngokushisa kwamanzi. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi phansi kagesi okufudumele kunezinto eziza kuqala maqondana namanzi:
- Ukufaka izindleko ezishibhile kakhulu.
- Ukulawulwa okungewona usizo lokusizakala kwesakhiwo.
- Amathuba okufaka ngisho nangemva kokulungiswa.
Ukufakwa kwezitezi zamanzi
Ukwenza umsebenzi ekufakweni kwezitezi ezifudumele ngokuphelele akubangeli ubunzima. Ngisho ne-amateur ingabhekana. Into esemqoka ukutadisha imiyalo ngokucophelela futhi ulandele ngokuqinile i-algorithm. Ngemininingwane ekufakweni kwama-heater amanzi, bheka le vidiyo:
Ngakho-ke, phansi kwamanzi efulethini kufakwe ngokunaka ama-nuances anjalo:
- Ukuphazanyiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwakudala nokuhlanza kobuso kusuka ezintweni ezingadingekile, ukungcola nothuli.
Amapayipi athandwa kakhulu owenziwe nge-polyethylene eqinile
- Emakamelweni anomswakama ophakeme, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugezela kungcono ukuqeda ukuskena okudala nokuhlomisa okusha.
- Ukuze kuhlelwe uhlelo, kusetshenziswa amapayipi e-propellylene, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezixhumekile ama-cranes nezinye izinto.
- Cabanga ngokucophelela ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuxhumana ngohlelo lokushisa.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuxhuma i-tee kwi-crane. Kulokhu, kungenzeka kuma-nozzles wamahhala we-hoses uma kudingekile ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo.
Sibheka ukuthi izitezi ezintsha zizokhuphuka ukuphakama okungama-7 cm.
Ukuhlinzeka Ukuvikelwa
Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa i-screed, hlola uhlelo ngokuqina
Ungayenza kanjani ifudumala efulethini? Ukuvikela ekuvuzweni kwenzeka, sinikezela ngamanzi angenamakhe amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni wahlanganisa ifilimu eliphakeme kakhulu.
Isibonelo, izinto ezingena ngaphansi kwamanzi. Esokuqala sihlinzeka ngamapuleti akhethekile, kanti okwesibili yinto esongwe.
Siyaqhubeka nokulungiswa kwezihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthenga ingxube edingekayo, esexhunywe emanzini, bese kufakwa isixazululo esiphumela endaweni elungiselelwe.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izinga elivundlile.
Lapho ubeka umjikelezo wamanzi, hamba uzungeze izindawo lapho zizoma khona ifenisha enkulu
Ngemuva kokuthi i-screed yenziwe, qala ukubeka amapayipi. Kunconywa ukubeka ukwakheka kusengaphambili ku-DIAGRAM ukuze wenze kahle ukuthenga okuqukethwe.
Ngokuqondile lapho ubeka, kufanele kulandelwe izidingo eziphambili:
- Akunakwenzeka ukubeka amapayipi ezindaweni lapho ifenisha izotholakala.
- Bheka ibanga phakathi kwamapayipi. Kufanele okungenani kube ngu-40 cm. Sibukela futhi isikhathi esivela odongeni - 25 cm.
- Ngaphansi kwamafasitela, ipayipi kufanele lihlanganyele ngqo nesikhuphukeli.
Ngqo kumapayipi kunconyelwa ukubeka amapuleti we-foil. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulisa ukudluliswa kokushisa. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswe ukufakwa, okunesendlalelo se-foil. Mayelana nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani phansi kusuka ekuvuzeni, bheka kule vidiyo:
Ngokuqondene namapayipi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amapayipi epulasitiki wensimbi ngaphandle kokubakhona kwama-seams ngesigaba samadayimane esingu-20 noma 25 mm. Bala inani elifanele lepayipi lizosiza idatha eyethulwe etafuleni.
Sidonsela ukunakekela iqiniso lokuthi ukuxhuma phansi okufudumele ngqo kunethiwekhi yokushisa, kwenqatshelwe. Le nqubo kumele ihlanganiswe nezinsizakalo ezifanele.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga amnyama ngaphakathi: Phansi kwekamelo, izizinda zezithombe, thatha izindonga ezincane ngaphansi kwe-laminate, ukukhanya, amabala ansundu avele, ividiyo ensundu