Wonke umnikazi ufuna konke kusebenze epulazini lakhe, akukho lutho olwephulwe, kwakulula ukuligcina nokufaka. Futhi indle kungeyona into ehlukile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kudinga ukunakwa okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka - kungakhathazeki kakhulu uma kuvinjelwe, kepha akukubi kangako ukuyihlanza. Uma ufuna ukuba nohlelo lwamanzi lwase-wastewater olungenazinkinga, lalelisisa amapayipi epulasitiki wokukhucululwa kwendle. Ziyalela kancane kancane i-iron iron, futhi konke ngoba zibiza kancane, ziba lula, ziba nebanga elikhulu - amadayimitha ahlukile, cishe akukho okufakwayo ezindongeni ezibushelelezi, kanye nempilo yenkonzo ineminyaka engaba ngu-50. Konke lokhu kuxhaxha kwezakhiwo futhi kuhlose ukuthandwa kwazo.
Amapayipi we-Pustleer Sense enziwa kusuka kuma-polymers ahlukahlukene nezingoma zawo.
Izinhlobo zamapayipi endle wendle
Ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile elithi "Plastic" liyathengiswa kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zama-polymers:
- Polyethylene (pe):
- Ingcebo ephezulu (PVD) - Ukuhlelwa kwendle kwangaphakathi;
- Ingcindezi ephansi (i-PND) - Kungenzeka ukubeka ngaphandle, emigodini (inamandla amakhulu);
- I-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC);
- I-Polypropylene (PP)
Futhi namanje amanye ama-thermoplastics kanye nenhlanganisela yawo, kepha ayaqabukela - abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa izinto ezivele zaziwa.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zamapayipi endle zensikhu kukhethwe ngokuya ngesicelo. Isibonelo, i-polypropylene ilungele kakhulu ukubeka indle ngaphakathi kwendlu noma efulethini. Inobubanzi bokushisa obuphakeme bokusebenza - imvamisa idlulisela okuphakathi kuya ku-70 ° C, kafushane kuze kube ngu-95 ° C. Lapho ekhona imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yasendlini, yehla amanzi ashile emgodini wendle, ngeke aqine. Amapayipi e-PVC anamanani aphansi afanelekile lapho ubeka indle wangaphandle kwendle - kuvame ukuxutshwa, ngakho-ke amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi asebenza kuze kube yilapho kulimala (ukusebenza kuze kube ngu-40 ° C, isikhashana esifinyelela ku-60 ° C. .
Isibonelo se-wiring yasekhaya yokukhucululwa kwendle kusuka kumapayipi epulasitiki
Futhi amapayipi wendle abushelelezi futhi acondliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-corlogegazi angewona kuphela ompompi abavela kuma-siphones. Kunamapayipi aqokiwe wokukhucululwa kwendle ngodonga olubushelelezi lwangaphakathi kanye ne-ribbed yangaphandle. Banamandla amakhulu - ukubekezelela umthwalo wokulayisha (bakhuphule ukuqina kwendandatho), bangangcwatshwa ekujuleni okukhulu. Kukhiqizwe ngamadayimane kusuka ku-110 mm kuya ku-1200 mm.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawenza kanjani umdwebo wesihlahla odongeni
Ubukhulu namadayimitha
Amapayipi epulasitiki wendle, ngokungafani ne-Plumbing negesi, akhiqizwa ngendlela yezingxenye, ubude obungamasentimitha angama-50, ama-100 cm, ama-200 cm, njll. - Kufika ku-600 cm. Ubude obuphezulu bungamamitha ayi-12, kepha abanye abakhiqizi ngesicelo bangenza izingxenye ezinde. Lapho ubeka imizila emide, kulula - ukuxhumana okumbalwa, izindawo ezingenzeka ezingenzeka zokubukeka kwezinkinga (ukuvuza noma ukuvimba).
Enye yezimpawu ezibalulekile zamapayipi epulasitiki ububanzi nobukhulu bodonga. Emakwaka, zivame ukuya eduzane: izinombolo zingama-160 * 4.2. Yimaphi ama-decrypts: ububanzi obungaphandle wepayipi bungu-160 mm, ubukhulu bodonga bungu-4.2 mm. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi abakhiqizi bakhombisa ububanzi obungaphandle kwamapayipi epulasitiki, futhi ekubalweni okuningi nokuhlela kuyadingeka ukwazi kwangaphakathi. Kulula ukubala: Kusuka ngaphandle ukuthatha ubukhulu bodonga oluphindwe kabili: 160 mm - 4.2 mm * 2 = 151.6 mm. Ekubaleni nasetafuleni, umphumela oyindilinga uvame ukuvela - kulokhu - 150 mm.
Amapharamitha amapayipi ensimbi endle
Ngokuvamile, imboni ikhiqiza amapayipi epulasitiki wokukhucululwa kwendle nge-25 mm. Isigaba esiphezulu sesiphambano sincike ohlotsheni lwepayipi (bushelelezi noma elilonakalisiwe) kanye nokuqukethwe okwenziwe ngalo. Isibonelo, amapayipi we-PVC abushelelezi abushelelezi angaba ububanzi obungafika ku-630 mm, futhi afakwe ungqimba ezimbili - kuze kufike ku-1200 mm. Kepha laba bakhulu bangabanini bamakhaya noma abakhileyo ezindlini. Ekugcinweni kwezindlu ezizimele, ikakhulukazi amadayimitha aze asetshenziswe ku-100-110 mm, akuvami ukuthi aze afike ku-160 mm. Kwesinye isikhathi, kwikotishi elikhulu elinenombolo enkulu yamadivayisi wamapayipi, ipayipi lingu-200-250 mm ubukhulu.
Inhlangano yokuthuthwa kwendle ezweni ichazwa lapha.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ububanzi bokuxhuma amadivayisi we-plumbing
Ngokwemithetho, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubalwa, kubhaliswe ngokuphelele ku-SNIP 2.04.01085. Yinto enzima, idatha eningi iyadingeka, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abacabanga ngayo njengoba kudingeka. Umkhuba owedlule wenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukususa ama-radieter alinganiselwe amapayipi e-polyethylene meace for ngayinye yamadivayisi. Ungasebenzisa le ntuthuko ngokuphepha - zonke izibalo zivame ukuncishiswa kulawa masayizi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Photocollage odongeni: izindlela zokwakha ngezandla zakho
| Igama ledivayisi yamapayipi | Ububanzi bepayipi lendle yepasipi | Ukukhetha | Ibanga phakathi kweplamu eliphakathi ne-siphon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukugeza | 40 mm | 1:30. | 100-130 cm |
| Isihlambi | 40 mm | 1:48. | I-150-170 cm |
| Ukuzilungisa | I-100 mm | 1: 20 | Kufika ku-600 cm |
| Shona phansi | 40 mm | 1:12 | kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-80 cm |
| Ibhayisikelo | 30-40 mm | 1: 20 | I-70-100 cm |
| Ukucwila ekhishini | 30-40 mm | 1:36. | 130-150 cm |
| Ukudla okuhlanganisiwe - ukugeza, ukugeza, ukugeza | 50 mm | 1:48. | 170-230 cm |
| Uhlaka olusemqoka | 100-110 mm | ||
| Ompompi bavela e-Central Riser | 65-75 cm |
Njengoba ubona, amapayipi epulasitiki wokukhucululwa kwendle ngewayimitha engama-30-40 mm asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi. Kuphela indlu yangasese edingekayo ngosayizi omkhulu kakhulu - 100-110 mm. Lokhu kungenxa yesici esisebenzayo - Kuyadingeka ukuthatha inani elikhulu lamanzi ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngasikhathi sinye epayipini kufanele kube nendawo yomoya, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzonciphisa ama-shutter amanzi kwelinye i-plumber kanye "nama-aromas" ukusuka endle egumbini.
Isibonelo sokuxhuma isitsha sendlu yangasese
Lapho idivaysi kufanele ikhunjulwe eminye imithetho embalwa:
- Uhlelo aludingi ukwenza ama-90 °. Uma kunesidingo esinjalo, ukujikeleza kwenziwa ngamakhona amabili angu-45 °. Ukujika okubukhali kunezindawo ezicindezelekile lapho kudalwa khona ama-blockages, kanye nama-engeli anjalo, ikhebula lidluliselwe kahle ukuze ahlanze indle.
Kuqediwe kahle
- Ukuze ama-drains awagcinwanga emapayiphu, abekelwe ngaphansi komthambeka (bheka inani lomthambeka etafuleni).
- Eduze kwe-branching, kufaneleka kufakwe umgodi ohlanzekile omboza isivalo esivaliwe (ukubuyekeza). Kulezi zindawo, amabhlokhi avame ukwakhiwa, ukuze isilinganiso esinjalo asibonakali kahle, akudingeki ukuthi "ukhiphe" ipulaki ngedivayisi esondelene nepayipi. Ngendlela, uma kukhona idivaysi eduzane, okulula ukuyinqamula ekukhuculeni kwendle, ayikwazi ukuvuselelwa.
- Lapho uqhubekela esikhuphukeleni, ububanzi bamashubhu wendle enhlanzelo buhlala njalo noma ukhula. Akufanele kube nokwehla. Zonke izindawo zishaya ngokushesha okukhulu.
Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa lutho
- Endlini yokugezela ehlanganisiwe, ukuqondanisa kwamapayipi kuhlela ukuze indlu yangasese isondele ku-riser. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iphunga lizoba ngaphezu kwezicucu eziqinile - eziqinile zizosala ezitolo.
Usadinga ukungakhohlwa ngokufakwa noma ukufudumeza ukuhoxiswa kwendle endlini yangasese. Ingxenye ebheke mpo evela ekukhishweni ngaphambi kokungena emseleni, udinga ukufudumala kahle. Ngokwengeziwe, izintambo zokushisa zamapayipi zivame ukusetshenziswa. Endabeni yokukhucululwa kwendle, imvamisa zibekwa ngaphandle, eduze kokushisa okufakiwe okufakiwe.
Lapha, kubonakala sengathi konke. Imithetho ilula, kepha uma uzobhekwa, konke kuzosebenza isikhathi eside futhi kungabi nazinkinga.
Izici zokufakwa kwamapayipi wendle epulasitiki
Amapayipi epulasitiki wokukhucululwa kwendle kusuka ohlangothini olulodwa ngokuphela kwesitokisi lapho kufakwa khona insimu yokubopha uphawu. Izingxenye zixhunyiwe kalula: Kufakwe umphetho oshelelezi emanzini. Njengoba ubukhulu bujwayelekile ngokwejwayelekile, ukuxhumeka kwalokhu, ngokwesimiso, ngokwanele. Empeleni, imvamisa indandatho yokuvala uphawu ibhalwe ngokungeziwe ne-Silicone Plumbing Sealant.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindlela zokuxhuma amapayipi ahlukene wendle
Lapho ufaka amapayipi ensimbi endle, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele abake. Kuyinto elula ukuyenza ngosizo lwesandla esibonile nge-web sensimbi - amazinyo amancane asikwe kahle futhi ashiye onqenqemeni olucishe abe kahle. Futhi, ungasebenzisa i-grinder noma i-elet collectioli biz. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokufaka ucezu olutshaliwe, umngcele walo kufanele uphathwe nge-sandpaper ngokusanhlamvu okuncane - Susa ubushelelezi. Ukuze uthole izingcezu ezinamathele, ezinye izingcezu zemfucuza zingafakwa, ngenxa yalokho, ibhlokhi lingakheka kule ndawo. Ngakho-ke, washelela ngokucophelela indawo yokulala.
Lapho kudala inethiwekhi yokuhambisa indle endlini noma efulethini kuvame ukudinga ukwenza igatsha. Kukhona ukufakwa kwalokhu - adaptha kusuka kububanzi, kuya kolunye, ama-tees, amakhona anamazinga ahlukile wokujikeleza, njll.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wendle epulasitiki
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukucaciswa kwemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe kwe-Olife