Noma yimuphi ucansi ezimweni zanamuhla, ezihlotshiswe nge-laminate, kungafudumala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufakwa uhlelo olufudumele lwamanzi floor. Ungqimba lwangaphandle olwenziwe ngesikhathi esifushane luzohlinzeka nge-microclimate emnandi egumbini lonke. Lungiselela izinto ezidingekayo futhi ufunde uhlelo oluyinhloko lomsebenzi, ungafaka indawo efudumele yamanzi ngezandla zakho. Lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kwezindleko ezibalulekile ezibonakalayo, ngaphandle kokuthulula uthayi ukhonkolo.
Isitezi esifudumele samanzi sizonikeza i-microclimate efudumele, emnandi egumbini.
Ukuze usebenze kahle futhi uhlelekile, kufanele ulungiselele amadivayisi ambalwa:
- Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisiza ukukhombisa ukushisa: iSospan, Megazole;
- Ifilimu lekhabhoni elingenampilo elinesisekelo sekhabhobholi;
- ukuhlanganiswa kokufakwa kwamanzi okungavunyelwe;
- I-Scotch yokufaka kanye nomsebenzi kagesi;
- ucingo lwethusi;
- ukuzulazula kwensimbi;
- Inzwa eshisayo kanye nesilawuli sokushisa esiphansi.
I-Laminate kanye nokuvumelana kokushisa kwamanzi
Ngaphambi kokufaka ukufakwa okunjalo, kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi lezi zingxenye ziyahambelana yini:
Isikimu sibeka amapayipi phansi kwenyoka nenkunzi.
- Naphezu kwenqaba yangaphandle yesisekelo, i-laminate ayinaso isihlobo esanele sokumelana nomswakama. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi abaningi bathola okuphumayo okuvela esimweni esinjalo: bakha uhlobo olukhethekile lwezinto ezimbozwe ngalo ukwakheka okukhethekile, izindawo ezinjalo aziyesabi amanzi.
- Phansi okufudumele kwamanzi ngaphansi kwama-licinaminate kudinga ukufakwa kwesendlalelo sokufaka. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezinjengepulaki njengepulaki, azibekezeleli eduze namashubhu adlulayo. Noma yiziphi izigqoko zokwenziwa zilungele njenge-substrate.
Okubi kwezitezi zamanzi ezifudumele:
- Imisebenzi yokufaka ihlotshaniswa nezindleko ezibalulekile ezibonakalayo;
- Isidingo sokuheha ochwepheshe ukuze basebenze;
- Ukufakwa kuhlotshaniswa hhayi kuphela ngesakhiwo semishini yezinto ezibonakalayo phansi, kepha futhi kudinga ukuxhumana ohlelweni lokushisa lwesakhiwo, amakhompiyutha nge-boiter, iphampu, ama-dipleator, amapayipi kanye ne-bypars.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Senza ukulungiswa kwe-balcony ngezandla zabo ngezigaba
Izitezi ezinjalo zamanzi ezisekelweni zinomthelela ekushiseni kwe-laminate. Ngasikhathi sinye, ugcina izinkomba zawo zamandla. Isisekelo sikakhonkolo, ngisho nokuba nesendlalelo esezingeni eliphakeme yokungena kwamanzi, ngeke sikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo.
Uma siqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zikagesi, izimbobo zamanzi zizobiza kakhulu, ongakwazi ukukusho ngokuqhubeka kokulungiswa kohlelo. Izimali ezichithwe ekufakweni zikhokhela phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala zokusetshenziswa.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Umgomo wokushisa phansi okufudumele.
Ukufaka uhlelo olukhethiwe lokushisa oluphansi kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze ingxoxo elungiselelwe phansi ithole izinkomba ezicacisiwe zomswakama, kuyadingeka ukufudumala bese yomisa ingaphezulu. Ukufeza ukufundwa okufunayo, xhuma ukufudumeza kwezitezi, kancane kancane wakhulisa izinga lokushisa lomhlaba phansi. Ngobusuku bokubekwa kwe-laminate, kuyadingeka ukulawula ikhwalithi ye-screed eyenziwe, yalandelela izinga lokuvutha isisekelo salo. Imvamisa, abakhiqizi bale nhlanganisela enjalo bakhombisa la magugu.
Akunandaba ukuthi ngabe kusungulwe i-concrete screen noma cha, i-laminate idinga ukuvikelwa ekudambeni. Ngalezi zinhloso, ifilimu ye-polyethylene ibekwa phezu komhlaba ophelile, ubukhulu balokho okuhambelana namagciwane angama-200. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nemisindo engaphandle, i-screed ihlukaniswe nanoma yimuphi umsindo wokufaka insulating. Kungabizwa nge-polyethylene, ubukhulu bokuthi lokho okuhambelana no-2-3 mm. I-substrate inqunywa kuyo yonke indawo yokubekwa ngendlela yothuli lezendlalelo.
Izinketho eziphambili zokubeka
Imvamisa le ndlela yokubeka iyasetshenziswa, lapho i-lamiate ibekwa khona ngaphezulu kwe-coating eqediwe. Kukhona izinketho ezilandelayo zedivayisi:
Ukuxhuma phansi ebhethri.
- Ama-racks wokhuni athamela ukulungiswa kwamashubhu phakathi kwama-lags, ukuvuleka kwe-wiring kufakwe ngokwawo. Engxenyeni engenhla, i-plywood ibekelwe ngaphandle, okuyinto esetshenziselwa ama-laminate. Njengoba ezinye izinto eziqinile zingasetshenziswa njengezimpumputhe zesampula.
- Imiklamo yokhuni yokhuni ihanjiswa yidivayisi yepayipi exhunywe kanye nama-lags. Kudinga ukuhlinzekwa phansi kwephansi ukubeka isisekelo sokulahla, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amasampula aqinile kakhulu. Indima yokushintshaniswa kokushisa izokwenza amapuleti ensimbi ngesisekelo esibanzi.
- Idivayisi ye-polystyrene isebenzisa amapayipi kusuka ezintweni ezihambelanayo.
- I-Concrete flooring ivame kakhulu. Lapha amashubhu atholakala ekuhlanganiseni ngokwawo, adlala indima yokuvimbela isiqalo, futhi ashintshe ukushisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Idivayisi yepulangwe ngezandla zabo
Isendlalelo esifudumele samanzi akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle kwezinto ezithile ezingaxhomekeki ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqedela okusetshenzisiwe:
- Umqokeleli wokusabalalisa, ngokushisa inani elithile lezingxenye ezinjalo liyathathwa;
- Umqoqi we-trunk okuvumela ukuthi uxhume phansi okufudumele kudivayisi ejwayelekile yohlelo lokushisa;
- umqoqi ohlanganisiwe;
- Pump okuvumela ukuthi ujike amanzi.
Isincomo! I-Laminate ngaphansi kwensimu efudumele yamanzi inokubuya okukodwa: Inamanani anele okudlulisa ukushisa. Ukuphuma kulesi simo esinzima, kulandela phansi ukuthatha izitimela ezicashile, ukuphakama kuka-2-3 mm.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa
Ngobusuku bomsebenzi omkhulu, kufanele bunqunywe ngendlela yokubekwa kwamapayipi, ngenkathi unaka amaphuzu athile:
Umjikelezo ophelele wokuxhuma phansi okufudumele endlini yangasese.
- Ubude be-contour akufanele bube ngaphezu kwe-100 m, ngaphandle kwalokho idivaysi yokupompa ngeke ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo kahle.
- Yenza umzamo omkhulu wokudiliza imikhuba, ubale ukuthi omunye wabo wafumeza ingxenye yegumbi ngendawo ephelele yamamitha-skwele angama-40. m. Ubude obukhulu balezi zinto kufanele bugwenywe.
Amapayipi esitezi esifudumele angafakwa ngalezi zindlela:
- inyoka;
- inyoka ephindwe kabili;
- inyoka ye-angular;
- Umnenke.
Ukuthandwa yindlela ethile yendlela ethile kumi ngesisekelo semibono yomuntu siqu kanye nesipiliyoni.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwazo zonke izindlela ezine nobude obulinganayo be-contour kunikeza imiphumela efanayo.
Ukufaka ukulandelana
Phansi okufudumele ngaphansi kwe-laminate ngezandla zawo kubekwa ohlelweni oluthile:
Isikimu sokuvimbela amazinga okushisa ngokushisa kwe-radiator kanye nezitezi ezifudumele.
- Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kufanelwe ukulungiswa kwe-coating ehlakazekile. Kufanele kube bushelelezi abushelelezi, ngaphandle kwephahla, ama-chip, uthuli, udoti. Uma kudingeka, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa udaka noma ukugaya ukuvumelanisa isisekelo.
- Ingaphezulu kumele lenziwe ngokucophelela.
- Ukubeka ungqimba olungenamanzi olunamanzi nge-plastomofo eyodwa okungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka izinto eziseduzane zizihlole ngenhlanganisela ephindwe kabili engxenyeni engenhla nephansi ngetheyipu evutha amanzi.
- Ukufakwa kwamashubhu wokufudumeza, futhi inzwa ifakwe, enquma izinga lokushisa lamanzi kuzo.
- Ukusebenza kohlelo olufakiwe kuyahlolwa.
- Izinto zokufudumeza zimbozwe ngokhonkolo ukhonkolo, kufanele zichithwe kahle.
- Esekupheleni okuqediwe kubekwa ungqimba olungenamanzi.
- Ukubeka isisekelo se-lining se-laminate.
- Ekugcineni kwakhiwa umhlangano wezinto zangaphandle.
Isihloko esihlokweni: Ukukhetha abanikazi bezomnotho: ama-veles amakhethini avela kumkhiqizi waseBelarusian
Amagama ambalwa ekupheni
Ukunaka imali esetshenziswe nokuxhaswa okwengeziwe kwensiza, kufanelekile ukuthi kuqaphele ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe- "laminate kanye ne-floor efudumele" kubukeka sengathi kusebenza kakhulu ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yohlelo. Uma unesidingo sokulungiswa, noma yimaphi ama-slats akhethwe ezintweni akhethiwe angaphakanyiswa, futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa. Lungisa endaweni efanele kulula.
Ukufakwa kwe-laminate akusho ukuthi ukufakwa okuphoqelekile kwezitezi ezifudumele, ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba idivaysi yokunisela idinga ukumboza ngalolu hlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo.