Enye yemibandela yokuqaliswa kokushisa okuphezulu nokushisa okufanele kwekamelo elinomhlambi ofudumele ukugcina amazinga okushisa okupholile ngokuya ngamapharamitha acacisiwe.
Lezi zinhlaka zichazwa yiphrojekthi, zinaka inani elidingekayo lokushisa kwezakhiwo ezifudumele kanye nephansi.
Idatha edingekayo yokubalwa
Ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokushisa kuncike ku-loop efanele
Ukuze ulondoloze umbuso wokushisa onikezwe egumbini, kuyadingeka ukubala kahle ubude be-loop esetshenziselwa ukujikeleza okupholile.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa idatha yokuqala, ngesisekelo sokubalwa kuzoqedwa futhi okuqukethe izinkomba ezilandelayo nezimpawu:
- izinga lokushisa elifanele libe ngaphezulu kwenhlanganisela phansi;
- I-Layout DIAGRAM Loops ophethe ukushisa;
- Ibanga phakathi kwamapayipi;
- ubude obukhulu bepayipi;
- amandla okusebenzisa okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene ngobude bemikhuba;
- Ukuxhuma izihibe eziningana kumqokeleli oyedwa kanye nephampu eyodwa kanye nenani lazo ngokuxhumana okunjalo.
Ngokusekelwe kwimininingwane efakwe kuhlu, kungenzeka ukuthi ubala kahle ubude bomjikelezo wephansi le-inqwaba futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi umbuso wokushisa othokomele egumbini elinezindleko ezincane zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla.
Ukushisa kukaPaul
Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi komhlaba elenziwe ngedivayisi ngaphansi kokuthi ukushisa kwamanzi kuncike enjongweni esebenzayo yegumbi. Amanani alo akumele abe khona acacisiwe etafuleni:| № | Izikhungo Ezifudumele Zamanzi | Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi komhlaba |
|---|---|---|
| okukodwa | Izakhiwo zokuhlala njalo kwabantu (amakamelo okulala, amakamelo okuhlala, amakamelo okuhlala, amakhabethe, amakhishi, izingane, umdlalo, njll.) | + 29s |
| 2. | Izindlu zokugezela kanye nezindlu zokugezela | + 33s |
| 3. | Ngomngcele kuleso sakhiwo (amaphaseji, amahholo, ama-verandas, amakamelo okugcina, njll.) | + 35s |
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungisa indlu yangasese yethangi ngezandla zawo
Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa ngokuya ngamanani angenhla kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale indawo enhle yomsebenzi nokuzilibazisa kwabantu kubo.
Izinketho zokubeka amapayipi ezisetshenziselwa phansi
Izinketho Zokulala Ezifudumele
Isikimu sokubeka ungenziwa yinyoka ejwayelekile, ephindwe kabili ne-angular noma i-sneil. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene kwalezi zinketho nakho kungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, emaphethelweni egumbi ungathumela ipayipi lenyoka, bese inxenye ephakathi yi-SNAIL.
Emakamelweni amakhulu okucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kungcono ukwenza ukubekwa kwe-sneil. Ezakhiweni zosayizi amancane futhi ukuba nokucushwa okuhlukahlukene okuyinkimbinkimbi kusebenza ukudonsa inyoka.
Ibanga phakathi kwamapayipi
Isinyathelo sokubeka umgodi sinqunywa ukubala futhi sivame ukufana no-15, 20 no-25 cm, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu. Lapho ubeka ipayipi ngesinyathelo esingaphezu kwama-25 cm, unyawo lomuntu luzozwa umehluko emazingeni okushisa aphakathi naphakathi ngqo.
Emaphethelweni egumbi, ipayipi lomjikelezo wokushisa libekwe ekwentekeni kwe-10 cm.
Ubude obuvumelekile
Ubude be-contour kumele bukhethwe ngaphansi kobubanzi bepayipi
Kuya ngengcindezi e-loop ethile evaliwe kanye nokumelana kwe-hydraulic, amanani anquma ububanzi bamapayipi kanye nevolumu yoketshezi, olunikezwa kubo ngeyunithi yesikhathi.
Lapho kuvame ukwenzeka kudivayisi yaphansi efudumele, izimo zenzeka lapho ukusakazwa kwe-coolant ku-loop ehlukile kuyaphazamiseka, ukubuyisa noma iyiphi ipompo, kukhiywe kulo mjikelezo, ngenxa yalokho okupholile. Lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi kuze kufike kubha ye-0.2.
Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo, ungabambelela kosayizi abanconyiwe abalandelayo:
- Ukubolekwa okungaphansi kwe-100 m kungabeka i-loop, eyenziwe ngepayipi lensimbi elinobubanzi obungu-16 mm. Ukuze ukuthembeka, usayizi ofanele ngu-80 m.
- Akungaphezu kuka-120 m ukuthatha ubude obukhulu be-contour kusuka ku-18 mm pipe elenziwe nge-polyethylene eqinile. Ochwepheshe bazama ukufaka uhlaka olunobude obungu-80-100 m.
- Akungaphezu kuka-120-125 m kubhekwa njengosayizi we-loop ovumayo we-metal-plastic nge-20 mm. Empeleni, futhi izama ukunciphisa lobu buze ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okwanele kohlelo.
Ukuthola ngokunembile usayizi wobude be-loop ukuze kuthathwe phansi okufudumele emanzini ngaphansi kokucatshangelwa, lapho kuzobe kungabikho zinkinga ngokujikeleza kwe-coolant, izibalo kumele zenziwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa eminingana yobude obuhlukile
Idivaysi yohlelo lokushisa oluphansi lihlinzeka ngemigqa eminingi. Vele, okulungile inketho lapho zonke izihibe zinobude obufanayo. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukumisa nokulinganisa uhlelo, kepha cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza uhlelo olunjalo lokubeka amapayipi. Ividiyo eningiliziwe ekubalweni kobude bomjikelezo wamanzi, bheka le vidiyo:Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungahlukanisa kanjani indlu yezitini ngaphakathi: design imibono
Isibonelo, udinga ukwenza uhlelo olufudumele lwaphansi emakamelweni amaningana, esinye salo, ngokwesibonelo, igumbi lokugezela linendawo engu-4 m2. Ngakho-ke, kuzothatha amapayipi angama-40. Akunakwenzeka kwamanye amakamelo emigodi engama-40 m kwamanye amakamelo, ngenkathi ungenza i-loop ka-80-100 m.
Umehluko ngobude bamapayipi unqunywa ukubalwa. Uma kungenzeki ukwenza izibalo, ungafaka isidingo esivumela umehluko ngobude bemibuthalo ecishe ibe ngu-30- 40%.
Futhi, umehluko we-loop umehluko unganxeshezelwa ukwanda noma ukwehla kobubanzi bepayipi kanye nezinguquko ekubekeni kwalo.
Amandla okuxhuma kwi-node eyodwa nephampu
Inani lama-loops angaxhunywa ku-One Collector kanye nephampu elilodwa linqunywe ngokuya ngamandla emishini esetshenzisiwe, inani lezinqumo ezishisayo, indawo enamapayipi asetshenzisiwe, i- impahla yezakhiwo ezivalekile kanye nezinye izinkomba eziningi ezahlukahlukene.
Ukubalwa okunjalo kufanele kunikezwe ochwepheshe abanolwazi kanye namakhono asebenzayo ekusetshenzisweni kwalo maphrojekthi.
Ukunquma usayizi we-loop
Usayizi we-loop uncike endaweni ephelele yegumbi
Njengoba usuqoqe yonke imininingwane yokuqala, njengoba ucubungule izinketho ezingenzeka zokwakha phansi okufudumele nokunquma okuphelele kakhulu, kungaqhubekisela phambili ngqo ekubalweni kobude bokushisa komjikelezo wamanzi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa indawo yegumbi lapho izingelosi zokushisa kwamanzi ziboshelwe ibanga phakathi kwamapayipi futhi ziphindaphindeka ku-10% ukuze ziphenduke futhi Gobisa.
Umphumela kufanele wengezwe ngobude bepayipi, okuzodinga ukubonwa kumqokeleli kuya phansi efudumele emuva. Impendulo yemibuzo ebalulekile yenhlangano yesitezi esifudumele, bheka le vidiyo:
Ukunquma ubude be-loop eboshwe ngesinyathelo esingama-20 cm endaweni engu-10 m2, etholakala kude ka-3 m kusukela kumqoqi, ngokulandela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungalenga kanjani i-cornice: izincomo
10 / 0.2 * 1,1 + (3 * 2) = 61 m.
Kuleli gumbi, udinga ukubeka amapayipi angama-61 m akha uhlaka lokushisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kungenzeka ukufudumala okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwesembozo saphansi.
Ukubalwa okwethulwe kusiza ukudala izimo zokugcina izinga lokushisa komoya amakamelo amancane ahlukene.
Ukuthola kahle ubude bepayipi le-contours eminingana eshisayo yenani elikhulu lamakamelo anikwe amandla kusuka kumqokeleli oyedwa, kuyadingeka ukuheha inhlangano yomklamo.
Kuzokwenza ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezibheka izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene lapho ukusakazwa kwamanzi kungaphazamiseki khona, ngakho-ke ukufudumala okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.