Ngaphambi koku-oda amafasitela epulasitiki efulethini, abantu bavame ukucubungula zonke izinketho namaphrofayili emakethe yokwakha, abaqhathanise. Iphrofayili ngayinye inesethi yayo yezimpawu ezithinta ukwakheka konke futhi ngezinto ezihlukile. Kuya ekukhetheni okulungile kulezi zinhlaka ezinjalo, ukuthi kuzobekwa kahle kanjani, okufanele kuhlinzekwe eflethini lokufakelwa komsindo nokufakwa kwe-thermal, ngoba yikho ngqo kusuka kudivayisi yendawo yokuhlala incike kudivayisi.
Ngaphambi koku-oda amafasitela efulethini, abantu bavame ukucubungula zonke izinketho namaphrofayili amawindi epulasitiki emakethe yokwakha, abaqhathanise.
Kuze kube manje, emakethe yokwakha eRussia, kumane nje kube yichilo elimangalisayo lamaphrofayili ahlukahlukene amafasitela epulasitiki - akumangalisi ukuthi abathengi abaningi badidekile futhi abazi ukuthi badingani ngokuqondile.
Faka Iphrofayili
Kunoma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa, le ngxenye "yesisekelo" esiyinhloko sokwakheka okuqukethe uhlaka kanye ne-sash device. Kuze kube manje, izingxenye zesimanje zakwaHermetic zibizwa ngeplastiki ngokunembile ngoba zenziwe ngepulasitiki noma nge-polyvinyl chloride.
Kunoma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa, le ngxenye "yesisekelo" esiyinhloko sokwakheka okuqukethe uhlaka kanye ne-sash device. Kuze kube manje, izingxenye zesimanje zakwaHermetic zibizwa ngeplastiki ngokunembile ngoba zenziwe ngepulasitiki noma nge-polyvinyl chloride.
Ngaphakathi kwedizayini ngayinye ibekwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ama-aircoses.
Lapho bekhona ngokwengeziwe ekwakhiweni okufanayo, okufudumele kuzoba sefulethini noma kwelinye igumbi. Njengomthetho, manje okujwayelekile kungamaphrofayili wemikhiqizo emibili yamahlathi, kepha unga-oda amagumbi amathathu, futhi amnyama ngokwengeziwe.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhethe ukukhetha kwakho kuhlobo oluthile, kufanele uqhathanise lezo zinketho ezinikeza izinhlangano eziphumelela kakhulu emakethe yokwakha eRussia. Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo unazo zombili izingqinamba nezinzuzo zawo. Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene benza ukubheja ezifanekisweni ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo yentuthuko yabo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-PlasterBODOBOARD PLAREARTAREBOARD ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva: Isidingo senqubo kanye nezici
Izinketho Main
Amaphrofayili angethulwa amaJalimane amafasitela epulasitiki ajabulela ukuzethemba bobabili ochwepheshe nabathengi. Amafemu avela eJalimane ahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu emakethe yaseRussia.
Emakethe yaseRussia, njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlelo zepulasitiki: isiJalimane, esenziwa kumalayisense amaJalimane eJalimane; I-Russian enesiJalimane noma enye ilayisense yangaphandle yokwenziwa kwezinhlaka ezinjalo eRussia; NesiRussia - akhiqizwa ngokwezobuchwepheshe zethu ezweni lethu.
Kwethulwe amaphrofayili aseJalimane ajabulele ukuzethemba kubo bobabili ochwepheshe nakubathengi. Amafemu avela eJalimane ahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu emakethe yaseRussia. Ukusetshenziswa kwewindi elinjalo kuzovumela isikhathi eside ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ezihambisana nomsindo nokufakwa okushisayo kwefulethi noma elinye igumbi.
Izinkampani zaseRussia ezisebenza kumalayisense amaJalimane futhi zithola usizo kozakwabo kusuka eJalimane zinikele ngewindows enhle esemakethe, kodwa isigaba esithe xaxa.
Ekugcineni, amafasitela aseRussia avela kubakhiqizi baseRussia.
Ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa amaphrofayli, udinga ukunquma ukuthi amafasitela wokuthi yiliphi ikilasi ofuna ukulithenga. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe ngokushesha okukhethwa kukho okungalungile futhi kuchaze kahle amakhono abo ezezimali maqondana nokuthengwa kwedatha yezesekeli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhathanisa kwemikhiqizo evela kumakilasi ahlukene kumane nje akulungile, ngoba Inketho eyodwa kuzoba ukunqoba ngqo kuleli cala, noma kunjalo, kungahle kube kude kakhulu nesigaba sayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma uhlala ezinhlanganweni zekilasi elithile elibhekene nazo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa imikhiqizo yabo - amaphrofayli komunye nomunye. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhathanisa kwenziwa ngokuya ngezimpawu eziphambili ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa noma enye ingxenye enayo:
- Amapharamitha - ububanzi, ukujula, ukuphakama;
- ubukhulu bengilazi;
- Inani lama-aircos.
Ake sihlale emikhiqizweni yezinkampani zaseRussia ezisebenza ngesisekelo selayisense yaseJalimane yokwenza amaphrofayili.
Isihloko ngesihloko: ubuciko obuvela obuzwayo ekhaya ngezandla zabo
Abamele abacacile kakhulu yizakhi:
- "KBE";
- "Reseau";
- "DeKENENINK";
- "Ikhulu".
Izici
Uhlelo lwe-KBE ("KBA"). Izici eziyinhloko imikhiqizo yale nhlangano inayo:
- Ukuzivumelanisa okuphezulu kokusebenza emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene sezulu;
- Izinga eliphakeme lokushisa nokufakwa komsindo;
- ukusebenzela ukusebenza;
- Ikhwalithi enhle yepulasitiki, engakhanyi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma ufisa, umthengi angayala ukwakheka kwewindows ngakunye, ngokwesibonelo, nge-light noma ngemigqa eyindilinga yophetho wangaphakathi wohlaka.
Izinto ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa ngokusetshenziswa okufanele kweminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu. Zinobungane bemvelo futhi kulula ukunakekela okubenza badume kakhulu okwamanje.
URehau ("Rehieau"). Inkampani yaseJalimane iRehau ihlala ikhiqiza amafasitela epulasitiki asezingeni eliphakeme ahlangabezana nawo wonke amazinga aseYurophu. Amafemu aseRussia akhiqiza amafasitela anjalo elayisense laseJalimane angaqinisekisa ukuthi isidingo sazo sihlala sisezingeni eliphakeme.
Izici eziyinhloko zamaphrofayili we- "Reheau" yile:
- Ukuzwakala okuphezulu;
- Ukufakelwa okuhle kakhulu okushisayo;
- Kwenziwe amawindi epulasitiki ngokusho lobu buchwepheshe kufanele asetshenziswe kabusha.
I-Deceuninck ("DeKenink"). Amaphrofayli asuka ku-polyvinyl chloride we-dekenink firm ayaziwa ngamawindi abo epulasitiki amaningi e-multi. Ikhwalithi ephezulu ekhiqizwe kwilayisensi yomkhiqizo waseBelgian ibonisa le nkampani kuzintandokazi zabakhiqizi.
I-Veka ("yekhulu"). Muva nje, la maphrofayili ayengabaholi abangenamibandela emakethe yaseRussia, kepha manje baphakathi kwabaningi.
Njengoba kuboniswe izivivinyo eziningi, kunama-oxide amaningi ahola emafasiteleni anjalo, athinta kabi impilo yabanikazi efulethini negumbi eliphelele. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ukuthandwa kwamaphrofayli wekhulu leminyaka kwehle, yize lo mkhiqizo usalokhu emunye wabaholi bemakethe ngenxa yokuqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwemikhiqizo yayo.
Njengomthetho, izindleko zezakhiwo ezinjalo ekilasini elifanayo zicishe zifane, ezenza ukuthi zikwazi ukukhetha hhayi inketho eshibhile, kodwa ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Uma ungabaza ukuthi ungakhetha iphrofayili engcono kakhulu engekho, uzohlala usize umeluleki enkampanini ethile. Uzokhombisa futhi atshele zonke izinzuzo zokuthengisa amaphrofayli.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yiluphi upende okhetha ukupenda kwephepha lodonga, ukubukwa okuyisisekelo