Cabanga ngezidingo ezibeka phambili i-snip ehlobene nomlilo kanye nokunye ukuphepha kweminyango yangaphakathi kanye neminyango yangaphakathi, kanye neminyango ezitebhisini nasezitebhisini.
Izidingo eziphambili ze-snip yekhwalithi nokufakwa kweminyango
Lapho ufaka umnyango wokungena kwamabutho amakamelo amadolobha kanye nezindlu zezwe, aphoqelekile ukuthi aziqondiswanga izifiso zawo kanye nemizwa yomuntu siqu yenduduzo, kepha futhi nohlu olubizwa ngokuthi yi-snip, okuqondiswe 'njengezindinganiso zokwakha nemithetho'. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezincomo ezichazwe kuyo kungaholela ekutheni kube lula ukuthola izintengo ezibalulekile, inqubo yezomthetho nokucutshungulwa okuphoqelekile.
Ngokwesikhundla samanje, umklamo ovala ukuvulwa kokufakwa kwensimu eguqulwe ngezindlu kubhekwa njengokuphuma komoya. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqinisekise ukunyakaza kwabantu ngaphandle kwezingqinamba noma ubunzima, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthwala ngokwanele ukulimala komuntu (noma okuningana) ngamathuluzi ezandla. Njengoba kunikezwe le mininingwane yesingeniso ku-Snip, ukufakwa kanye nokufakwa kweminyango lapho ukungena kwenziwa khona, ngokuya ngamazinga okuphepha komlilo kulawulwa yizidingo ezicacile:
Indawo yokuvula ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokuhlala enamafulethi amaningi kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-800 mm ngo-1900 mm (80 ngo-190 cm). Ubukhulu bokuvulelwa kwezindonga zangaphakathi kwethulwa etafuleni ngamamilimitha.
| Ibanga leleveli likaPaul | Ubude | Ububanzi |
| 21-7 | 2070. | 710. |
| 21-8 | 2070. | 810. |
| 21-9 | 2070. | 910. |
| 21-10. | 2070. | 1010. |
| 21-12 | 2070. | 1210. |
| 21-13 | 2070. | 1310. |
| 24-15 | 2370. | 1510. |
| 24-19 | 2370. | 1910. |
Emakhaya abo abanikazi bawo abanezinhlangano (ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, ephethwe yindawo), kwenqatshelwe ukufaka iminyango ephindwe kabili noma ushintshe ngendlela eyakhayo yokuvula kwabo kusuka ephaketheni noma esitebhisini. Lokhu kubhekisele kulawo macala, uma ngabe lokhu nganoma iyiphi indlela kungamelana nokuhamba okungathandeki kwabantu abahlala kuleli gumbi noma emafulethini alandelayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungasusa kanjani amajuba kuvulandi: Indlela efakazelwe
Umcabango
Isitifiketi sokuvumelana
Imibhalo elawulwayo yabhalisa inani lemithetho ehlobene nezakhiwo ezinjengokuthi:
- Ukumelana nendiza kwesakhiwo sokufaka;
- Izici zokushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo;
- Izidingo ezithile zokumelana nomlilo, i-bulletproofness kanye nezinhloso ezikhethekile ze-canvases.
Kumadokhumenti avela engxenyeni ethi "Yokwakha Ukushisa Ubunjiniyela", umjovo (amathuba okudlula ngokukhululeka okuhambisa umoya ongaphandle komoya (ngaphandle) ukwehlisa amakhilogremu angaphezulu kwamakhilogremu ayisikwele ngehora. Ngokuqaliswa okungokoqobo kwale pharamitha, amabhlokhi kufanele avalwe endaweni yomfula kanye nokulimala kwe-faltse.
Ngokuhambisana namazinga ancoma we-snip, ukufakwa kweminyango kuphoqelekile ukuthi kwenziwe kuleli fomu ukuze izinto ezihlelekile zesakhiwo zibhalwe ngokuqinile ngohlaka ngangokunokwenzeka. Izikhala phakathi kohlaka lomnyango nodonga ziyimpoqo kumele zihlukaniswe ngokunembile. Ukuqina kwalo lonke uhlelo kuqinisekisa uphawu ezingxenyeni eziningana zezicubu ngokufakwa kwenjoloba noma irabha ngesimo sayo esimsulwa.
Esigabeni esithi "Izakhiwo Zokuhlala ze-SNIP" zibhalwe ukuthi iminyango yokungena emizini enezindlu eziningi iphoqelekile ukuhlukanisa izakhiwo kunoma iyiphi impahla kanye namagquma asezitebeleni lapho kutholakala khona amagquma. Ezakhiweni zokuhlala, imigwaqo ephakathi kwezitebhisi izele ngokuqinile ukuze ihlukaniswe ngezinto ezahlukaniswa neminyango efakwe ama-mehendi avaliso.
ISAHLUKO Ngokuphathelene nezomnotho zibonisa izinkomba ezijwayelekile zokufakwa komsindo kwezindlela ezihlomisa ukungena kwizindawo zokuhlala kanye nezinye izikhala zomphakathi. Ngokusho kwe-snip, iminyango yensimbi, efakwe egumbini lokuphekela, egumbini lokuphumula, amakhoseji nasezitebhisini zezitebhisi, ziphoqelekile ukuba nenkomba yokufakelwa okungenani ye-decibels engamashumi amathathu.
Imithetho etholwa yizinhlaka zomlilo ezingena emnyangweni kufanele ihambisane, uSwip uchaza esahlukweni ngokuphepha komlilo. Baphinde bachazwa kwezinye izingxenye eziningana, lapho sikhuluma khona ngezindlela zokuhlola ukumelana nomlilo. Umugqa ohlukile wabelwa futhi walawulwa amazinga okuphephile nezindawo zokugcina ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezibalulekile nezimpahla, ebhange, i-anti-burglar kanye nokwakhiwa kobufakazi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungaletha kanjani ibala lamafutha ezingutsheni
Izimo eziphuthumayo
Konke okutholakala endleleni yokuphuma, ngokwesibonelo, ukuklama emikhawulweni, kuphoqelekile ukuthi kuvulekele emgwaqweni. Uma amadokhumenti wephrojekthi anqunywe eminyango yokufaka, izinsizakalo zomlilo zibavumela ukuba zizifake kwezinye izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Uma uvula umnyango ngokuphelele, ngeke kube khona indawo ematasa phakathi kwengxenye yayo eyinhloko nodonga olumile lwe-1 m.
- I-sash evulekile ayivimbi indinyana emakamelweni aseduze noma emafulethini.
- Uhlelo lonke aluphazamisi ukuvulwa kweminyango etholakala endaweni eseduze.
- Ububanzi bomnyango bubalwa kwisibalo esingesi-800 mm.
Ezindaweni lapho abantu abangaphezu kwe-15 bengaba khona ngesikhathi, i-SNIP ibonisa ukuhlomisa iminyango ukungena nokuphuma:
- ukukhiya amadivaysi ngokumelana okwandayo kusuka emlilweni;
- izinsimbi ezikhethekile ezihlotshiswe ngokuvimbela ukugcotshwa kweqabunga lomnyango;
- Uhlelo lwe- "Antiparte".
Ukufaka uhlelo olunjalo kubonakaliswa ngokuba khona kwamapeni umuntu angavuleka ngaphandle kwemizamo futhi angabi namakhono akhethekile. Iminyango ngasikhathi sinye yembulwa ngisho nasezimweni lapho izandla zomuntu ezishiya khona izakhiwo zizotholwa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye kunoma yikuphi okungenamsoco.
Azikho izinkambiso zokuvula iminyango yokuphepha ngomlilo ngezinhlobo ezinjalo zezakhiwo:
- Izindlu ezinezindlu eziningi, ngefulethi elilodwa noma elivinjiwe.
- Izakhiwo lapho kungabi khona abantu abayishumi nanhlanu ngasikhathi sinye.
- I-Storeroom, lapho imisebenzi ingahlomiswa khona njalo, nendawo engabi ngaphezu kwama-200 sq.m.
- Phuma esitebhisini sohlobo lwesithathu (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Outer Staircase).
- Izindawo zokuthumela (amathoyilethi, izindlu zangasese futhi ezifanayo).
Ukufaka iminyango yokungena
Amazinga we-Snip to Doors aqukethe imininingwane ebeka ububanzi bendlela yokubalekela imikhiqizo yehle isuka egumbini lokuhlala ephaseji. Kubalwa ukwehla kobubanzi be-Corridor kwi-web eyi-12 emnyango (uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuvuleka kutholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi) kungaba ububanzi bewebhu ephelele (lapho ukuvuleka kusezinhlangothini zombili). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyango efakwe emaphaketheni ezitezi zezindlu, lapho amafulethi amaningi engadingeki ukuba ahambisane nale mfuneko.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawabilisa kanjani ama-seams: mpo, ovundlile, uphahla
Ukuguqulwa konqenqemeni kokuvulwa akubhekwa njengemiphumela yokwakhiwa kabusha uma ukwakheka kungenzeki kule nto noma into entsha. Esimweni esinjalo, azikho izixhumanisi ezisemthethweni eziya kwizixazululo zoqobo zokwangempela zendlu enezici eziqoshwe kuzo ngama-veector - Noma yimuphi umnikazi unelungelo lokuyixazulula ngenhloso yomuntu ngamunye, hlobo luni lokuvula oludingekayo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kusho izakhiwo zokuhlala ngokuqondile, ukufakwa kweminyango kuvunyelwe ukufeza ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ekhethekile yokuxoxisana. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umnyango ovulekile u-sash ngaphansi kwezimo azikho ilungelo lokuvala izitha zegumbi eliseduze.
Ukufakwa nokufakwa kweminyango yokungena ngokuya ngokuhlinzekwa kwe-Snip kanye nokuhlinzekwa komlilo kwezinye izimo eziphoqelekile ukusebenzisa izakhi zokuvulwa kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kwenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, lapho iminyango yomakhelwane yabo itholakala ngokumelene ngakude. Kwezinye izimo, kwenzeka ukuthi ungashintsha kuphela uhlangothi lokufakwa kwe-loop ukuze izindlela zokuvula zingangezwani. Kunamamodeli amaningi wokuklama weminyango enikezela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuvula.