Ama-roses anamabili abheka noma yiliphi icebo elihle futhi alinikeze ukubukeka okukhethekile.
Lawa ama-roses ajwayelekile alula lapho ubumbano, uthuthukisa isimo sendawo futhi uhlukile ekwakheni isitayela esikhethekile.
Imvamisa, ama-rose atshalwa esifundeni esifudumele, kodwa futhi nakwesinye isifunda kungenzeka. Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-rose futhi uyilungiselele ukubanda.
Uma ufuna ukuthola ama-buds amahle, udinga ukuncela nokunakekelwa.
Sizoyifundisa lokhu.
Izinhlobonhlobo namaqembu ama-roses amaningi
Iningi labo, kepha abadumile kunabo bonke yile:
- UPierre de Ronsard (ube nephunga elibuthakathaka, kungaba nombala okhilimu noma we-lavender, aphindwayo futhi aphindaphindwayo, ukuphakama kufinyelela kuma-300 cm.);
- Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Flament (kugcwele inala ebomvu enezimbali zikaTerry ezifika kuma-petals angama-40, angamelana nesithwathwa ngo -30);
- I-Rosarium Uutern (efihlekile ifinyelela ku-12 cm futhi ine-Crimson color ekhanyayo, i-lush enephunga elimnandi);
- I-Handel (i-White Rose nge-Pink Coem, i-Frost-imelana naphakade, ifinyelela kufinyelela kuma-400 cm);
- Iholide likaSantana leRose (lilungele ngokuphelele uthango lwe-landscaping, libe nombala obomvu ocebile ngephunga elibuthakathaka, lingafinyelela kuma-300 cm);
- Uzwela (ama-genta velvety roses ngephunga elingenakulibaleka, awesabi ukuhanjiswa kwezulu kanye namafriji, angafinyelela ku-400 cm);
- I-Aloha (ama-roses amakhulu, aminyene futhi anombala onemibala ye-apricot namaphethelo apinki, afinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-300 cm);
- Izintambo (iphunga lezithelo elibuthakathaka, ama-burgundy efihlekile, isihlahla sifinyelela kuma-200 cm futhi sibukeka njengeLiana);
- IGolden Perfume (imbali ekhanyayo ephuzi enephunga elimangalisayo, isihlahla esinamandla nesithwathwa, sifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama);
- Izimbali ezinamathela (izimbali ezinokwehla ezinoshukela, kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama, zikhula ngokushesha futhi zimelana nesimo sezulu esibi);
- I-Laguna (izimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo ezinephunga elihle kakhulu, zingaqhakaza futhi zifinyelele ku-250 cm).
Amaqembu ama-roses amaningi
Hlukana:
- izimbali ezinkulu;
- izingxube ezincane;
- I-Miniature;
- hybrid;
- Ama-Semometrics.
Ama-roses amaningi anezimbali
Kuvame ukwakheka ama-aultion ama-totation. Banamagatsha amaningi anosongo, futhi njengokuthi ukhwela phezulu.
Lawa ma-roses aqhakaza aqhakaza amahlumela amancanyana anambuzane. Finyelela amamitha amathathu futhi uma ubabeka fan, ungafinyelela i-charm ekhethekile.
Ama-roses we-Pleet anezinhlamvu ezinkulu, kepha akuvamile ukuba zikhule. Iba nephunga elimnandi futhi elincanyana netiye He.
Ayithobeki kakhulu ezifweni, kanye nezinga lokumelana nesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ama-roses angenamagumbi amancane okulala
Izimbali ezincane ezinjalo zazithandwa kakhulu ezinsukwini zakudala. Banikeze i-arbor, uthango nezindlu zokuhlobisa.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukulungiswa kokushisa kwamanzi okushisa kwamanzi
Bane-arcute, amahlumela aguqukayo anjengokungathi anenjabulo futhi angafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15. Unethezekile kakhulu ekuhlolweni komhlaba, ngoba ngokwabo banamathela ebusweni.
Izimbali ezincane zingaba isimilo esihlukile futhi zinemibala ehlukile. Ungabi nephunga elinamandla, kungenzeka lingabikho.
I-Bush Bloom kanye kanye ngonyaka, kepha, ama-buds agcinwe eqinile kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-40 ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Bahluke kakhulu ukumelana nokubanda futhi kungakhula eduze.
Ama-rose empi
Abazivumelani neziqu eziguquguqukayo futhi azikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Kukhule okuhle kuma-backups. Izicishamlilo zihle kakhulu eRussia.
Okwamanje bakholelwa kuShrubnikov, kepha lo mbono unephutha. Vele abantu abazi ukuthi bangawanikeza kanjani kahle lelo fomu.
Ama-roses amancane amaningi
Manje, abalimi kanye nabadayisi banda kakhulu bebheka iqembu lama-roses anjalo, ungafunda ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe esithangamini sokwakha.
Zincane futhi zihleke kahle ekusokeni nasekwakheni amafomu.
Ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-2 futhi inamaqabunga amancane nama-buds. Ama-Soothes akhiwa ngokuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke ungavuma imibala ye-chic kuze kube kwezinsuku eziyi-170 ngonyaka.
Ama-rose amaningi anjalo akhula ngokushesha naphezu kwabanye, afaneleke kakhulu ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinkulu.
Iqembu elincane lingafaka izinhlobo:
- Chi ho;
- I-Red Cascade;
- Ama-flashdans;
- Naisi;
- I-varm velkom.
Impophoma eyahlukahlukene ayiphumelelanga ikakhulukazi.
Ama-roses anama-hybrid amaningi
Kuvele ngokuguqulwa kwezinguquko ezinkulu ezinezimbali.
Babe nama-buds amakhulu akhanyayo. Ubusika obukhathazeke kahle futhi ube nokungenakuthezeka kwezifo.
Iqhakaza kahle kahle kuze kube ekwindla sekwephuzile, kepha zihlukaniswa ngeziqu eziqinile ezihlaselayo.
Lokhu kufaka izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zozwela "," Carlsruh "kanye" noDortmund ".
Ungatshala kanjani ama-roses amaningi
Abaningi bazi ukuthi ungakhula i-rose kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kepha uyaphawula.
Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo. Akufanele kube nzima, kulungile futhi ube nokuntuleka komoya.
Akufanele ukutshalwa ngama-roses amaningi lapho ezinye izitshalo zezimbali zikhule ngaphambili. Kuhle uma ungahlinzeka abamba ukushisa ngezandla zakho zokufaka imibala ebusika.
Ungabi nezihlahla eziseduzane nasemanzini angaphansi komhlaba, ngoba izimpande zingaba zikhulu kakhulu.
Itshalwe ngemitha yesigamu ekusekelweni nakwezinye izitshalo.
Ukutshala ama-roses amaningi
Okuhle ukwenze ngoSepthemba. Njengoba esefike ngalesi sikhathi, uzothola amahlumela amancane emasontweni amabili futhi bayoba nesikhathi sokukhulisa ukufika kobusika.
Usuvele usentwasahlobo uzobukela isihlahla esikhulisa futhi esikhula ngokushesha, esingabonakala kude.
Isihloko esihlokweni: Ukuphakama komkhawulo womnyango we-Inlet: Ukufakwa kwemibumbo yokhuni nangokhonkolo
Lapho ufika esikhathini sentwasahlobo, ama-roses azovuka uhhafu ngenyanga kamuva futhi ukunakekelwa kuzodinga okuphelele.
Ingcindezi yavuka yisithombo
Le yinqubo enkulu ebika ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwemibala ngokuzayo. Kufanele:
- Cwilisa izithombo zosuku emanzini;
- Sika amahlumela ube izinso ezimbili nezimpande kancane;
- Faka amalahle ezigabeni.
Crop the Root kufanele ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-roses amaningi azokhula ngenkuthalo.
Ngaphambi kwalapho, ungakhohlwa ukugxila kahle emhlabathini.
Ukutshala i-rose eningi
Yenza ngale ndlela:
- Lahla umgodi ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-60;
- Amaphosta ngemitha;
- Gxilisa intamo yezimpande emgodini ngo-10 cm. (Ukuze ugcine kusuka kumakhaza);
- Beka izimpande ngokukhululeka, ukufafaza kahle kahle;
- Emthonjeni ngamunye, yenza umanyolo (cishe ama-5 kg. Ukuhlanganiswa emgodini owodwa);
- Donsela umgodi bese unciphisa isisindo kancane.
Ukunakekelwa kwama-rose asekhaya
Lindela izimbali ezinhle ngonyaka wesibili futhi kuphela lapho ungazinakekela kalula. Uzodinga kuphela ukunquma, amanzi bese ufaka umquba.
Kuyadingeka ukusika ukuze wakhe ukuluka bese ubanikeza inkomba.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto.
Ama-roses abhekene nalapho efika lapho efika, bese kuthi emva kweminyaka emibili kamuva nje ngenze umanyolo.
Ukuthena ama-rose amaningi
Entwasahlobo, usike amahlumela afile futhi aqandisiwe angasinda ebusika.
Ngokuqhakaza okukodwa, kunqunywe kangcono ukuze kusasele amahlumela afinyelela kuminyaka emi-2 kuya kwayisihlanu.
Uma ama-buds eqhakaza kabili ngesizini, amahlumela azokhula kuwo cishe iminyaka emithathu.
Ukuthena kwenziwa iminyaka emi-4, kushiya nokufika kwabathathu ngonyaka futhi cishe ama-4-5 amakhulu.
Ungasinikeza kanjani ukwakheka kwama-roses amaningi
Ekuqaleni, yenza ekwenzeni isikhundla esidingekayo ukuze ngokuzayo ungazitholi izinkinga ezengeziwe ezweni noma uzungu.
Ukuze wakhe imibala eminingi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungagcini ngokunakekela kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubopha ama-roses.
Akukuli kubalulekile njalo ukuthi amahlumela abheke phezulu, ngoba izimbali zingahlala ngaphezulu.
Ukugwema izinkinga, kufanele unikeze ukwakheka kwamagatsha ngokuvundlile, ngakho-ke unikeza i-pompp. Kuhle kakhulu ekuhlolweni komhlaba ngokungathandeki.
Ukwakha isihlahla esiseduze nothango, kufanelekile ukubasabalalisa ngohlobo lwe-wire eqinile, kepha ukubeka indwangu ngaphansi kwayo ukuze kungalimazi izihlahla noma ukusebenzisa ama-twine epulasitiki.
Ukwakha i-rose eningi eduze kwekholamu, vele uqinise amahlumela azungeze kuwo azungeze ukuvunguza.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-roses amaningi
Kunezindlela ezintathu:
- ukuzalanisa nge-gag;
- Ukuqhakaza;
- Shining.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuvikelwa kocingo lwensimbi yokugqwala
Ukuqinisa kabusha
Indlela esheshayo nesebenzayo. Ngokuqaliswa kwayo, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukusika ngoSepthemba, ukusika amahlumela angama-20 cm. Kuma-cuttings anezinso ezimbili.
Ukusika okuphansi kufanele kwenziwe ukwakheka bese kubeka ngokushesha eduze kwezinso, phezulu kwentombazane kufanele kusikwe iqonde.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuphindaphinda i-rose eningi emanzini, khona-ke kufanele ibiliswe ukuvikela ukungavumelani.
Izimpande ezinale ndlela zizovela ngenyanga, khona-ke ungazidlulisela ama-cuttings ebhodweni lezimbali.
Uma ubeka ama-cutlets emhlabathini, khona-ke kunezinkinga ezingatheni lapha. Vele wenze umgodi ngezimpande kabili futhi unamathele umhlaba wawo.
Stick cuttings bese umboza ngembiza. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokushiya imbiza efasiteleni, ngemboza ngendwangu ukudala ubumnyama.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-roses amaningi
Khetha Ukuphunyuka entwasahlobo bese uyifaka kwi-groove kuya ku-15 cm. Ukujula kwe-fossa akufanele kube ifosholo.
Beka phansi kwe-humus, ulale kancane emhlabathini.
Thatha ukuphunyuka ugcine amagxolo ngaphansi kwezinso, ubeke emhlabathini bese ujoyina.
Inika amandla amahlumela phansi, bese ushiya ukuphela mpo.
Ukuzala kabusha kwephula ama-roses amaningi
Akuwona wonke ama-roses asebenzisa indlela enjalo, ezinye izinhlobo kuphela.
Bamba umfazi ngo-Agasti. Kufanele:
- alale;
- Candle Amagxolo entanyeni yezimpande ze-rose okhalweni;
- Faka amehlo alele kuwo;
- Vuka indawo endaweni ye-Ribbon iqinile kakhulu.
Ukufika kwenziwa emigodini kude namasentimitha ayi-12-16, kushiya iqabunga eliphansi lokusika emhlabathini.
Ukufakwa kobusika kwama-roses amaningi
Ukulungiselela ama-rose bush kuya ebusika adinga ukucophelela ukungazilimazi. Kunezinketho ezi-2:
- Susa ekwakhiweni;
- Bamba ekwakhiweni.
Ungayifaka kanjani ama-roses amaningi, asuse kusuka ekwakhiweni
Basuse kusuka ekusekelweni, basuse wonke amaqabunga. Uma udinga ukuthena (uma une-wolf engaphezu kwe-12), ususa amahlumela abuthakathaka.
Bopha izikrini bese ulungisa phansi, ulungise e-angle bese uyimboza ngesithandwa.
Siphonsa irosari bese sifafaza nge-peat, ngaphandle kokuvimba uhlelo lwezimpande.
Ungahlala phansi izihlahla ezinamahlamvu owomile noma i-sawdust yokhuni bese usonga i-agroviber.
Ungawufaka kanjani ama-roses amaningi ekwakhiweni
Lokhu kulungiselela kufanelekile izifunda ezifudumele.
Bopha i-husknik nge-twine bese uvula ukufakwa ngaphezulu.
Khumbula, okungcono ufihla isihlahla kusuka emaqandeni, kuzoba ngcono futhi sikujabulise.
Ubuhle obunjalo buzoba kuhle ukubheka noma ngubani odlula. Futhi uzoziqhenya ngokufanele ngama roses akho e-chic. Vumela le njabulo ihlupheke, kepha kufanelekile!