Namuhla, emhlabeni wonke, ukuhlelwa kwezindlu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba umpheme uyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi ikotishi, indlu yezwe, kanye namakamelo. Ukusuka ekutheni izinyathelo kanye nensimu ebazungezile zibukeka kanjani, ukwakhiwa okuphelele kwalo lonke isakhiwo sonke kuncike.
Izitebhisi Zenkolo Zenkolo
Ukwakha umpheme omuhle futhi onethezekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha izitebhisi ezintofontofo neziqinile, ezingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nenhlanganisela yazo. Imvamisa ukuze kuhlelwe izitebhisi, izitini, izinkuni, ukhonkolo kanye nokhonkolo oqinisiwe kuyasetshenziswa.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanele kuncike ekutheni kwakhiwa ngokwakhiwa kwendlu uqobo. Uma indlu iyitshe noma isitini, khona-ke izinyathelo kanye nompheme kanye nompheme kungcono kwenziwa ngezinto ezifanayo. Kuhle futhi ukungena nasemcimbini lapho kusetshenziselwa isihlahla ekwakhiweni kwendlu.
Isitebhisi sikakhonkolo sibhekwa njenge-curable ehlala isikhathi eside, esihlala isikhathi eside futhi esikahle ekusebenzeni. Uma ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezitebhisi ze-Master, ubuchwepheshe balandela futhi bathobele zonke izidingo, izinyathelo ngeke zidlule umswakama futhi zizobe zigqoke.
Idizayini ingaba ngefomu:
- umbuthano;
- trapezium;
- isikwele;
- Unxande.
Futhi, izinyathelo zingahlotshiswa ngesimo se-veranda, noma zibe ngendlela evulekile noma evaliwe.
Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa isitebhisi kusuka kukhonkolo ukuthi uhlaka lwensimbi luvikelwe kahle ekuhambeni kwezulu nakwezinye izikhala zezulu, ezivimbela ukugqwala nokubhujiswa kwesisekelo.
Okulandelayo, sizotshela ukuthi kungenza kanjani izitebhisi ezivela kukhonkolo kahle, ukuze ikukhonze iminyaka eminingi ngokwethembeka.
Ungayenza kanjani ifomu?
Umpheme kakhonkolo
Ukuze insimu eseduze nendlu yaguqulwa ngosizo lwesitebhisi, okokuqala kuzodingeka wenze umsebenzi omuhle. Ifomu liwuhlobo lwe- "Shape" lapho kuthululwa khona isixazululo sikakhonkolo. Kwezinhlaka zeMonolithic, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amafomu ajwayelekile wesimo esijwayelekile.
Ifomu lifakiwe endaweni lapho uhlela ukubeka khona izitebhisi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuhlanganisa yonke imininingwane ngosizo lwama-dowels, izipikili nezinye izinto zokulungiswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amafomu ahlala isikhathi eside, uma kungenjalo uzokwazi ukuwa noma ukuwohloka, okuzoholela ekungazinzi kahle kwalo lonke umklamo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazikhetha kanjani amakhethini amawindi amathathu
Ukuze izitebhisi ziphenduke zibushelelezi, kufanelekile ukukha i-board ehlelwe ngokhuni ukuze ifomethi yefomu, elinamathiselwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Bekungeke kube kubi uma ungaphakathi ngaphezu kokucasula amabhodi nge-plywood ebushelelezi. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi yonke imigoqo akufanele ibe nemifantu kanye nomonakalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba isixazululo akufanele sivuze ngezikhala zezinkuni.
Ngaphambi kokuthulula ukhonkolo, ingaphezulu lamapulangwe limanzi ngamanzi, ukuze umuthi uthambise futhi usunikezwe ngokwengeziwe. Futhi, ikhambi kuzoba nzima ukumthatha ngokwalo, futhi ekugcineni kuzovela indawo ethe xaxa.
Ukupheka udaka lokugcwalisa izinyathelo
Senza izitebhisi ezikhuphukayo
Ukuhlela i-porch ekhaya ngesitebhisi, kuzodingeka ugobe isixazululo sikakhonkolo. Kulokhu uzofika elusizo:
- isihlabathi;
- amanzi;
- itshe elichotshoziwe (lingathathelwa indawo ngamatshe amatshe);
- Powder kasimende.
Ngithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi uma ngolunye loluhlu olungenhla luqedwa ukuqeda itshe elichotshoziwe noma ama-analogues alo, khona-ke awukulungili ngokhonkolo, kepha ikhambi elilula lokulinganisa.
Inhlanganisela ebanzi yezithako incike kuhlobo lwe-CEAND kanye nohlobo oludingekayo lukakhonkolo: i-Concrete Brand, ikhwalithi engcono icisha le ngxube.
Ukulungiselela isixazululo sikakhonkolo ngaphansi komkhiqizo ongu-200, uzodinga usimende ngenombolo 400 ngezilinganiso ezinesihlabathi esisodwa kuya kwezimbili. Imvamisa, isilinganiso sezakhi sibonwa kuleli fomu:
- 1 ingxenye kasimende;
- 2 izingcezu zesihlabathi;
- Izingxenye ezi-4 zemfucumfucu;
- 0.5 izingxenye zamanzi.
Kepha, akukufanele ukunamathela kulesi silinganiso. Konke kuncike kwikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ungazami ukonga, ukuthenga i-powder eshibhile! Bet bathenge impahla ephezulu yomkhiqizo, bese ukhetha isihlabathi ngaphandle kokufakwa kobumba. Uma ungeyena uchwepheshe, khona-ke ungahlukanisa isihlabathi ngobumba namanje: Ine-tint ephuzi ephuzi. Kepha udinga isihlabathi somfula - grey, okungcono uma kuphumelela futhi kuhlanza.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukwenza kanjani itafula kusuka esihlalweni?
Akuphazamisi ukulungiswa kwensimbi ekhonkolo ukusebenzisa izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene ngohlobo lwezinhlangano zokugcina kanye nama-hydrophobizer, azothuthukisa kuphela izakhiwo zensimbi ekhonkolo.
Ungafunga ukhonkolo zombili ngesandla kanye nokhonkolo ukhonkolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amanzi axutshwe nosimende, bese isihlabathi sixhunyiwe, bese kuphothulwa, ama-analogue noma angeziwe. Zonke izithako zifakwa kuguquko olunobunzima, oluzofana no-ukhilimu omuncu.
Yini okudingeka ube nayo?
Isitebhisi sikakhonkolo sompheme
Ukuze i-porch yendlu ithole izitebhisi zikakhonkolo, kuzodingeka uthenge izinto ezithile, kanye namathuluzi. Ngomsebenzi osezingeni eliphakeme, uzoba wusizo kuwe:
- I-Concrete Mixer;
- ifosholo;
- Izimfihlakalo noma amabhakede lapho ungafaka khona ikhambi kalula;
- isihlabathi, itshe elichotshoziwe, amanzi kanye ne-powder kasimende;
- insimbi noma ukufakwa kwensimbi;
- Izinto zokulungiswa (izipikili, dowel, njll.);
- imigoqo yezinkuni ehleliwe;
- plywood;
- Isikele sokusika insimbi;
- indiza;
- hacksaw;
- isando.
Ngaphambi kokuthulula ukhonkolo, izinduku ezivela kwinsimbi zifakwe ezungeze i-perimeter yawo wonke amafomu, ahlotshaniswa ngokuqinile noma afakwe komunye nomunye. Uma kusetshenziswa i-welding, udinga ukubamba i-strainer ngephuzu ngesinyathelo ngo-10-15 cm. Izenzo zakho ezinjalo zizokwandisa izinga lamandla wesakhiwo, ukuqedele ngokubukeka okunokwenzeka kokuqhekeka kanye nokuguqulwa kwefomu.
Ukuvikela ingaphezulu lezitebhisi kusuka ekubhujisweni okungenzeka, zimboze ngensimbi. Kulokhu, izinduku zifakwa ekhoneni, bese zibhapathizwa kukhonkolo owuketshezi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka imashi yensimbi eqinisiwe. Lokhu kuzonikeza amandla esitebhisini esijwayelekile, okungekho ukwesekwa. Uma kungaphansi kweminyaka kuzoba yisisekelo esiqinile, ukhonkolo ngeke kuqiniswe. Kungenzeka ukufaka i-March, yomibili e-Staircac Array, futhi yembula amapuleti kusuka kwensimbi, ebekwe phansi esitebhisini noma esitebhisini uqobo.
I-Techyique Fll Solutions
Izitebhisi ngezandla zakhe
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izitebhisi zeMonolithic
Ekupheleni kwazo zonke izinqubo zokulungiselela ukufaka izitebhisi emphemeni wendlu, ungaqala ukugcwalisa ngokuqondile izinyathelo.
Njengomthetho, izinyathelo zithululelwa ngeyunithi elilodwa le-monolithic libe yindlela eyodwa. Lokhu kunikeza ukunamathela okukhulu namandla ezinyathelo ngokwazo.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ububanzi bendlu yendlu buyizikhathi eziyi-1.5 ngaphezu kobubanzi bomnyango. Kepha, kuyisincomo nje, hhayi umthetho oqinile.
Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa kwesixazululo sikakhonkolo, kungcono ukugcoba ngamanzi, azonikeza ubuso bushelelezi. Ekupheleni komsebenzi ekuthuleni kompheme, i-spatula noma ifreyimu eqondile ivumelanisa ungqimba olusetshenzisiwe lukakhonkolo.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi zonke izinyathelo ezisemphemeni endlini kufanele kube ukuphakama okukodwa, ukuvikela ukulimala noma izingozi zezivakashi nemindeni. Ukuphakama okunconyiwe kwezinyathelo kufinyelela ku-25 cm.
Kusukela isikhathi sokuqamba ukhonkolo, udinga okuncane, amahora ambalwa nje, ngakusasa usungakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyathelo. Kepha uma unethuba, namanje unikeza umpheme owenziwe kahle ekhaya ukumela izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngifuna ukusho nokuthi ukufakwa kwezinyathelo kungenziwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile kuphela. Njengoba ukhonkolo kufanele wome kancane kancane, ngakho-ke uma kushisa kakhulu noma kunalokho, usuku lwemvula ukumboza ngefilimu.
Sifeza ukubalwa kwezinyathelo
Izitebhisi ezenziwe ngokhonkolo
Vele, abanikazi bendlu kuphela abangakhetha izinto zokwakhiwa kwezinyathelo. Kepha, naphezu kwezinto ezikhethiwe, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa kuqala zonke izibalo ezidingekayo:
- Bala i-angle yokuthambekela kwezinyathelo;
- nquma ubude bemashi;
- Thola inani lezinyathelo.
Ukuze yonke izibalo zenziwa kahle, landela izidingo ze-snip, ezikhonjiswe etafuleni elingezansi.
| Buza | Okokukhonkotha |
| I-angle yokuthambekela imashi | Kusuka kuma-27 o 45o |
| Ukuphakama kwesikhulisi | Kusuka ngo-15 kuye ku-20 cm |
| Ububanzi bokwamukelwa okulungile | Ebangeni lama-25-32 cm |
| Ububanzi be-span eselwe | Kusuka ku-90 kuye ku-110 cm |
| Ibanga ukusuka embundwini kuya ezinyathelweni zokugcina | Hhayi ngaphansi kwe-1.2m |
Siyethemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu ibiwusizo kuwe futhi iyathakazelisa. Ukulungiswa okuhle!