Ubuciko bendabuko baseJapan bangena ngokuqinile isiko lomhlaba. Ukutshala izihlahla e-miniature kuyinkinga futhi kudinga izindleko ezinhle kakhulu zesikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhulisa isihlahla se-miniature, abalimi bachitha iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili, futhi ukunakekela i-Dwarf edaliwe kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kangangokuba kungcono ukuwushiya ochwepheshe be-IT. Sikunikeza ukuthi uzungeze inani elikhulu lobunzima futhi uzithobise ngesihlahla seBonsanai Bonsai, imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo izokusiza ekwakheni ama-miniatures.
Isihlahla Esiwusizo
Ngokwenganekwane yaseJapan yaseJapan, elinye lamakhosi layala isifundo sakhe sokwenza ikhophi elincane lesifundazwe. Ukukhiqiza ngokunembile emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni ekwakhekeni, kwasungulwa izihlahla ezincanyana. Inzuzo ye-bonce ebekiwe kunzima ukuwela ngokweqile:
- Ubuhle;
- Ukuntuleka kwezidingo zokunakekelwa;
- amandla okudala cishe noma yisiphi isibonelo ngesikhathi esifushane;
- Ukukhetha okubanzi kwamafomu, osayizi nezindlela zokuklama;
- Amandla okuvuma unyaka wonke-nxazonke (i-bonsai yangempela yenzeka ngesikhathi sasebusika sokuphumula futhi ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwayo);
- Ukwakheka kokwakheka kufanelekile ngisho nakumakhosi aqalayo;
- Ikhono lokubona amacebo akho, ngokwesibonelo, yenza isihlahla esiqhakaza.
Ukunakekela ukwakheka okunjalo kuzoba mincane, udinga nje ukusula uthuli ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha ungakuthokozela unyaka wonke futhi uzolingana nesihlahla sobuhlalu kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Kusuka emlandweni wobuhlalu
I-Craftwomen yanamuhla ingadala ama-miniature avela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezinjengemvelaphi yemvelo futhi anthertetic, kepha imvamisa iziteshi ziyeka ebuhlalu. Ngani? Impendulo ilula kakhulu - ubuhlalu obuncanyana bayakwazi ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi futhi bangalahli ukuhlobana kwabo. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukumbiwa kwemivubukulo.
Ubuhlalu wasungulwa amakhosi asendulo aseGibhithe. Kwakungowokuqala ukwembula imfihlo yokukhiqiza izingilazi futhi wadala ubuhlalu obuncane. Ukusuka ezintweni zesimanjemanje, ukhokho wahlukaniswa ngokobutha, indawo engalingani, upende ovuthayo. Noma kunjalo, ubuhlalu obuluhlaza obutholwe yiGibhithe abalahlekelwa uhlobo lwayo, yize ngokusho kwezibalo zososayensi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-5.5! KwakungabaseGibhithe okuba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezobuciko kanye nokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wobuhlalu njengohlobo oluzimele lobuciko. Basungula inqubo ye-Mesh ekhaleni, bavunyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla ngaphandle kwesisekelo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kuthatha imbali kanye nesikhafu se-crochet
Izinto zesimanje zikhiqizwa kulo lonke, kepha izikhungo eziphambili ezinakekela ekwenzeni ingilazi esezingeni eliphakeme yiCzech Bohemia, e-Italy naseJapan. Ukuthenga ubuhlalu balaba bakhiqizi, kungenzeka ungangabazi ikhwalithi yakhe. AmaJapan awagcinanga kuphela ukwakhiwa kobuhlalu bengilazi, kodwa futhi ashaya isimo sawo. Kungaba lula noma kube nzima futhi kube nokuba nobukhulu bejometri obuyinkimbinkimbi - i-cubic, i-unxantathu, egobile (i-Iatia).
Ukukhetha lokho okuqukethwe, wazi ukuthi inombolo yayo inkulu, incane ubuhlalu uqobo. Futhi ukuze umsebenzi ucocekile, ithuluzi kufanele libe ngaphansi komthungo ngokuya ngenombolo.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nemishini
Ukubhaliswa kwezithonjana uzodinga:
- ubuhlalu bemithunzi eminingana eluhlaza;
- usayizi ofanelekile;
- ingxenye yocingo oluqinile lwesiqu;
- Itheyiphu yezimbali;
- ama-nipper;
- Gypsum (Alabaster);
- Glue "i-crystal emzuzwana";
- Glue plue;
- upende we-acrylic noma i-gouache;
- Ukuhlobisa (amatshe amatshe, izibalo ezincane);
- Umthamo wamathangi (uyazikhethela).
Kunamasu amaningi wokwenziwa kwe-Bead Crafts, kepha ukuze kuthambe imbali ye-wistewomen akhethe ukuluka kokuphamba. Ibonakala ngokulula nangejubane.
Indlela yokwakha i-loopset engxenyeni yocingo. Umsebenzi wenziwa ohlelweni olulandelayo:
Engxenyeni yocingo engu-40 cm ubude, ubuhlalu obungu-8. Hlela okokuqala nowokugcina futhi kusonteke emaphethelweni ngaphansi kwawo ngokuvukelwa okuningana. Kwakhiwa i-loop ecocekile.
Ibhonasi bonsai
Dala izandla zakho iBonsai kusuka ebuhlalu zizokusiza ngokufundiswa okuningiliziwe ngesithombe se-step-by-step. Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi, thatha umdwebo ofanele noma uwudonse. Bheka, ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinikeza ubuciko bendabuko baseJapan:
Ukunquma ngesitayela se-miniature, ungaqala umsebenzi. Ifomu lokuqala amahlumela ngokusho kwesikimu esichazwe ngenhla. Ku-wire ebuhlungu, yakha i-loop yobuhlalu obungu-8. Inombolo yabo ingaba ngokungqubuzana, incike kuphela emcabangweni wakho. Beka ubuhlalu ekugcineni kwamahhala futhi wakhe i-loop elandelayo. Sekukonke, ama-hoppers alu-8 aluhlaza kufanele aqhamuke ngaphezulu kwegatsha. I-Wire iphela ukusonta futhi inciphise kuze kube yi-10 cm ubude nemizimba.
Isihloko ngesihloko: amabhuzu aphethe ama-hook bearings. Amacebo
Ukwakha iBonsai idinga okungenani amahlumela anjalo ayi-150. Yakha amagatsha amakhulu kuwo ngokuxhuma izinyanda zezingcezu ezintathu. Yenza amagatsha ngokuya ngesiketi esikhethiwe.
Ngemuva kokuxhuma izingxenye zocingo, bopha indawo ngeribhoni yezimbali noma intambo. Kufanele ube namagatsha amaningi amakhulu okufanele avalelwe esiqwini esivela ku-wire obukhulu.
Kulokhu, ukudalwa kwama-miniature akupheli nhlobo.
Umhlangano kanye nomhlobiso
Manje udinga ukuzulazula eBonsai bese uyifaka ekuhlobiseni. Lokhu kuzokusiza nge-Master Class encane enesithombe.
Ukufika, ungasebenzisa zombili imbiza yendabuko ephansi ephansi, bese udala isiqhingi esincane esivela ku-Alabaster.
Ukwenza isiqhingi, khetha ithangi likasayizi ofanele bese ulihlola phansi kwe-polyethylene sachet. Hlukanisa i-alabaster, beka isisekelo sesihlahla ebhodweni noma ngesimo bese ugcwalisa ngesisombululo. Stick bonsai kuze kube yilapho i-gypsum ibamba. Susa isithonjana kusuka kwifomu.
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokwenza isiqu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-alabaster nge-PVA glue bese usebenzisa i-cashitz emgqonyeni namagatsha. Ngosizo lwesikhala sokhuni, yenza amagxolo ngokwenza ama-resesses amancane.
Shiya umgqomo ukuze uqede ukoma. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele ithole lolu hlobo:
Sebenzisa i-gouache noma upende we-acrylic wokupenda isiqu. Faka amathoni amnyama ku- "ukuqhekeka", futhi ngaphezulu komthunzi olula kunabo bonke. Woza ngendwangu enomswakama kancane ebusweni, njengokungathi ukusula upende. Penda isiqhingi emthunzini oyifunayo, uqedele umhlobiso bese umboza nge-varnish. Ngeke anikeze ukuqina kuphela futhi alekelele ukunakekelwa kwe-miniature, kodwa futhi enza upende wehle futhi amangale.
Ubuhlalu beBonsai bulungile! Izongena ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi kwendawo yakho yokuhlala, engeza i-notch yokucwengwa kanye nokufezekiswa, futhi nakho kungaba yisipho esihle kakhulu sothandekayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: onodoli bephepha ngezingubo zokusika
Ungabona imibono yokwakhiwa okungezansi:
Ividiyo ngesihloko
Ukuze uzijwayeze ngama-nuances wokwenziwa kwe-bonsai ebekiwe ukukusiza uzosizwa yizifundo zevidiyo ezinikezwe kulesi sigaba sezindatshana.